Senior leader detained as ex-PM Khan’s party holds nationwide protests against ‘election rigging’ in Pakistan

Senior leader detained as ex-PM Khan’s party holds nationwide protests against ‘election rigging’ in Pakistan
Policemen detain Salman Akram Raja (C), a candidate of Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party at a protest against the alleged skewing in Pakistan's national election results, in Lahore on February 17, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 17 February 2024
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Senior leader detained as ex-PM Khan’s party holds nationwide protests against ‘election rigging’ in Pakistan

Senior leader detained as ex-PM Khan’s party holds nationwide protests against ‘election rigging’ in Pakistan
  • Salman Akram Raja was arrested by police in Lahore, as he vowed to raise his voice for justice in Pakistan
  • PTI was severely hamstrung ahead of February 8 polls, with rallies banned and party symbol taken away

ISLAMABAD: The Punjab police arrested a leader of former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party on Saturday amid nationwide protest by its followers against what they described as “brazen rigging” in the February 8 general elections which did not result in a decisive mandate for any political party.
Khan’s PTI was severely hamstrung ahead of the national polls, with rallies banned, its party symbol taken away, and dozens of its candidates rejected from eligibility to stand. Despite all these challenges, the party stunned everyone after independent candidates, mostly loyal to its founding leader, grabbed over 100 seats in the National Assembly, the lower house of Pakistan’s parliament.
However, the PTI urged its supporters to protest election rigging, saying it was deprived of a “two-third majority” in parliament. During one such demonstration in the eastern city of Lahore, police arrested Salman Akram Raja, who contested the national polls from NA-128 but was notified to have lost the contest.
“They are arresting me illegally,” Raja told the media shortly before being carried away by the police. “I stand with the people and will continue to raise my voice for justice.”
Only a day ago, he told the international media in Islamabad he was leading the race by 100,000 votes before he was forced to leave the election office in violation of the relevant laws. In the morning, he discovered that his opponent had secured 172,000 votes and defeated him.
The PTI shared the video of Raja’s arrest, calling it “Extremely shameful and disgusting act.”
“He must be immediately released,” it added.

Prior to that, the PTI asked its followers to come out into the streets to protest the alleged rigging in the elections.
“Imran Khan’s PTI has called for country wide protests against the unprecedented, massive, brazen rigging in General Elections 2024, where PTI’s win of 180 National Assembly seats & a two-third majority in Parliament, was cut down to half,” the PTI said on X.
Pakistan’s election commission has denied the accusations and said legal forums were present to address any specific concerns relating to the polls.
Hammad Azhar, a PTI member, invited all political parties affected by the alleged irregularities in election to join their peaceful protest on Saturday.

 
He also announced locations for protests in the country’s most populous Punjab province and in the federal capital of Islamabad.

 
Protests were also called in several other cities across the country, including Karachi and Quetta.
Meanwhile, the Islamabad police said it had not yet received any request for a rally by the PTI.
“No rally or procession will be allowed inside the high security zone,” they said on X, adding more personnel have been summoned for Saturday’s protest.
“Legal action will be taken in case of blocking the road and illegal assembly,” the Islamabad police said, quoting its inspector-general.

 
This is the third time since the election that Khan’s PTI, along with other political parties, have staged protests in various parts of the country over election irregularities, especially over prolonged delays in the release of final results. The party has challenged these results in several constituencies.
Khan, who has been in jail since August last year after he was convicted in a case involving the sale of state gifts, accuses Pakistan’s powerful military of sidelining him and his party from politics. The military denies Khan’s accusations and says it does not interfere in political matters.
On Friday, his party announced sitting in opposition in parliament and in the provincial legislature of Punjab, saying this was despite receiving a significant mandate in the Feb. 8 polls.
“Politicians usually face the allegation that they have a lust for power, but we have decided to sit in the opposition at the center and in Punjab,” PTI’s Barrister Muhammad Ali Saif said.

 


Eight Chinese Hangor submarines to enter Pakistan fleet ‘very soon’— naval chief

Eight Chinese Hangor submarines to enter Pakistan fleet ‘very soon’— naval chief
Updated 19 sec ago
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Eight Chinese Hangor submarines to enter Pakistan fleet ‘very soon’— naval chief

Eight Chinese Hangor submarines to enter Pakistan fleet ‘very soon’— naval chief
  • Joint construction of eight Hangor-class submarines is key project in China-Pakistan naval cooperation
  • Pakistan signed agreement with China to procure eight Hangor-class conventional submarines in 2015

ISLAMABAD: Chief of the Pakistan Naval Staff, Admiral Naveed Ashraf, has said this month eight Hangor-class submarines built for Pakistan by China would be included in the South Asian country’s fleet “very soon.”
The joint construction of eight Hangor-class submarines is a key project in China-Pakistan naval cooperation. This type of submarine is equipped with the latest weapons and sensors and with an air independent propulsion (AIP) system on board, the submarine has significantly enhanced submerged endurance capabilities.
Pakistan signed a contract with China to procure eight Hangor-class conventional submarines in 2015, with the first four to be constructed by China and the other four to be assembled by Pakistan under a technology transfer agreement. The plan was that Pakistan will obtain the eight advanced submarines between 2022 and 2028. In December 2021, the fifth Hangor-class conventional submarine, also the first one built in Pakistan, officially received a steel cutting ceremony. 
In an interview to China’s Global Times newspaper this month, Ashraf said the Hangor-class submarines would “significantly enhance” Pakistan’s naval capabilities, improving stealth, maneuverability and firepower.
“The project is proceeding as per the timeline. We expect that these submarines will join the Pakistan Navy fleet very soon,” Ashraf said.
The initial Hangor delivery timetable would have seen the four Chinese-built submarines delivered by 2023. But there have been widespread reports that Germany had refused to approve export licenses for its MTU 396 diesel engine, which the submarine was designed to use. The German government had also declined to grant export licenses for its engines in regard to Thailand’s order of the S-26T, a variant of the Chinese Type 039B submarine. The Thai deal eventually fell through.
Neither Germany nor Pakistan have confirmed whether export clearance was ultimately approved or denied.
When Pakistan’s Ministry of Defense (MoD) ordered the eight submarines from China in 2015 at an approximate cost of $4–5 billion, it was the largest arms export contract in China’s military history.


Imran Khan party to boycott talks with Pakistan government unless truth commissions announced

Imran Khan party to boycott talks with Pakistan government unless truth commissions announced
Updated 55 min 22 sec ago
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Imran Khan party to boycott talks with Pakistan government unless truth commissions announced

Imran Khan party to boycott talks with Pakistan government unless truth commissions announced
  • First round of talks aimed at cooling political instability took place on Dec. 23 with follow ups on Jan. 2 and 16
  • Pakistani court last week sentenced Khan to 14 years jail in a land corruption case, a setback to nascent talks

ISLAMABAD: Salman Akram Raja, a lawyer and close aide of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, said the jailed leader had told the party not to participate in the next session of ongoing reconciliatory talks with the Pakistan government unless it announced judicial commissions into accusations Khan’s party and supporters had led violent protests. 
The first round of talks aimed at cooling political instability in the 241-million South Asian nation took place between Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and the government on Dec. 23, with follow up talks on Jan. 2 and 16. 
The PTI party’s demands to the government mainly include the release of all political prisoners including Khan, and the formation of two judicial commissions to probe into the events which led to his arrest in August 2023, and violent protest rallies, including one on May 9, when PTI supporters rampaged through military offices and installations, and a second one on Nov. 26 in which the government says four troops were killed. 
A Pakistani court last week sentenced Khan to 14 years imprisonment in a land corruption case, a setback to the nascent talks’ process. 
“He [Khan] has said we will not play committee-committee,” Raja told reporters after meeting Khan at the Rawalpindi Adiala prison on Monday.
“Our demands that judicial commissions be formed, if commissions are not announced into the events of May 9 and Nov. 26, then we will not sit in the next round [of talks].”


The talks opened last month as Khan had threatened a civil disobedience movement and amid growing concerns he could face trial by a military court for allegedly inciting attacks on sensitive security installations during the May 9 protests.
The negotiations also began two days after 25 civilians were sentenced by a military court to periods of two to 10 years of “rigorous imprisonment” in connection with attacks on military facilities on May 9, 2023. Just days later on Dec. 26, another 60 civilians were sentenced by a military court to jail time ranging from 2 to 10 years in connection with the May 9 attacks.
Khan’s first arrest in May 2023 in the land graft case in which he was sentenced last week sparked countrywide protests that saw his supporters attack and ransack military installations in an unprecedented backlash against Pakistan’s powerful army generals. Although Khan was released days later, he was rearrested in August that year after being convicted in a corruption case. He remains in prison and says all cases against him are politically motivated.
Protests demanding Khan’s release in November also turned violent, with the PTI saying 12 supporters were killed while the state said four troops had died.


Pakistan’s Reko Diq mine to generate $74 billion in free cash flow over 37 years — Barrick CEO

Pakistan’s Reko Diq mine to generate $74 billion in free cash flow over 37 years — Barrick CEO
Updated 21 January 2025
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Pakistan’s Reko Diq mine to generate $74 billion in free cash flow over 37 years — Barrick CEO

Pakistan’s Reko Diq mine to generate $74 billion in free cash flow over 37 years — Barrick CEO
  • Bristow says project’s timeline on track, with fencing, accommodation, and surveys already completed
  • Saudi mining firm Manara Minerals could invest in Reko Diq in next two quarters, Pakistani petroleum minister has said

KARACHI: The Reko Diq copper and gold project in Pakistan is expected to generate approximately $74 billion in free cash flow over the next 37 years, based on consensus long-term prices, the CEO of joint owner Barrick Gold said in a media interview.
Barrick Gold owns a 50 percent stake in the Reko Diq mine and the governments of Pakistan and the province of Balochistan own the other 50 percent. Barrick considers the mine one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold areas, and its development is expected to have a significant impact on Pakistan’s struggling economy.
The project, which was delayed due to a long running dispute that ended in 2022, is expected to start production by the end of 2028. It will produce 200,000 tons of copper per year in its first phase, with an estimated cost of $5.5 billion. The first phase is expected to be completed by 2029, Barrick’s CEO Mark Bristow told Pakistani digital media outlet Dawn News English.
A second phase, estimated to cost $3.5 billion, will double production, he added.
The mine is estimated to have reserves lasting 37 years but Bristow said that through upgrades and expansions it could potentially be mined for much longer.
A free cash flow of $74 billion could generate significant dividends, royalties and taxes for Pakistan, which currently has only around $11 billion in foreign reserves.
Barrick is also in talks with railway authorities and infrastructure providers to revamp the coal terminal in Port Qasim, on the outskirts of Pakistan’s port city Karachi, to develop infrastructure to transport copper in the country and for export.
Bristow said the project’s timeline is on track, with fencing, accommodation, and surveys already completed.
Saudi Arabian mining company Manara Minerals could invest in Pakistan’s Reko Diq mine in the next two quarters, Pakistani Petroleum Minister Musadik Malik said last week.
Executives from Manara visited Pakistan in May last year for talks about buying a stake in the project. Pakistan is also in talks with other Gulf countries about mining opportunities, Malik said.


Pakistan hopes for ‘enduring’ partnership with US under new Trump administration

Pakistan hopes for ‘enduring’ partnership with US under new Trump administration
Updated 21 January 2025
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Pakistan hopes for ‘enduring’ partnership with US under new Trump administration

Pakistan hopes for ‘enduring’ partnership with US under new Trump administration
  • In recent years, Washington and Islamabad’s ties deteriorated over the latter’s alleged support of the Taliban in their 2021 takeover of Kabul
  • Tensions rose further when ex-PM Imran Khan accused Washington of orchestrating his ouster through a parliamentary vote, a charge the US denies

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has said that he looked forward to working with United States (US) President Donald Trump for an “enduring” Pakistan-US partnership, shortly after the latter was sworn in as the 47th US president.
Pakistan and the US collaborated during the Cold War and in the fight against Al-Qaeda after 9/11, yet their relationship was also tested by divergent priorities on various issues. In recent years, Washington and Islamabad’s ties deteriorated as the former suspected the latter of supporting the Taliban in their 2021 takeover of Kabul, allegations which Islamabad rejected.
Tensions rose further in 2022 when former Pakistan premier Imran Khan accused the Biden administration of orchestrating his ouster via a parliamentary vote, a charge the US denied. Since Khan’s ouster in 2022, Sharif’s government has made frequent efforts to repair the damaged relations.
“Over the years, our two great countries have worked together closely to pursue peace and prosperity in the region and beyond for our peoples & we shall continue to do so in the future,” Sharif said on X, extending his best wishes to Trump for a successful second term in office.
“I look forward to working with him to strengthen the enduring Pakistan-US partnership.”
Differences have also emerged between both countries over Pakistan’s nuclear weapons program. Late last year, US Deputy National Security Adviser Jon Finer said nuclear-armed Pakistan’s development of long-range ballistic missiles could potentially target the US.
The statement came after the US said it was imposing new sanctions related to Pakistan’s missile program, including on the state-owned defense agency that oversees the program. The Foreign Office in Islamabad said at the time that Pakistan’s strategic capabilities were solely meant to defend its sovereignty, dismissing the US allegations as “devoid of rationality.”
On Monday, Shafqat Ali Khan, a Pakistani Foreign Office spokesperson, said Pakistan sought to “solidify” its relations with the US, which were marked by multi-layered cooperation in economy, trade, people-to-people connections, security and counter-terrorism.
“Pakistan-US relations have a very long history, and the relations remain rich and dense, and we would continue to work with the new administration to further solidify and strengthen this vital relationship,” Shafqat told Arab News.
“We seek to further strengthen these ties by ensuring the continued positive growth of bilateral relations.”
But many foreign affairs experts believe the new US administration will continue viewing Pakistan through the “China-India lens.”
“The biggest challenge for Pakistan is that the Trump administration will continue its previous policies of looking at Pakistan through the China-India lens,” Dr. Zafar Nawaz Jaspal, a professor at Quaid-e-Azam University’s School of Politics and International Relations, told Arab News.
“Now, the biggest challenge for us is how to convince the Americans that though we will be not a part of the American policies to contain China, but at the same time, we could be a part of Americans’ policies in addressing the non-traditional security challenges and on Afghanistan.”
Senator Sherry Rehman, who has previously served as Pakistan’s ambassador to the US, said every transition offers opportunities for a reset, and Pakistan needed to state its own goals for a broader bilateral path to widen its relationship with the US from a highly “securitized” lens to a more robust economic and commercial one.
“Islamabad should make a clear agenda with defined milestones for consistent engagement over better terms of trade, not just wait for Washington to respond to regional headwinds, in which Pakistan finds itself seeking balance against an Indian arms race in South Asia,” she told Arab News.
Dr. Salma Malik, another foreign affairs expert, said if the US adopts policies directed against China, every action or policy decision it takes will have a “direct or indirect impact on Pakistan.”
“Therefore, it is important not to overreact or panic, instead, we should cautiously approach developments, assess opportunities, and respond accordingly,” she said.


Thousands gather in Pakistan’s Karachi to celebrate Gaza ceasefire

Thousands gather in Pakistan’s Karachi to celebrate Gaza ceasefire
Updated 20 January 2025
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Thousands gather in Pakistan’s Karachi to celebrate Gaza ceasefire

Thousands gather in Pakistan’s Karachi to celebrate Gaza ceasefire
  • The truce took effect on Sunday with the release of first three hostages held by Hamas and 90 Palestinians freed from Israeli jails
  • Jamaat-e-Islami, which organized the Karachi rally, urged the Pakistani people to support its initiative for the rebuilding of Gaza

KARACHI: Thousands of Pakistanis gathered on Monday on a main thoroughfare in the southern port city of Karachi to celebrate a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, describing it as a “victory of resistance forces.”
The truce in the 15-month-old war, which has laid waste to the Gaza Strip, took effect on Sunday with the release of the first three hostages held by Hamas and 90 Palestinians freed from Israeli jails.
Now, attention is starting to shift to the rebuilding of the coastal enclave which the Israeli military has demolished, killing more than 47,000 Palestinians since Oct. 7, 2023 attacks by Hamas on Israel.
To celebrate the ceasefire, the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) religious party organized a congregation on Shahrah-e-Quaideen thoroughfare in Karachi, which was attended by thousands of men, women, children and elderly.
“What happened in Gaza once again exposed the United States as it was the sponsor of the genocide,” JI chief Hafiz Naeemur Rehman told the attendees. “The freedom fighters [of Gaza] defeated Israel in all the dimensions.”
The attendees at the rally carried the Palestinian flags and chanted slogans in support of the people of Gaza.
Rehman urged them to support a JI initiative for the rebuilding of Gaza and continue their boycott of Israeli products and the products of the countries that sided with Israel.
Pakistan does not recognize nor have diplomatic relations with Israel and calls for an independent Palestinian state based on “internationally agreed parameters.”
The South Asian country has dispatched several relief consignments for Gaza, besides establishing the ‘Prime Minister’s Relief Fund’ that aims to collect public donations for the war-affected people.
In his address with the participants through a video link, Hamas official Khalid Qadoumi said Gaza proved to be “Vietnam for Israel.”
“Israel opted to retreat due its heavy military losses in the strip,” he was quoted as saying by the JI party.
“Israel displaced 90 [percent] population of Gaza, killed around 50,000 innocent, unarmed people, majority of them women and children, but it couldn’t defeat the resolve of Palestinian Muslims.”
Muhammad Farooq, a Pakistani provincial lawmaker, said the Pakistani nation stood by the Palestinians in their struggle for freedom.
“The freedom movement of Palestine has proved that life of nations is linked with resistance against oppression,” he added.