What We Are Reading Today: Viral Justice: How We Grow the World We Want

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Updated 09 February 2024
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What We Are Reading Today: Viral Justice: How We Grow the World We Want

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Author: Ruha Benjamin

Long before the pandemic, Ruha Benjamin was doing groundbreaking research on race, technology, and justice, focusing on big, structural changes. But the twin plagues of COVID-19 and anti-Black police violence inspired her to rethink the importance of small, individual actions. Part memoir, part manifesto, “Viral Justice” is a sweeping and deeply personal exploration of how we can transform society through the choices we make every day.
Vividly recounting her personal experiences and those of her family, Benjamin shows how seemingly minor decisions and habits could spread virally and have exponentially positive effects. She recounts her father’s premature death, illuminating the devastating impact of the chronic stress of racism, but she also introduces us to community organizers who are fostering mutual aid and collective healing. Through her brother’s experience with the criminal justice system, we see the trauma caused by policing practices and mass imprisonment, but we also witness family members finding strength as they come together to demand justice for their loved ones. And while her own challenges as a young mother reveal the vast inequities of our healthcare system, Benjamin also describes how the support of doulas and midwives can keep Black mothers and babies alive and well.

Born of a stubborn hopefulness, Viral Justice offers a passionate, inspiring, and practical vision of how small changes can add up to large ones, transforming our relationships and communities and helping us build a more just and joyful world.

 


What We Are Reading Today: Graph Theory in America

What We Are Reading Today: Graph Theory in America
Updated 25 October 2024
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What We Are Reading Today: Graph Theory in America

What We Are Reading Today: Graph Theory in America

Authors: Robin Wilson, John J. Watkins, & David J. Parks 

“Graph Theory in America” focuses on the development of graph theory in North America from 1876 to 1976.

At the beginning of this period, James Joseph Sylvester, perhaps the finest mathematician in the English-speaking world, took up his appointment as the first professor of mathematics at the Johns Hopkins University, where his inaugural lecture outlined connections between graph theory, algebra, and chemistry—shortly after, he introduced the word graph in our modern sense. 


Book Review: ‘A Little Life’

Book Review: ‘A Little Life’
Updated 24 October 2024
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Book Review: ‘A Little Life’

Book Review: ‘A Little Life’
  • Spanning more than 700 pages, the novel is an emotionally intense journey that delves deep into the lives of four college friends as they navigate adulthood in New York City

Hanya Yanagihara’s “A Little Life,” originally published in 2015, is a monumental and devastating exploration of trauma, friendship and the complexities of human resilience. 

Spanning more than 700 pages, the novel is an emotionally intense journey that delves deep into the lives of four college friends as they navigate adulthood in New York City. 

At its core, however, the novel revolves around Jude St. Francis, a character whose harrowing past and enduring pain form the emotional backbone of the story.

The power of “A Little Life” lies in its unflinching portrayal of suffering. Yanagihara masterfully crafts a narrative that is both intimate and unrelenting, capturing the profound impact of Jude’s traumatic experiences. His past, gradually revealed through the novel, casts a long shadow over his present, affecting not only his relationship with himself but also with those who care for him. 

The depiction of trauma is raw and visceral, leaving a lasting impression on the reader. Yanagihara does not spare the reader from the depths of Jude’s anguish, making the novel a challenging but profoundly moving experience.

While the novel is heavy with themes of pain and loss, it also explores the transformative power of friendship. The bond between Jude and his friends — Willem, Malcolm and JB — offers moments of tenderness and connection that provide respite from the overwhelming darkness. Yanagihara’s portrayal of these relationships is one of the novel’s strengths, offering a nuanced look at love, loyalty and the ways in which friends become chosen family. 

The deep emotional ties between the characters elevate “A Little Life” beyond a mere tale of suffering, making it a meditation on the capacity for human connection to heal, even when the scars run deep.

Yanagihara’s prose is haunting and beautiful, drawing the reader into the lives of the characters with an intensity that is hard to resist. The novel’s length allows for a thorough and immersive exploration of the characters’ inner worlds, making their joys and sorrows feel deeply personal. 

Yet, “A Little Life” is not without its challenges. Its relentless focus on Jude’s trauma can be overwhelming, and the novel’s unremitting sadness may prove too intense for some readers. However, for those willing to confront its emotional weight, the novel offers a deeply affecting and unforgettable experience.

In “A Little Life,” Yanagihara examines the extremes of human experience — both the agonizing depths of despair and the redemptive potential of love. It is a novel that demands patience and emotional endurance but rewards readers with a story of profound emotional depth. 

Although it may not be suitable for everyone, “A Little Life” is a masterpiece of modern literature, providing an unflinching look at pain, survival and the bonds that sustain us.


Kuwait bans video game, likely over it featuring Saddam Hussein in 1990s

Kuwait bans video game, likely over it featuring Saddam Hussein in 1990s
Updated 23 October 2024
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Kuwait bans video game, likely over it featuring Saddam Hussein in 1990s

Kuwait bans video game, likely over it featuring Saddam Hussein in 1990s

DUBAI: Kuwait has banned the release of the video game “Call of Duty: Black Ops 6,” which features the late Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein and is set in part in the 1990s Gulf War.

Kuwait has not publicly acknowledged banning the game, which is a tentpole product for the Microsoft-owned developer Activision and is set to be released on Friday worldwide. 

However, it comes as Kuwait still wrestles with the aftermath of the invasion and as video game makers more broadly deal with addressing historical and cultural issues in their work.

The video game, a first-person shooter, follows CIA operators fighting at times in the US and also in the Middle East. 

Game-play trailers for the game show burning oilfields, a painful reminder for Kuwaitis who saw Iraqis set fire to the fields, causing vast ecological and economic damage. Iraqi troops damaged or set fire to over 700 wells.

There also are images of Saddam and Iraq’s old three-star flag in the footage released by developers ahead of the game’s launch. 

The game’s multiplayer section, a popular feature of the series, includes what appears to be a desert shootout in Kuwait called Scud after the Soviet missiles Saddam fired in the war. Another is called Babylon, after the ancient city in Iraq.

Activision acknowledged that the game “has not been approved for release in Kuwait,” but did not elaborate. “All pre-orders in Kuwait will be canceled and refunded to the original point of purchase,” the company said. 


What We Are Reading Today: New World Monkeys

What We Are Reading Today: New World Monkeys
Updated 22 October 2024
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What We Are Reading Today: New World Monkeys

What We Are Reading Today: New World Monkeys

Author: Alfred L. Rosenberger

“New World Monkeys” brings to life the beauty of evolution and biodiversity in action among South and Central American primates, who are now at risk. These tree-dwelling rainforest inhabitants display an unparalleled variety in size, shape, hands, feet, tails, brains, locomotion, feeding, and social systems.

Primatologist Alfred Rosenberger, one of the foremost experts on these mammals, explains their fascinating adaptations and how they came about.


Book Review: ‘Intelligence in the Flesh’

Book Review: ‘Intelligence in the Flesh’
Updated 21 October 2024
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Book Review: ‘Intelligence in the Flesh’

Book Review: ‘Intelligence in the Flesh’

In cognitive scientist and professor Guy Claxton’s 2015 book, “Intelligence in the Flesh: Why your mind needs your body much more than it thinks,” you’re in for a mind trick or two — and plenty of treats.

The book explores the idea that intelligence is not confined to the brain but is distributed throughout the body.

Claxton argues against the traditional view that sees the mind as separate from the body, proposing instead, that cognition — our thinking, decision-making and our comprehension — is shaped by the body’s movements, sensations and interactions.

The author claims that “over the last century, human beings in affluent societies have become more and more sluggish.”

He continues: “Millions of us work in offices, pushing paper, staring at screens, discussing proposals and re-arranging words and spreadsheets. For our leisure, we look at more screens, text and tweet, escape into virtual worlds, gossip and chatter.

“Our functional bodies have shrunk: just ears and eyes on the input side, and mouths and fingertips on the output side … Cooking can be no more than ripping off a plastic film and closing the microwave door. Our real bodies get so little attention, and so little skillful use, that we have to make special arrangements to remember them.”

He mentions examples of “remembering our bodies” by taking long walks in the countryside and working out at the gym. Machines have simplified our lives to such an extent that we can now operate almost entirely on autopilot. But have smartphones made us less smart? Certainly, technology has streamlined our routines and made our lives much easier — but at what cost? Have we voluntarily let machines take over mundane tasks and, perhaps unknowingly, allowed them to gain control over crucial parts of our brains? Are our minds going to mush?

This book attempts to answer all of the above. And then some.

Claxton draws on research from neuroscience, psychology and philosophy to support the idea that the body plays a critical role in shaping our mental processes.

He emphasizes that the way we move, feel and experience the world physically is completely inseparable from how we think and learn intellectually.

The book challenges the idea of intelligence as purely an abstract thing, advocating for a more integrated understanding of human cognition that accounts for the body’s role in learning, perception and even creativity.

Claxton’s body of work emphasizes the importance of resilience, resourcefulness, reflectiveness and reciprocity in education.

He often advocates for a shift away from traditional, rigid, one-size-fits-all methods of instruction toward a more flexible and creative approach.

He has authored numerous other books on the issue, including “What’s the Point of School?” and “The Learning Power Approach.”