Pakistan responds to UN concerns over Khan party’s ‘harassment,’ vows to hold ‘inclusive’ polls

Police officers stand guard at the main entry gate of Pakistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in Islamabad on January 18, 2024. (AP)

• Top UN rights body on Tuesday voiced concerns over pre-poll violence, crackdown against supporters and leaders of ex-PM Khan’s party
• Pakistan “fully committed” to foster inclusive democratic process, uphold rule of law and protect human rights, says foreign office

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office spokesperson on Wednesday responded to concerns raised by a top United Nations rights body regarding pre-election violence, alleged “harassment” of former prime minister Imran Khan’s party leaders and supporters ahead of national polls, saying that the South Asian country is committed to foster an “inclusive” democratic process.
During a news briefing in Geneva on Tuesday, Liz Throssell, spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, urged Pakistani authorities to ensure a free and fair voting process, adding the UN body was disturbed “by the pattern of harassment, arrests and prolonged detentions” of Khan’s party leaders and supporters.
The statement came after Khan was handed jail sentences in multiple cases last week while many of his party leaders are in jail or have gone into hiding to evade arrest. Charges against the former prime minister, who had a falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military leadership in 2022, range from corruption to leaking state secrets. Khan rejects the allegations and blames the military for cracking down on his party leaders and supporters to keep him away from national elections. The military rejects Khan’s accusations and says it does not interfere in political matters. 
“Pakistan is fully committed to foster an inclusive democratic process, uphold the rule of law and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms guaranteed in its laws and Constitution,” Foreign Office Spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch said in a statement. 
“Our judicial system provides for fair trial and due process. Domestic legal remedies are available in case of any complaints in the electoral process.”
Throssell had also spoken of the rights body’s concerns over surging attacks on political parties and election candidates ahead of Pakistan’s general elections on Feb. 8. She deplored the violence and urged authorities to uphold fundamental freedoms necessary for “an inclusive and meaningful democratic process.”
“Security plans have been finalized to hold the elections on 08 February 2024 as per the electoral laws of Pakistan,” Baloch said in response to the UN body’s concerns regarding pre-poll violence. 
On Tuesday, Pakistan’s Caretaker Interior Minister Gohar Ejaz announced the South Asian country of over 241 million had finalized arrangements for elections, but added Internet disruptions and shutdowns were a possibility during the Feb. 8 polls.
Amnesty International, along with several other human rights organizations, responded to Ejaz’s statement on Tuesday, calling on Pakistani authorities to guarantee uninterrupted Internet access and digital communication platforms for everyone across the country.
“As the people of Pakistan prepare to vote, authorities in Pakistan must adopt and prioritize measures that advance human rights, by enabling unrestricted access to information and avenues for freedom of expression, assembly, and association — both offline and online,” Amnesty International had said. 
“This will also contribute to an inclusive, free, and fair election process.”
Political experts and analysts have noted the lackluster nature of election campaigns by various parties in the lead-up to polls. With Khan out of the picture, three-time former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, who returned to the country months ago and has been absolved of past convictions, seems to be the strongest contender for the prime minister’s post.