UNRWA says report into Israeli claims against staff due early March

UNRWA says report into Israeli claims against staff due early March
UNRWA was established by a resolution of the body’s General Assembly in 1949 to look after refugees who fled or were pushed from their homes when Israel was created. (Reuters)
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Updated 06 February 2024
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UNRWA says report into Israeli claims against staff due early March

UNRWA says report into Israeli claims against staff due early March
  • Israel has accused 12 of UNRWA’s 13,000 employees in the Gaza Strip of taking part in the Hamas-led assault last year

BEIRUT: The United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees expects a preliminary report into Israeli claims that a dozen of its employees took part in the Oct. 7 attack on Israel to be ready by early next month, its representative in Lebanon said Tuesday.
Israel has accused 12 of UNRWA’s 13,000 employees in the Gaza Strip of taking part in the Hamas-led assault on Israel last year. The claims came as Israel faced a genocide case at the International Court of Justice over its war on Gaza, and after years of it calling for the agency to be disbanded.
UNRWA’s representative in Lebanon Dorothee Klaus told reporters in Beirut that 19 donors had suspended their funding following the accusations.
“We expect a preliminary investigation report early March, based on which we assume donors would look into their decisions of having suspended funding to UNRWA,” Klaus said.
The UN’s oversight office is carrying out the investigation. UNRWA has said it acted quickly to address the allegations, with its head Philippe Lazzarini firing those allegedly involved and informing the UN’s secretary general, as well as the United States and other donors.
Israel had informed Lazzarini of the accusations against the 12 staff members verbally, but other allegations were leaked to media that a larger number of UNRWA employees have Hamas links.
Neither Israel nor any other official source has shared with UNRWA a dossier alleging that 190 of the agency’s staff members in Gaza are Hamas or Islamic Jihad militants.
The first ever UN agency, UNRWA was established by a resolution of the body’s General Assembly in 1949 to look after refugees who fled or were pushed from their homes when Israel was created.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in January described UNRWA as “the backbone of all humanitarian response in Gaza” and has appealed to all countries to “guarantee the continuity of UNRWA’s lifesaving work.”
The agency, whose biggest donors in 2022 included the US, Germany and the European Union, has repeatedly said its capacity to render humanitarian assistance to people in Gaza is on the verge of collapse.


Israel’s military confirms killing of Lebanon Hezbollah’s Hashem Safieddine

Updated 13 sec ago
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Israel’s military confirms killing of Lebanon Hezbollah’s Hashem Safieddine

Israel’s military confirms killing of Lebanon Hezbollah’s Hashem Safieddine
Hashem Safieddine was the apparent heir to Hassan Nasrallah

CAIRO: Israel’s military confirmed on Tuesday the killing of Hashem Safieddine, of Lebanon’s Hezbollah, who is the apparent heir to Hassan Nasrallah, who was killed in an Israeli attack.

Israel defence minister says US should stand with Israel when it attacks Iran

Israel defence minister says US should stand with Israel when it attacks Iran
Updated 12 min 21 sec ago
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Israel defence minister says US should stand with Israel when it attacks Iran

Israel defence minister says US should stand with Israel when it attacks Iran

JERUSALEM: Israel’s Defense Minister Yoav Gallant told visiting US top diplomat Antony Blinken that his government expects Washington’s support when it attacks Iran in response to a missile strike earlier this month.
“The United States’ stance with Israel following our attack on Iran will strengthen regional deterrence and weaken the axis of evil,” Gallant said according to a statement from his office, referring to Tehran-aligned armed groups in the Middle East, after Israel has vowed retaliation for the October 1 missile attack.


The little airline that could — Lebanon’s national carrier braves Israeli airstrikes

The little airline that could — Lebanon’s national carrier braves Israeli airstrikes
Updated 22 October 2024
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The little airline that could — Lebanon’s national carrier braves Israeli airstrikes

The little airline that could — Lebanon’s national carrier braves Israeli airstrikes
  • Middle East Airlines is the only commercial airline still operating out of the Beirut airport
  • Capt. Mohammed Aziz said the airline has received assurances that Israel won’t target its planes or the airport as long as they are used solely for civilian purposes

BEIRUT: Since Israel began bombarding Beirut’s southern suburbs as part of its offensive against the Hezbollah militant group, Lebanon’s national air carrier has become a local icon simply by continuing to do its job.
Middle East Airlines is the only commercial airline still operating out of the Beirut airport, located on the coast next to the densely-populated suburbs where many of Hezbollah’s operations are based.
Unlike the bruising monthlong war between Israel and Hezbollah in 2006, in which an Israeli strike almost immediately took Lebanon’s only commercial airport out of commission, it has not been targeted in the current conflict.
Capt. Mohammed Aziz, adviser to MEA chairman Mohamad El-Hout, said the airline has received assurances that Israel won’t target its planes or the airport as long as they are used solely for civilian purposes. The carrier conducts a risk assessment each day to determine if it’s safe to fly, he said.
“As long as you see us operating, it means our threat assessment says that we can operate,” Aziz said. “We will never jeopardize the life of anyone.”
Still, the sight of jetliners rising and descending as fire and clouds of smoke blacken the Beirut skyline can be alarming.
Some of the most dramatic images making the rounds on social media depicting jets landing in fiery hellscapes have been AI-generated. And, Aziz said, the plumes of smoke that appear in news footage are often farther away from the airport than they appear.
Still, some strikes have landed too close for comfort. On Monday night, one hit the coastal area of Ouzai, about 200 meters (650 feet) from one of the runways. There were no planes in the area at the time.
Since the escalation began, many embassies have chartered extra commercial flights to get their citizens out. Other flights have carried Lebanese citizens to nearby destinations like Turkiye and Cyprus to wait out the conflict.
The number of daily MEA flights ranges from 32 to 40 — not much below the usual number for this time of year, Aziz said. The difference: now the flights usually depart Beirut full and return two-thirds or three-quarters empty.
While many Lebanese have fled, others continue to fly in and out for business or family reasons.
Elie Obeid, a business consultant, was scheduled to fly to Brussels this month for a seminar. After his original flight on Turkish Airlines was canceled, he booked on MEA.
As his return flight was landing Saturday, heavy airstrikes were underway in the surrounding area. Onboard, Obeid was unaware of what was happening until the plane landed and he opened his phone to a barrage of messages.
He said he had mixed feelings about the experience.
“I do appreciate the fact that they are still flying, since that’s our only connection with the outer world currently,” he said. “But at the same time it is very risky. We should have been told that strikes were happening, and maybe even they could have told the pilot to request to land in Cyprus for a while until the strikes ended.”
John Cox, a US-based former airline pilot who is now an aviation-safety consultant, said when there’s a potential threat, it’s the captain’s call whether or not to proceed, and it’s not unusual for passengers to be left in the dark.
Telling them about a threat they can’t control “doesn’t really do any good, and it stresses them out. So, I would be very hesitant to do that,” he said.
But, he added, “I’m not sure that I want to fly into an area of open conflict like that with passengers on board.”
It is “pretty unusual,” Cox said, for a commercial airline to decide that operating in an active war zone is an “acceptable level of risk.”
“When you’re in an area with ongoing military operations there’s an awful lot of variables,” he said. “Even just keeping the airplanes ... so that they’re not in the same airspace at the same time, that becomes very difficult.”
Aziz said the airline is in “continuous coordination” with the Lebanese government and security agencies, and attempts to mitigate the risk by spacing out flights so the airport is not too crowded at any given time. About 20 percent of its fleet is parked outside of Lebanon to reduce potential damage.
They have also taken measures to adjust for the frequent GPS jamming that is used by Israel to ward off missile and drone attacks but also disrupts civilian navigation technology.
Other airlines have different considerations, Aziz said. Their trips to Lebanon might be “one flight out of 200 or 300 flights per day, so spending two or three hours a day just to make a risk assessment for one flight is a waste of time for them,” he said.
“But for us it’s a necessity, because if we don’t do it we’ll stop operation completely.”
He added, “It’s our duty, of course, to maintain this link between Lebanon and the outside world.”
For many, having that link is a comfort — even if the journey might be harrowing.
Marie-Jose Daoud, editor-in-chief of an online journalism platform, flew to Cyprus with her parents a few days after the massive strike in Beirut’s southern suburbs that killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.
As they were waiting for their flight, she saw on the news that the Israeli military had issued evacuation notices for two areas close to the airport. Soon after, she heard the muffled sounds of airstrikes through the airport’s soundproofed walls.
As the plane took off, the crew and most of the passengers remained calm. One man pointed out the window to show his young son the smoke rising. The plane made it safely to Cyprus.
Daoud said her parents want to return home despite the risks, so she is traveling back with them in a few days. She plans to leave again soon after, but she knows she can “come back at a day’s notice” if her family needs her.
“As long as the airport is open, I know that (MEA) are going to be flying,” she said.


UN envoy urges Houthis to free abducted aid workers, civil society members

UN envoy urges Houthis to free abducted aid workers, civil society members
Updated 22 October 2024
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UN envoy urges Houthis to free abducted aid workers, civil society members

UN envoy urges Houthis to free abducted aid workers, civil society members
  • Houthis have ignored calls for the release of the abducted workers, accusing them of using their work with aid organizations to spy for the US and Israel
  • Despite repeated threats to escalate their attacks on ships, UK marine security agencies that document Houthi attacks have not reported any new attacks

AL-MUKALLA: Hans Grundberg, the UN envoy to Yemen, has reiterated his call on the Houthis to release abducted UN agency employees, alongside members of international human rights and aid organizations, and members of Yemeni civil society.

Grundberg’s office announced on Tuesday that he had returned from a visit to Egypt, where he discussed peace efforts in Yemen, the Houthis’ abduction of Yemeni workers with UN agencies, international organizations, and diplomatic missions, as well as their decision to prosecute them, and the militia’s attacks on ships with Egyptian officials and Arab League chief Ahmed Aboul Gheit.

“He voiced serious concern regarding the recent referrals of certain detainees to 'criminal prosecution’ and renewed his urgent call for their immediate and unconditional release, stressing that such actions erode trust and jeopardize the broader peace process,” Grundberg’s office said in a statement.

The Houthis have abducted at least 70 Yemeni employees from US agencies in Yemen, foreign diplomatic missions, and international development and aid organizations in Sanaa and other militia-controlled Yemeni cities, sparking international outrage and condemnation.

The Houthis ignored calls for the release of the abducted workers, accusing them of using their work with aid organizations to spy for the US and Israel.

Yemeni human rights activists and lawyers said last week that the Houthis would begin prosecuting six former and current Yemeni employees of the US Embassy in Sanaa, the US-funded USAID, and an American English Language Institute who were abducted in 2021.

The Yemeni Journalists’ Syndicate said on Monday that the Houthis have forcibly disappeared Mohammed Al-Mayahi, who was abducted from his home in September, and have refused to provide information about his health or allow people to see or contact him.

The syndicate said that the Houthis subjected Al-Mayahi to “retaliatory measures” for criticizing them, and demanded that they release him and other journalists in their custody.

“The syndicate expresses its deep concern about journalist Al-Mayahi’s disappearance and other forcibly disappeared journalists, and calls for an end to the ongoing disappearances and their immediate release,” it said in a statement.

In another development, the militia claimed on Tuesday to have launched a “hypersonic” ballistic missile at Israel’s capital, an attack that the Israeli military has not confirmed.

Yahya Sarea, a Houthi military spokesperson, said in a televised statement that their missile forces fired a Palestine-2 hypersonic ballistic missile at a military base in Tel Aviv, claiming that the missile reached its targets after “evading” US and Israeli air defenses.

He said that the missile attacks on Tel Aviv are in support of the people of Lebanon and Palestine against Israel, and vowed to continue attacking Israeli cities until Israel ceases military operations in the Gaza Strip and southern Lebanon. 

Israel’s military reported no new attacks on Israeli cities by the Houthis on Tuesday.

Since November, the Houthis have seized a commercial ship and its crew, sunk two others, and fired hundreds of ballistic missiles, drones, and drone boats at commercial and military vessels in international shipping lanes off Yemen, as well as missiles and drones at Israeli cities, in what the militia claims is a campaign to put pressure on Israel to end its war in Gaza.

Two missile and drone attacks on Israeli cities prompted the Israeli military to launch retaliatory airstrikes on power stations, ports, and fuel storage tankers in the Houthi-held city of Hodeidah in July and September.

Despite repeated threats to escalate their attacks on ships, UK marine security agencies that document Houthi attacks have not reported any new attacks in the Red Sea or the Gulf of Aden since Oct. 10, indicating another lull in Houthi attacks.


UN rights chief says ‘appalled’ by deadly Israeli strike near Beirut hospital

UN rights chief says ‘appalled’ by deadly Israeli strike near Beirut hospital
Updated 22 October 2024
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UN rights chief says ‘appalled’ by deadly Israeli strike near Beirut hospital

UN rights chief says ‘appalled’ by deadly Israeli strike near Beirut hospital
  • Lebanon’s health ministry said that at least 18 people had been killed in an Israeli strike near Rafic Hariri Hospital
  • Volker Turk insisted that ‘any incidents which affect hospitals must be subjected to a prompt and thorough investigation’

GENEVA: The UN rights chief said Tuesday he was “appalled” by a deadly Israeli strike nearly a south Beirut hospital Monday, demanding a “prompt and thorough investigation.”
Lebanon’s health ministry said Tuesday that at least 18 people had been killed in the Israeli strike near the Rafic Hariri Hospital, Lebanon’s biggest public health facility, located a few kilometers from the city center.
“I am appalled,” United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk said in a statement, insisting that “the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law concerning the protection of civilians must be respected.”
He pointed out that four children reportedly figured among the at least 18 people killed, while 60 people had been wounded.
Rescuers were on Tuesday still searching for survivors, amid fears that the toll may rise further.
The facility in the densely-populated Jnah neighborhood sustained minor damage in the strike, with windows shattered and its solar panels destroyed, its director said.
In the vicinity, four buildings were flattened by the strikes, said an AFP correspondent in the area.
Turk stressed that “in the conduct of military operations, all feasible precautions must be taken to avoid, and in any event to minimize, incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians and damage to civilian objects.”
“Hospitals, ambulances and medical personnel are specifically protected under international humanitarian law because of their lifesaving function for the wounded and the sick,” he said.
“When conducting military operations in the vicinity of hospitals, parties to the conflict must assess the expected impact on health care services in relation to the principles of proportionality and precautions.”
The UN rights chief insisted that “any incidents which affect hospitals must be subjected to a prompt and thorough investigation.”
“I repeat the UN’s call for an immediate cessation to hostilities, and remind all parties that the protection of civilians must be the absolute top priority.”
After nearly a year of war in Gaza, Israel shifted its focus to Lebanon, vowing to secure its northern border to allow tens of thousands of Israelis displaced by the cross-border fire to return to their homes.
Israel ramped up its air strikes on Hezbollah strongholds around the country and on September 30 sent in ground troops, in a war that has killed at least 1,550 people since September 23, according to an AFP tally of Lebanese health ministry figures.