At least 20 dead in Ukrainian shelling of occupied city: Russia

Update At least 20 dead in Ukrainian shelling of occupied city: Russia
This grab from a handout footage released by the Russian Emergencies Ministry on Feb. 3, 2024 shows rescuers clearing rubble of a destroyed bakehouse hit by recent shelling in the town of Lysychansk. (AFP)
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Updated 04 February 2024
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At least 20 dead in Ukrainian shelling of occupied city: Russia

At least 20 dead in Ukrainian shelling of occupied city: Russia
  • “In Lysychansk, employees of the Russian emergency ministry recovered the bodies of 20 people from under the rubble,” the ministry said on Telegram
  • It showed a video of rescuers working in the dark, pulling out one dead body from the rubble before finding a wounded woman alive

MOSCOW: Ukrainian shelling on the eastern occupied city of Lysychansk killed at least 20 people, Russia said Saturday, with at least 10 others wounded and rescue operations ongoing.
Moscow’s occupation forces said Kyiv had targeted a bakery that is popular on weekends.
The attack hit almost two years into Russia’s Ukraine offensive.
Lysychansk, a city in the Lugansk region that had a population of around 110,000 people before Moscow’s offensive, fell to Russian forces after a brutal battle in the summer of 2022.
“In Lysychansk, employees of the Russian emergency ministry recovered the bodies of 20 people from under the rubble,” the ministry said on Telegram.
It showed a video of rescuers working in the dark, pulling out one dead body from the rubble before finding a wounded woman alive and putting her on a stretcher to take her out of the heavily destroyed building.
The ministry earlier said it had pulled out 10 survivors from under the rubble and said rescue operations will continue into the night.
The Moscow-installed governor of Lugansk, Leonid Pasechnik, said earlier that Kyiv had targeted a bakery that was known to have fresh bread on weekends.
RIA Novosti published a video of a heavily damaged building, with emergency workers pulling out an entirely crushed car.
The one-story building had a large sign on it that read “Restaurant Adriatic” and appeared entirely destroyed and covered in rubble.
Russia’s foreign ministry claimed western Weapons were used in the attack and said it expected “quick and unconditional condemnation” from international organizations.
The front in eastern Ukraine has barely moved in months but battles continue to be bloody with intensified attacks on both sides this winter.
The attack came as Kyiv said Russia hit it with a fresh barrage of Iranian-made drones, which targeted energy facilities in the central Dnipropetrovsk region, leaving thousands without power.
Moscow-installed authorities said one wounded man in “serious condition” was taken to hospital in the city of Lugansk.
Lysychansk lies some 15 kilometers (nine miles) from Ukrainian-controlled territory.
Russia took control of it and its twin city of Severodonetsk in summer 2022 after some of the most brutal battles of its almost two-year offensive.
Ukraine, meanwhile, said its airforce had downed nine out of 14 Iranian-made drones Russia launched at central and southern regions Saturday.
Kyiv said most of the drones were directed at energy facilities in the central Dnipropetrovsk region, where thousands have been without power since Russian strikes on Friday.
The outages have mainly affected the main city of Krivyi Rig — the hometown of President Volodymyr Zelensky.
Regional head Sergey Lysak said 15,000 people were without electricity in the city after the drone strikes.
Ukraine’s energy ministry said it was working to restore critical infrastructure.
Zelensky, meanwhile, praised his country’s security services for hitting Moscow’s forces outside the battlefield “both at land and at sea.”
He spoke two days after Ukraine said it had destroyed a Russian warship off the Crimea peninsula and on the same day as Russia said a Ukrainian drone strike had caused a fire at an oil refinery in southern Russia.
“Russia really feels pain from your actions,” Zelensky said.
On Thursday, Kyiv said it had destroyed a Russian warship — the “Ivanovets” — on Donuzlav Bay on the western coast of Crimea.
“A spectacular act,” Zelensky said of the alleged downing.
“The less Russian navy in the Black Sea, the more security there is in the region and in the world,” he said.
Moscow had said earlier that a Ukrainian drone in the Russian southwestern Volgograd region had set a major oil refinery ablaze.
A Ukrainian defense source told AFP that Kyiv’s SBU security service had “organized” the attack.
“Last night, the air defense and electronic jamming repelled an attack by drones in the Volgograd region’s Kalachyovsky and Zakanalye districts,” Volgograd governor Andrei Bocharov said on Telegram.
“A fire started at the Volgograd refinery after one of the downed drones fell,” he said, adding that the fire service had already brought the blaze under control by early morning.
No one was hurt, Bocharov said.


IMF’s view: Global fight against high inflation is ‘almost won’

IMF’s view: Global fight against high inflation is ‘almost won’
Updated 16 sec ago
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IMF’s view: Global fight against high inflation is ‘almost won’

IMF’s view: Global fight against high inflation is ‘almost won’
  • The IMF predicted that worldwide inflation will cool from 6.7 percent last year to 5.8 percent this year and to 4.3 percent in 2025
  • The global financial institution estimates that inflation will fall even faster in the world’s wealthy countries

WASHINGTON: The global war against inflation has largely been won — and at surprisingly little cost to economic growth, the International Monetary Fund declared Tuesday.
In its latest assessment of the global economy, the IMF predicted that worldwide inflation will cool from 6.7 percent last year to 5.8 percent this year and to 4.3 percent in 2025. It estimates that inflation will fall even faster in the world’s wealthy countries, from 4.6 percent last year to 2.6 percent this year and 2 percent — the target range for most major central banks — in 2025.
The slowdown in inflation, after years of crushing price increases in the aftermath of the pandemic, led the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank to cut interest rates this year after they had aggressively raised them to try to tame inflation.
“The battle against inflation is almost won,″ Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, the IMF’s chief economist, told reporters Tuesday. ”In most countries, inflation is hovering close to central bank targets.″
Inflation had accelerated when the world economy recovered with unexpected speed from the COVID-19 recession, leaving factories, freight yards, ports and businesses overwhelmed with customer orders and creating shortages, delays and higher prices. The high borrowing rates engineered by major central banks, along with the end of supply chain logjams, brought inflation dramatically down from the four-decade highs it hit in mid-2022.
And to the surprise of forecasters, the economy — especially the largest, in the United States — continued to grow and employers kept hiring despite higher borrowing costs.
“The decline in inflation without a global recession is a major achievement,” Gourinchas wrote in a blog post that accompanied the IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook.
The IMF, a 190-nation lending organization, works to promote economic growth and financial stability and reduce global poverty. On Tuesday, besides sketching a milder inflation outlook, it upgraded its economic expectations for the United States this year, while lowering its estimates for growth in Europe and China. The IMF left its forecast for global growth unchanged at a relatively lackluster 3.2 percent for 2024.
The IMF expects the US economy to expand 2.8 percent this year, down slightly from 2.9 percent in 2023 but an improvement on the 2.6 percent it had forecast for 2024 back in July. Growth in the United States has been led by strong consumer spending, fueled by healthy gains in inflation-adjusted wages.
Next year, though, the IMF expects the US economy to decelerate to 2.2 percent growth. With a new presidential administration and Congress in place, the IMF envisions the nation’s job market losing some momentum in 2025 as the government begins seeking to curb huge budget deficits by slowing spending, raising taxes or some combination of both.
The IMF expects China’s economic growth to slow from 5.2 percent last year to 4.8 percent this year and 4.5 percent in 2025. The world’s No. 2 economy has been hobbled by a collapse in its housing market and by weak consumer confidence — problems only partly offset by strong exports.
The 20 European countries that share the euro currency are collectively expected to eke out 0.8 percent growth this year, twice the 2023 expansion of 0.4 percent but a slight downgrade from the 0.9 percent the IMF had forecast three months ago for 2024. The German economy, hurt by a slump in manufacturing and real estate, isn’t expected to grow at all this year.
Now that interest rates are coming down and likely to aid the world’s economies, the IMF warned, the need to contain enormous government deficits will likely put a brake on growth. The overall world economy is expected to grow 3.2 percent in both 2024 and 2025, down a tick from 3.3 percent last year. That’s an unimpressive standard: From 2000 through 2019, before the pandemic upended economic activity, global growth had averaged 3.8 percent a year.
The IMF also continues to express concern that geopolitical tension, including antagonism between the United States and China, could make world trade less efficient. The concern is that more countries would increasingly do business with their allies instead of seeking the lowest-priced or best-made foreign goods. Still, global trade, measured by volume, is expected to grow 3.1 percent this year and 3.4 percent in 2025, improving on 2023’s anemic 0.8 percent increase.
Gourinchas also suggested that economic growth could end up being weaker than expected if countries take steps to reduce immigration, which has helped ease labor shortages in the United States and other advanced economies. And he said armed conflicts, like those in Ukraine and the Middle East, could also threaten the economic outlook.
India’s economy is expected to 7 percent this year and 6.5 percent in 2025. While still strong, that pace would be down from 8.2 percent growth last year, a result of consumers slowing their spending after a post-pandemic boom.
The IMF predicts that Japan’s economy, hurt by production problems in the auto industry and a slowdown in tourism, will expand by a meager 0.3 percent this year before accelerating to 1.1 percent growth in 2025.
The United Kingdom is projected to register 1.1 percent growth this year, up from a dismal 0.3 percent in 2023, with falling interest rates helping spur stronger consumer spending.


Russia summons German ambassador over Baltic Sea base

Russia summons German ambassador over Baltic Sea base
Updated 28 min 1 sec ago
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Russia summons German ambassador over Baltic Sea base

Russia summons German ambassador over Baltic Sea base
  • The Russian foreign ministry said Tuesday it had expressed a “decisive protest” to the ambassador over the creation of the center
  • Moscow warned that this “will not remain without a corresponding response from the Russian side“

MOSCOW: Russia’s foreign ministry on Tuesday said it had summoned Germany’s ambassador to protest over a new naval command center for NATO on the Baltic Sea.
Berlin pushed back, denying Moscow’s claim that the center housing military personnel from Germany and its NATO allies violates the treaty that allowed Germany’s 1990 reunification.
Germany on Monday inaugurated the center in the port city of Rostock in the formerly communist east to boost defense readiness in the Baltic Sea region as Russia pursues its Ukraine offensive.
The Russian foreign ministry said Tuesday it had expressed a “decisive protest” to the ambassador over the creation of the center.
It said in a statement that “in Washington, Brussels and Berlin, they must realize that the expansion of NATO military infrastructure in former East Germany will have the most negative consequences.”
Moscow warned that this “will not remain without a corresponding response from the Russian side.”
The foreign ministry said the new center was a “blatant breach” of the treaty on the reunification of Germany in 1990 that said no foreign armed forces would be deployed in the area.
The center will be led by a German admiral and manned by staff from 11 other NATO countries, according to the German defense forces.
It will aim to “coordinate naval activities in the region” and provide NATO with a “maritime situation picture in the Baltic Sea region around the clock.”
A German foreign ministry spokesman told AFP that its ambassador had “very clearly denied that the 2+4 Treaty had been violated.”
The 2+4 Treaty was agreed between the former West and East Germany and the four powers that occupied Germany at the end of World War II — the then Soviet Union, the United States, France and Britain.
The ministry spokesman said that deployment of German armed forces to NATO structures “is expressly permitted under the 2+4 Treaty,” including in the former East Germany and long-divided Berlin.
“As in the past, the command staff in Rostock will consist of both German soldiers and foreign exchange and liaison officers. It will thus make a contribution to the NATO Readiness Forces.”


France defends restrictions on Israeli firms supplying Middle East wars and says it’s not a boycott

France defends restrictions on Israeli firms supplying Middle East wars and says it’s not a boycott
Updated 54 min 34 sec ago
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France defends restrictions on Israeli firms supplying Middle East wars and says it’s not a boycott

France defends restrictions on Israeli firms supplying Middle East wars and says it’s not a boycott
  • Addressing parliament Tuesday, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said the policy doesn’t amount to a boycott of Israeli firms
  • He also said it would be “incoherent” for France to allow the promotion of weapons used in the wars when Paris is also pushing for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon

PARIS: France’s government on Tuesday defended its decision to bar Israeli companies supplying the wars in the Middle East from exhibiting at an upcoming trade fair outside Paris.
Organizers of the Nov. 4-Nov. 7 naval defense exhibition, called Euronaval, posted on the event’s website that Israeli firms can take part in the show and “may have an exhibition stand, provided that their products are not used in military operations in Gaza and Lebanon.”
The organizers attributed the restrictions to French government decisions taken earlier this month.
Addressing parliament Tuesday, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said the policy doesn’t amount to a boycott of Israeli firms.
But he also said it would be “incoherent” for France to allow the promotion of weapons used in the wars when Paris is also pushing for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon.
“Therefore, we have indicated to the Israeli authorities, with whom we communicate very regularly, that the participation in the form of stands by companies should respect this balance,” Barrot said.
“Also, companies whose equipment is not used in offensive actions in Gaza and Lebanon will naturally be able to have stands at the exhibition,” he said.
In a post Sunday on X, Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz urged French President Emmanuel Macron to rescind the restrictions, calling them “unacceptable” and “anti-democratic.”
“France, as well as the entire Western world, should stand with us — not against us,” Katz posted.
Barrot reiterated that France supports Israel’s right to defend itself. The minister cited, as an example, France’s decision to continue exporting components that he said are used in Israel’s “Iron Dome” air-defense system.
“On the other hand, it would be incoherent to enable any promotion of weapons used in Gaza and Lebanon, which lead to unacceptable damage for the civilian populations, when this government and our country is calling for an immediate ceasefire,” the French minister said.


Russia, Iran, China aim to divide Americans before Nov. 5 elections, US spy official says

Russia, Iran, China aim to divide Americans before Nov. 5 elections, US spy official says
Updated 22 October 2024
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Russia, Iran, China aim to divide Americans before Nov. 5 elections, US spy official says

Russia, Iran, China aim to divide Americans before Nov. 5 elections, US spy official says
  • The official told a briefing for reporters that foreign actors could consider physical threats and violence in the pre-election period
  • “These activities are consistent with what these actors perceive to be in their interests, even as their tactics continue to evolve”

WASHINGTON: Russia, Iran and China are intent on fanning divisive narratives to divide Americans ahead of the Nov. 5 US elections, an American intelligence official said on Tuesday, although they are unlikely to be able to manipulate the contests at a scale that would affect the outcome of the presidential race.
The official told a briefing for reporters that foreign actors could consider physical threats and violence in the pre-election period, and after the election, and are highly likely to conduct post-election disinformation operations to create uncertainty and undermine the election process.
“Foreign actors, particularly Russia, Iran and China, remain intent on fanning divisive narratives to divide Americans and undermine Americans’ confidence in the US democratic system. These activities are consistent with what these actors perceive to be in their interests, even as their tactics continue to evolve,” said the official from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
“The intelligence community expects foreign influence efforts with intensify in the lead up to Election Day, especially through social media posts,” the official said.
Some of those posts are likely to be generated by artificial intelligence, said the official, who briefed reporters on condition of anonymity.
As an example the official pointed to a post on social media platform X earlier this month generated by what he called Russian influence actors that made an unverified allegation against Democratic vice presidential candidate and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz.
Intelligence agencies assessed that Russian influence actors created the content, the official said. A media review by the agencies showed “several indicators of manipulation” consistent with the actions of Russian actors, the official said.


Ukraine says Russian forces advanced in key stronghold

Ukraine says Russian forces advanced in key stronghold
Updated 22 October 2024
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Ukraine says Russian forces advanced in key stronghold

Ukraine says Russian forces advanced in key stronghold
  • “The enemy managed to break into our line of defense, but there is no critical failure and we are not about to lose Chasiv Yar,” a spokesman said
  • Russian forces have been pushing against outnumbered Ukrainian forces in the Donetsk region

KYIV: Russian forces have advanced over a key waterway in the eastern Ukrainian stronghold of Chasiv Yar, a Ukrainian military official said, marking a setback for Kyiv’s embattled forces.
The town of Chasiv Yar, which had an estimated pre-war population of around 12,000 people, sits on a strategic hilltop and its capture would likely speed Russian advances deeper in the war-battered Donetsk region.
“The enemy managed to break into our line of defense, but there is no critical failure and we are not about to lose Chasiv Yar. Fierce fighting continues now,” a spokesman for Ukraine’s 24th brigade told state-run media.
The spokesman Ivan Petrychak said that while Russian troops had crossed the canal on the eastern edge of the city Ukrainian troops were containing the advance.
Russian forces have been pushing against outnumbered Ukrainian forces in the Donetsk region, which the Kremlin claims is part of Russia.
If Moscow captures the town, it would threaten some of the largest population centers in the industrial region, like Kramatorsk and Sloviansk.
There have been sporadic reports that Russian forces have previously crossed the canal, which serves as a de facto front line, in Chasiv Yar, and Ukraine has claimed to have fought them back.
Russian drone and artillery attacks meanwhile killed five people, including a child, in the eastern Ukrainian regions of Sumy and Donetsk, officials said Tuesday.
Sumy lies across the border from Kursk in Russia, where Ukrainian troops launched a major offensive in August and have been holding swathes of territory.
“Three people, including one child, died as a result of a night-time attack by enemy drones on residential buildings,” regional authorities said, referring to the city of Sumy.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called for fresh support from Kyiv’s Western partners to help his forces protect towns and cities.
“This Russian terror can be overcome only through unity with the world,” he said, urging allies to supply more weapons, including air defense systems.
He also called for “investments in weapons production in Ukraine” and “long-range strikes on Russian military logistics, military airfields and bases of Russian troops.”
Separately, emergency services in the eastern Donetsk region, where Russian forces are steadily advancing, said two people had been killed and another wounded by Russian shelling on the town of Myrnograd.
Moscow’s defense ministry claimed its latest advances in the region on Tuesday, saying its forces had captured the abandoned frontline settlement of Novosadove in the Donetsk region.
Ukraine’s air force said 60 Russian drones in total had been detected in Ukrainian airspace overnight and into Tuesday morning and that 42 were destroyed.
Sumy has been under persistent bombardment since the beginning of the war in 2022, when Russian forces briefly captured sectors of the industrial territory before being pushed back.
Authorities said more than two dozen Russian drones had been shot down there overnight.
The Ukrainian operation in Kursk is part of a broader roadmap to end Russia’s invasion of Ukraine recently outlined by President Volodymyr Zelensky.
In occupied southern Ukraine, Russian-installed officials said a Ukrainian drone attack on the town of Energodar, home to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, killed one person.