Pakistan’s response to Iranian airstrikes ‘message’ to whole region, India — PM

Pakistan’s response to Iranian airstrikes ‘message’ to whole region, India — PM
In this file photo, taken on November 6, 2023, Pakistani Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar speaks during an interview with Arab News in Islamabad. (AN Photo)
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Updated 26 January 2024
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Pakistan’s response to Iranian airstrikes ‘message’ to whole region, India — PM

Pakistan’s response to Iranian airstrikes ‘message’ to whole region, India — PM
  • Islamabad and Tehran are moving to mend ties after exchanging military strikes earlier this month
  • Carrying out retaliatory attacks was a “difficult decision” given brotherly ties with Iran, PM says

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar has said Pakistan’s retaliatory strikes inside Iran after Tehran struck Pakistan earlier this month was a “message to the whole region,” particularly archrival India, of the consequences of violating the South Asian nation’s sovereignty.
Last week Islamabad said it had hit bases of the anti-Pakistan, separatist Balochistan Liberation Front and Balochistan Liberation Army, after Tehran said its missiles struck bases of militants from the ‘Iranian terrorist group,’ Jaish al Adl (JAA).
The tit-for-tat strikes by the two countries were the highest-profile cross-border intrusions in recent years and raised alarm about wider instability in the region since the war between Israel and Hamas erupted on Oct. 7. 
Iran and Pakistan share a 900 km, largely lawless border, and have long suspected each other of supporting, or at least behaving leniently, toward some militant groups operating on the other side of the border. Both deny the charges.
On Monday, Pakistan and Iran announced in a joint statement that ambassadors of both countries had been asked to return to their posts by Jan. 26 while the Iranian foreign minister would visit Pakistan on Jan. 29.
“There is desire on both sides for de-escalation but before that desire, what Pakistan demonstrated, the way we responded, that was a message to the whole of the region, it’s not just focused on Iran,” Kakar said in an interview to a local TV channel aired on Thursday.
“You have friends and foes in the region. If anyone violates your sovereignty, the intent of the state has been translated [with our response] and that was very important.”
When asked who in particular the message had been for, Kakar replied, “Of course India.”
Giving credit to Army Chief Gen. Asim Munir for taking the onus of the decision to carry out the attacks, he said not responding with airstrikes “was not an option” though it had been a “difficult decision” given Pakistan’s “brotherly” ties with Iran.
News of Iran’s airstrikes inside Pakistan came barely hours after Kakar met the Iranian foreign minister on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
In a separate interview, Kakar said teams from the two countries had met as per “diplomatic norms.”
“We had a very normal conversation on Pakistan-Iran bilateral relations and after a few hours we found out all this had happened,” Kakar told another TV channel.
“I was not just surprised, I was shocked and angered also. Like any Pakistani, I was angry and sad. If this had happened from India, which is an archenemy, you could always have expected this from them, but here, we still think they [Iran] are a brotherly Islamic country. So there was a great element of surprise that they would violate our sovereignty like this.”
But Pakistan’s “firm and swift response” had sent out a clear message, the PM added:
“That if anyone does this [attacks Pakistan] or thinks of doing this, then the answer for it would be very firm. It can’t happen that Pakistan will digest the violation of the sovereignty of its territory, no matter who does it, friend or foe.”


Pakistan, China agree to strengthen defense ties amid regional challenges

Pakistan, China agree to strengthen defense ties amid regional challenges
Updated 13 sec ago
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Pakistan, China agree to strengthen defense ties amid regional challenges

Pakistan, China agree to strengthen defense ties amid regional challenges
  • General Asim Munir hosts vice chairman of China's Central Military Commission at the GHQ
  • Chinese general praises Pakistan’s commitment to ties with Beijing, counter-terrorism efforts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China on Wednesday agreed to enhance bilateral defense cooperation, with both sides emphasizing the strategic importance of their partnership during high-level discussions at the army’s General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi.
General Zhang Youxia, Vice Chairman of China’s Central Military Commission, led a delegation to meet Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, General Syed Asim Munir. The visit included a one-on-one meeting between the two generals, followed by delegation-level talks.
"The engagements focused on matters of mutual interest, regional security dynamics, measures for regional stability, and enhancing bilateral defense cooperation," the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said in a statement.
"General Asim Munir underscored the enduring and all-weather nature of Pakistan-China relations, emphasizing their foundation of mutual trust and cooperation," the statement added, noting that the army chief thanked the Chinese leadership for standing firmly with Pakistan, irrespective of changes in the international and regional environment.
The ISPR also quoted the Chinese general praising Pakistan’s commitment to the strategic partnership, commending the army’s professionalism and resolve in counter-terrorism efforts. He reiterated China’s determination to strengthen defense ties and deepen collaboration for regional stability.
China already plays a pivotal role in Pakistan’s economic and strategic framework, primarily through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). However, Chinese authorities have expressed concerns over attacks on their nationals working on various CPEC projects by militant groups of differing ideologies.
Earlier, General Zhang paid tribute to Pakistan’s fallen soldiers by laying a floral wreath at the Martyrs’ Monument upon his arrival at GHQ. He was accorded a ceremonial guard of honor by a contingent of the Pakistan Army.


inflation seen slowing to 5.8 percent-6.8 percent in November, ministry says

inflation seen slowing to 5.8 percent-6.8 percent in November, ministry says
Updated 23 min 14 sec ago
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inflation seen slowing to 5.8 percent-6.8 percent in November, ministry says

inflation seen slowing to 5.8 percent-6.8 percent in November, ministry says
  • Inflation may further slow to 5.6 percent-6.5 percent in December, says ministry
  • Pakistan slashed interest rates by 250 basis points earlier in November

KARACHI: Inflation in Pakistan is expected to slow to 5.8 percent-6.8 percent in November, and then further to 5.6 percent-6.5 percent in December, the finance ministry said in its monthly economic report on Wednesday.

The South Asian country slashed interest rates by 250 basis points earlier in November in a bid to revive a sluggish economy amid a big drop in the rate of inflation.

Inflation clocked in at 7.2 percent in October, a sharp drop from a multi-decade high of nearly 40 percent in May 2023.


Why is Pakistan’s former PM Imran Khan in jail?

Why is Pakistan’s former PM Imran Khan in jail?
Updated 28 min 7 sec ago
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Why is Pakistan’s former PM Imran Khan in jail?

Why is Pakistan’s former PM Imran Khan in jail?
  • Khan first arrested in May 2023 over allegations he received a land bribe through a trust created when he was in office 
  • Khan, now in jail since August 2023, also faces charges of terrorism and is accused of revealing state secrets 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s capital Islamabad was gripped by violence on Tuesday as protesters demanding the release of former Prime Minister Imran Khan clashed with security forces near the parliament.

Here is a look at some of the allegations against the 72-year-old cricketer-turned-politician — named in dozens of cases since he left office in 2022 — that have kept him behind bars for more than a year.

GRAFT ALLEGATIONS

Khan was first arrested in May 2023 in relation to allegations that his wife, Bushra Bibi, and he received land worth up to 7 billion rupees ($25 million) as a bribe through a trust created in 2018, while he still held office.
His Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party has maintained the land was donated for charitable purposes.
Khan was released on bail after three days in prison, during which his supporters attacked and set fire to military and other state installations, with eight people killed in the violence.

ABETTING VIOLENCE

Khan is facing anti-terrorism charges in connection with the violence that followed his arrest in May last year, and in relation to which several of his supporters have already been sentenced.
PTI said in July that authorities had issued fresh arrest warrants for him in three different cases related to the clashes.

STATE SECRETS

Khan was accused of making public a classified cable sent to Islamabad by Pakistan’s ambassador in Washington in 2022, while he still held office.
He was acquitted in the case in June.

UNLAWFUL MARRIAGE

Khan and his wife were accused of breaking Islamic law by failing to observe the mandated waiting period between Bibi’s divorce from her previous husband and their marriage in 2018 .
 


1,000 Pakistan protesters arrested in pro-Khan capital march

1,000 Pakistan protesters arrested in pro-Khan capital march
Updated 42 min 36 sec ago
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1,000 Pakistan protesters arrested in pro-Khan capital march

1,000 Pakistan protesters arrested in pro-Khan capital march
  • More than 10,000 protesters surged into Islamabad on weekend, defying a ban on public gatherings
  • Government has called the protests “extremism,” vowing no mercy for the oncoming marchers

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan police said Wednesday they had arrested nearly 1,000 protesters who marched on the capital demanding the release of jailed ex-prime minister Imran Khan, after crowds were evicted from the city center in a sweeping security crackdown.

Khan has been jailed since August 2023, sidelined by dozens of legal cases he claims were confected to prevent his comeback in elections this year marred by rigging allegations.

Since the February vote, his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party has defied a government crackdown with regular rallies, but Tuesday’s gathering was by far the largest to grip the capital since the poll.

More than 10,000 protesters surged into the city on the weekend, defying a ban on public gatherings and a lockdown to skirmish with 20,000 security forces enlisted to turn them back.

The government said at least one police officer was slain in unrest on Monday, while four state paramilitary personnel were also reported killed when protesters ran them over in a vehicle on Tuesday.

The crowds aimed to occupy a public square outside parliament and the prime minister’s house.

Overnight, security forces fired tear gas and rubber bullets at protesters wielding sticks and slingshots, as roadblocks were set ablaze.

By early Wednesday, AFP staff saw the main thoroughfare toward Islamabad’s government enclave cleared of crowds, and security forces in riot gear being bussed away from the area.

Islamabad Police Inspector General Ali Nasir Rizvi said 954 protesters had been arrested between Sunday and Tuesday, when the crowds came within one mile (1.6 kilometers) of the government enclave.

“610 of those arrests were made only on Tuesday alone,” he said.
Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi said in a statement that security forces had “bravely repulsed the protesters.”

Khan had issued a call from his cell outside Islamabad on Tuesday evening, telling more people to join the crowds.

“All Pakistanis participating in the protest must remain peaceful, stay united, and stand firm until our demands are met,” he said in a social media statement released by his party, who often meet him in jail.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif called the protests “extremism.” Since Sunday, his ministers held regular press conferences in central Islamabad vowing no mercy for the oncoming marchers.

But as they retreated from the capital, there were growing calls for reconciliation to prevent future flare-ups impacting regular citizens in the country of 240 million.

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said in a statement that Khan and Sharif’s parties should “immediately enter a purposeful political dialogue.”

“It is high time that they agree on a peaceful way forward instead of whipping up the emotions of their respective political workers and bringing the country to a standstill,” the organization said.

Michael Kugelman, South Asia Institute director at The Wilson Center, said on social media platform X that “Pakistan’s protests had no winners.”

Anger toward the establishment has increased over the crackdown, he said, while at the same time, PTI was forced to retreat.

“Pakistan on the whole is burdened by a worsening confrontation,” he said.

Khan, a charismatic 72-year-old former cricket star, served as premier from 2018 to 2022 and is the lodestar of PTI.

But in his absence, the protests were led partially by his wife, Bushra Bibi, who was also jailed this year but released last month.

Sharif’s government has come under increasing criticism for deploying heavy-handed measures to quash PTI rallies.

Mobile Internet was cut across Islamabad, schools shut on Monday remained closed on Wednesday, and roadblocks prevented thousands of workers from reaching their jobs.

Amnesty International said that “as protesters enter the capital, law enforcement officials have used unlawful and excessive force.”

Khan was ousted by a no-confidence vote after falling out with the kingmaking military establishment, which analysts say engineers the rise and fall of Pakistan’s politicians.

But as opposition leader, he led an unprecedented campaign of defiance, with street protests boiling over into unrest that the government cited as the reason for its crackdown.

PTI won more seats than any other party in this year’s election, but a coalition of parties considered more pliable to military influence shut them out of power.


Pakistan says Afghans can’t live in capital without government certificate after Dec. 31

Pakistan says Afghans can’t live in capital without government certificate after Dec. 31
Updated 50 min 52 sec ago
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Pakistan says Afghans can’t live in capital without government certificate after Dec. 31

Pakistan says Afghans can’t live in capital without government certificate after Dec. 31
  • Interior minister says Afghans who want to reside in capital after Dec. 31 need no-objection certificate from deputy commissioner
  • Nearly 800,000 Afghan nationals that Islamabad says were residing in the country ‘illegally’ expelled since November last year

ISLAMABAD: Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi said on Wednesday no Afghan citizens would be allowed to live in Pakistan’s federal capital of Islamabad after Dec. 31 unless they were issued a special certificate by the district administration.

The move is the latest blow to Afghans living in Pakistan, with nearly 800,000 that Islamabad says were residing in the country ‘illegally’ expelled since November last year when the government launched a deportation drive that has drawn widespread criticism from international governments and rights organizations.

Authorities began expelling illegal foreigners from Nov. 1, 2023, following a spike in bombings which the Pakistan government says were carried out by Afghan nationals or by militants who cross over into Pakistan from neighboring Afghanistan. Islamabad has also blamed illegal Afghan immigrants and refugees for involvement in smuggling and other crimes. The Taliban government in Kabul says Pakistan’s security and other challenges are a domestic issue and cannot be blamed on the neighbor. 

Now, Pakistan is also accusing Afghan nationals of taking part in anti-government protests led by the party of jailed former premier Imran Khan. The Islamabad police chief said in a press conference on Wednesday that at least 19 Afghans were among over 900 rioters arrested during the latest protests in Islamabad that ended on Tuesday evening.

“If they [Afghans] want to live here, they need a NOC [no-objection certificate] from the deputy commissioner’s office,” Interior Ministry Mohsin Naqvi told reporters, “but after Dec. 31, no Afghan citizen can live in Islamabad without an NOC.”

Until the government initiated the expulsion drive last year, Pakistan was home to over four million Afghan migrants and refugees out of which around 1.7 million were undocumented. 

Afghans make up the largest portion of migrants, many of whom came after the Taliban took over Kabul in 2021, but a large number have been present since the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

Islamabad insists the deportation drive is not aimed at any particular nationality but all ‘illegal aliens’ but the drive has disproportionately hit Afghans.