Lebanese front widens as civil society vows to establish neutrality

Lebanese front widens as civil society vows to establish neutrality
Smoke billows above the Lebanese village of Odaisseh during Israeli bombardment on January 18, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border tensions as the war between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas group in Gaza continues. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 18 January 2024
Follow

Lebanese front widens as civil society vows to establish neutrality

Lebanese front widens as civil society vows to establish neutrality
  • ‘The time has come for Lebanon to rescue itself,’ says former president at Maronite gathering

BEIRUT: Hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel expanded into new territory on Thursday as Lebanese civil society figures appealed for national neutrality.

In response to the violence, which began 103 days ago, Lebanon’s deputy speaker of parliament called for urgent diplomatic action.

“The idea of opening the war front is extremely dangerous, and the only solution is through diplomatic means,” said Elias Bou Saab, who also serves as a liaison between the Lebanese government and US envoy Amos Hochstein.

His comments followed a meeting with Egypt’s ambassador to Lebanon, Alaa Moussa.

Bou Saab urged the “importance of continuing to exert diplomatic efforts to reach a solution to end the war and then transition to the post-ceasefire stage in Lebanon, including the issue of demarcating the land borders.”

Meanwhile, Lebanese civil society figures at a major gathering repeated demands for the country to remain neutral in the Israel-Hamas war.

The Greater Lebanon State Gathering drew heads of religious communities, political parties, and diplomatic, social, academic and union leaders to the Maronite Patriarchate headquarters.

Maronite Patriarch Bechara Al-Rahi oversaw the event.

Former President Amin Gemayel called for “reclaiming Lebanon’s sovereignty, independence and unity by establishing neutrality.”

He added: “The time has come for Lebanon to rescue itself by having all components embrace being fully Lebanese first.

“This would complete Lebanon’s national identity and unify it without privileges, only guaranteeing it through a strong and capable state unless we want Lebanon to be divided into areas of influence based on the interests of others at the expense of the national interest.”

Former Minister Ashraf Rifi demanded “reclaiming sovereignty, lifting guardianship, protecting the constitution and activating institutions.”

He added: “We vow to prevent Lebanon from being turned into an arena for settling regional scores. We will restore the state’s stature.

“The army and legitimate security institutions will be the only ones responsible for security. We vow to confront militia weapons, liquidation, assassination and terrorism.”

Activist Hayat Arslan called for “positive neutrality,” adding that it “protects us, adheres to international resolutions, and makes Lebanon a state of law and institutions.”

On Thursday morning, Israeli media reported the firing of at least five shells from Lebanon toward the Al-Manara settlement in the Upper Galilee region.

An Israeli drone bombed a car in Souk El-Khan near Kawkaba on Thursday. Israeli artillery also fired two shells at the outskirts of Kawkaba.

An Israeli drone fired a missile into the garden of a home in the center of the town of Kawkaba, causing serious damage to the site but no casualties. A shell also fell between houses in the town of Hula.

Israeli jets carried out strikes on the outskirts of the towns of Rab El-Thalathine, Al-Taybeh and Odaisseh.

The Marjayoun Plain was shelled by the Israeli army, which also targeted the area between Al-Dhayra and Yarin, and the eastern outskirts of Mays Al-Jabal with heavy smoke and phosphorus bombs.

The Israeli army also fired into forest areas adjacent to the town of Aita Al-Shaab.

Jets were seen flying over the western sector, reaching the villages and towns of the Tyre district.

Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee said in a post on X: “Air Force warplanes raided Hezbollah infrastructure in the Odaisseh area, and the Israeli army attacked Kfarkela and Marjayoun.”

Adraee added that “two shells were fired from Lebanon toward the Arab Al-Aramshe area and landed in open areas.”

On Thursday morning, the Israeli army targeted the vicinity of the Al-Abad military site overlooking the town of Hula, and also hit Tallet Hamames, the Marjayoun Plain, and the Hura and Aaziyyeh areas in Deir Mimas.

Israeli reconnaissance planes continued to fly over the villages of the western and central sectors throughout the night, reaching the outskirts of the Litani River.

This coincided with the launching of flare bombs over the border villages adjacent to the Blue Line.

On Wednesday evening, the Israeli army escalated its attacks, with jets bombing the outskirts of Tyre’s Qalileh town, an extension of the Mieh Mieh Palestinian refugee camp.

The bombing raid killed Hamas member Walid Hassanein, who was later mourned. Others from the refugee camp, including Mohammed Azzam and Abou Nayef, were wounded.


CIA boss floats 28-day Gaza ceasefire and hostage deal, Axios reports

CIA boss floats 28-day Gaza ceasefire and hostage deal, Axios reports
Updated 7 sec ago
Follow

CIA boss floats 28-day Gaza ceasefire and hostage deal, Axios reports

CIA boss floats 28-day Gaza ceasefire and hostage deal, Axios reports
CIA Director Bill Burns floated a deal for a 28-day Gaza ceasefire, the freeing of around eight hostages by Hamas and the release of dozens of Palestinian prisoners by Israel, Axios reported on Monday, citing three Israeli officials.
Burns discussed the idea during a meeting on Sunday with Israeli and Qatari counterparts, Axios said.

Israel, Iran trade charges of endangering Mideast peace

Israel, Iran trade charges of endangering Mideast peace
Updated 33 min 30 sec ago
Follow

Israel, Iran trade charges of endangering Mideast peace

Israel, Iran trade charges of endangering Mideast peace
  • Israeli aggression against Iran is obvious and does not occur in isolation

UNITED NATIONS, United States: Israel and Iran accused each other Monday of endangering Middle East peace, in a heated exchange at a UN meeting called after Israel attacked Iranian military targets.
On Saturday, Israel carried out air strikes on military sites in Iran in response to Tehran’s October 1 missile barrage on Israel. The latter was in retaliation for the killing of Iran-backed militant leaders and a Revolutionary Guards commander.
At a meeting of the UN Security Council that was requested by Iran, each country asserted its right to self-defense.
“Israeli aggression against Iran is obvious and does not occur in isolation. This aggressive attack is part of a broader, sustained pattern of aggression and unchecked impunity with which Israel continues to destabilize the entire region,” Iran’s ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani told the council.
He added that Israel’s “persistent and systematic violation of international law,” and military engagements in the Palestinian territories, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen should spark “unequivocal condemnation” by the council.
The ambassador repeated Iran’s threat to retaliate after Israel’s weekend air strikes, but said Tehran preferred diplomacy.
Israeli ambassador Danny Danon said his country had defended itself after the October 1 missile attacks by Iran.
“We promised that their actions would not go unanswered,” said Danon.
“Iran has seeded violence, chaos and destruction throughout the Middle East. But this violence is not limited to Israel’s borders. It threatens regional stability, global security and economic stability,” the ambassador said.
“Today, it is us. It is Israel in their crossroads. But tomorrow, it could be any of the nations represented here. Don’t be mistaken,” Danon said, calling for strong sanctions against Iran, especially to keep it from developing nuclear weapons.
The United States defended its ally Israel.
“Our message for Iran remains clear, as well: should it choose to undertake further aggressive acts against Israel or US personnel in the region, there will be severe consequences,” US ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield told the meeting.
“We will not hesitate to act in self defense,” she said, adding however that the United States wants to avoid escalation.


US warns humanitarian assistance not getting to people who need it in north Gaza

US warns humanitarian assistance not getting to people who need it in north Gaza
Updated 29 October 2024
Follow

US warns humanitarian assistance not getting to people who need it in north Gaza

US warns humanitarian assistance not getting to people who need it in north Gaza
  • The Palestinian Civil Emergency Service said around 100,000 people were marooned in Jabalia, Beit Lahiya and Beit Hanoun without medical or food supplies

WASHINGTON: The US State Department warned on Monday that humanitarian assistance was not getting to people that need it in Jabalia in northern Gaza, which spokesperson Matthew Miller said the US does not accept.
“That’s one of our assessments, is that the food and water and medicine that needs to get to people in Jabalia, they aren’t getting it right now. And we want to see that change,” Miller said.
The Palestinian Civil Emergency Service said around 100,000 people were marooned in Jabalia, Beit Lahiya and Beit Hanoun without medical or food supplies. Reuters could not verify the number independently.
The emergency service said its operations had come to a halt because of the three-week Israeli assault into the north, an area where the military said it had wiped out Hamas combat forces earlier in the year-long war.
Israeli forces began the recent operation in the north with the declared aim of preventing Hamas from regrouping. The operation has intensified since the killing of Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar over a week ago.
Miller said Washington would clearly reject any effort to create a siege, starve civilians or wall northern Gaza off from the rest of the enclave.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken raised with Israel a so-called “generals plan,” published by retired military commanders and floated by some parliament members this month, suggesting Palestinian civilians would be instructed to evacuate northern Gaza, which would then be declared a closed military zone.
Israel told the US they are not carrying out the plan, Miller said.
But he warned that Israel was not meeting all of the conditions laid out in a letter the US sent to Israel earlier this month urging it to take steps in 30 days to improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza or face potential restrictions on US military aid, according to US officials.
“They have not fully implemented all of the changes that we called for in that letter,” he said, adding that the US would wait until the expiration of the 30 days before offering a final assessment.
The Israeli parliament passed a law on Monday to ban UN relief agency UNRWA from operating inside the country. Miller, before the passage of the law, said the US has made it clear to Israel it is deeply concerned by the legislation, as UNRWA has an irreplaceable role in delivering humanitarian assistance in Gaza.


Germany ‘sharply’ criticizes Israeli bill to ban UN Palestinian refugee agency

Germany ‘sharply’ criticizes Israeli bill to ban UN Palestinian refugee agency
Updated 29 October 2024
Follow

Germany ‘sharply’ criticizes Israeli bill to ban UN Palestinian refugee agency

Germany ‘sharply’ criticizes Israeli bill to ban UN Palestinian refugee agency
  • Amtsberg said the implementation of the law as it currently stands “would be a fateful step” and that “our efforts to bring peace to the Middle East would be hindered”

BERLIN: The German government on Monday said it “sharply” criticized a bill passed by Israel’s parliament to ban the UN agency for Palestinian refugees from working in Israel and occupied east Jerusalem.
Germany’s Commissioner for Human Rights Policy and Humanitarian Assistance, Luise Amtsberg, also warned the move would “effectively make UNRWA’s work in Gaza, the West Bank and east Jerusalem impossible... jeopardizing vital humanitarian aid for millions of people.”
The vote in Israel’s parliament followed years of harsh Israeli criticism of UNRWA, which has only increased since the start of the war in Gaza following Hamas’s deadly October 7 attacks last year.
Amtsberg said the implementation of the law as it currently stands “would be a fateful step” and that “our efforts to bring peace to the Middle East would be hindered.”
“The Israeli action against a UN-mandated organization that has been doing vital work since 1950 is a dangerous signal of disrespect for the United Nations and for international cooperation,” she said.
In January, Israel accused a dozen of UNRWA’s Gaza employees of involvement in the October 7 attack by Hamas, which sparked the deadliest war in the Palestinian territory.
A series of probes found some “neutrality related issues” at UNRWA, and determined that nine employees “may have been involved” in the October 7 attack, but found no evidence for Israel’s main allegations.
Amtsberg acknowledged that “UNRWA has taken measures to address allegations of support for terrorist organizations by individual staff members and to reform internal procedures.”
She said the UN agency “must continue to implement these reforms as a high priority and further strengthen its neutrality.”


Israel to pursue new talks on Gaza hostage deal

Palestinians inspect the damage after an overnight Israeli airstrike in Beit Lahia, the northern Gaza Strip, on October 27, 2024
Palestinians inspect the damage after an overnight Israeli airstrike in Beit Lahia, the northern Gaza Strip, on October 27, 2024
Updated 29 October 2024
Follow

Israel to pursue new talks on Gaza hostage deal

Palestinians inspect the damage after an overnight Israeli airstrike in Beit Lahia, the northern Gaza Strip, on October 27, 2024
  • Netanyahu’s office said Mossad intelligence chief David Barnea had met US and Qatari officials in Doha and agreed they should talk to Hamas about a deal to free Israelis

JERUSALEM: Israel said Monday it had discussed with international mediators the outline of proposed talks with Hamas on a deal to release Israeli hostages held in Gaza, as its forces pounded both Lebanon and the Palestinian territory.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said Mossad intelligence chief David Barnea had met US and Qatari officials in Doha and agreed they should talk to Hamas about a deal to free Israelis seized in last year’s October 7 attack.
The statement came two days after Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi proposed a two-day truce and limited hostage-prisoner exchange that, he said, could lead to a permanent ceasefire.
“During the meeting, the parties discussed a new unified framework that combines previous proposals and also takes into account key issues and recent developments in the region,” Netanyahu’s office said.
“In the coming days, discussions will continue between the mediators and Hamas to assess the feasibility of talks and to further efforts to promote a deal.”
US President Joe Biden, asked about the possibility of a ceasefire just over a year after Hamas’s cross-border attack triggered the Gaza war which has spread to Lebanon and threatened to draw in Iran, said he would talk to Israel immediately to push for a ceasefire.
“My staff is talking to them right now,” Biden said, after casting an early ballot in the race for his successor. “We need a ceasefire. We should end this war. It should end, it should end, it should end.”
The United States is Israel’s top military supplier and a mediator in the Doha talks. Biden has stood by the country’s right to defend itself despite international outrage at the mounting death toll in both Gaza and Lebanon, where for the past month it has engaged in a ground and air war against the Iran-backed Hezbollah group.