Republican rivals battle in frigid Iowa ahead of first test against Trump

Republican rivals battle in frigid Iowa ahead of first test against Trump
Clockwise, from top left, former President Donald Trump, former Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, and businessman Vivek Ramaswamy campaign in Iowa state on January 13, 2024. (Getty Images via AFP/Reuters)
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Updated 14 January 2024
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Republican rivals battle in frigid Iowa ahead of first test against Trump

Republican rivals battle in frigid Iowa ahead of first test against Trump
  • An Iowa poll released on Saturday night showed Haley overtaking DeSantis for second place
  • Trump, the only current or ex-US president to be charged with criminal activity, was still the top pick for 48 percent of respondents

DES MOINES, Iowa: Republicans vying to beat a dominant Donald Trump to be the party’s nominee in the 2024 US presidential election fought for attention in frozen Iowa on Saturday in some of the final campaigning ahead of the first nominating contest on Monday.

His rivals will be trying to prevent a rematch between Trump and President Joe Biden for the leadership of the world’s most powerful country in what looks set to be a close and deeply acrimonious November vote that has raised questions about the depth of support for Europe and even basic democratic values.
Trump, the only current or ex-US president to be charged with criminal activity, holds a commanding lead over Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and former United Nations Ambassador Nikki Haley, who want to place a strong second in Iowa and show they can deliver an upset going forward.
“People are still showing up even with the cold, so I think that’s a good sign for us on Monday that our folks are still going to be willing to come out and make their voices heard,” DeSantis told reporters in Council Bluffs.
An Iowa poll released on Saturday night showed Haley overtaking DeSantis for second place.
While Trump was still the top pick for 48 percent of respondents, Haley was the favorite for 20 percent, followed by DeSantis with 16 percent, according to the final Des Moines Register/NBC News/Mediacom Iowa Poll before the caucus. Support for Haley jumped 4 percentage points since the previous poll in December, while support for DeSantis and Trump each slipped 3 points.
Jill Noordhoek, a former Trump supporter who decided to back DeSantis after he was endorsed by Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds, said she was optimistic the polls would prove wrong on Monday night.
“Polls are wrong. The polls are not the vote of this state,” she said as she waited for DeSantis to appear at a campaign event in Des Moines.
Only four Republicans are left challenging Trump in an unusually truncated field at this initial stage of the nominating process, a sign of the deep support he holds among so many of the party faithful and its upper echelons.




A billboard shows Republican presidential candidates, former US President Donald Trump, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and former US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley, put up by the Democratic National Committee ahead of the Iowa caucus vote, in Des Moines, Iowa on January 13, 2024. (REUTERS/Marco Bello)

A nationwide Reuters/Ipsos poll completed on Tuesday showed Trump with 49 percent support. Haley, aiming to be the first woman president, was at 12 percent, while DeSantis garnered 11 percent. Entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy and former Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson polled at 4 percent and 0 percent, respectively.
An Iowa poll released on Thursday showed Trump 41 percentage points ahead of DeSantis and Haley, in second place at 14 percent each.
But battling the weather was a key factor in weekend campaigning.
Blizzard conditions could see temperatures plunge to a low of minus 20 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 29 degrees Celsius) on Monday, cancel more events and test the resolve of even the hardiest Midwesterners to go out to vote.
Iowans take pride in their first-in-nation status for the nominating contests and are used to dealing with snow, dressing in layers and driving trucks with four-wheel drive, but Monday is set to be the coldest day of caucuses ever.
Joy Burk, 43, a DeSantis supporter in Ankeny, said the weather might impact turnout but that if the snow has cleared by Monday, “it’s just the cold weather, which we are used to.”
Trump canceled two rallies in Iowa on Saturday due to the weather but flew in to the state in the evening for a small gathering with precinct captains and other supporters, where he took friendly questions from Iowa Attorney General Brenna Bird.
Over 45 minutes, Trump accused Haley of being a “globalist” beholden to donor interests, took a jab at DeSantis for his recent slide in opinion polls, and sought to portray the economy under Biden in catastrophic terms, even as inflation ebbs and with the stock market recently hitting record highs.
“We are weak. We are ineffective. We are laughed at as a country and Bidenomics is a total disaster,” Trump said.
Earlier on Saturday, Trump turned on Ramaswamy, who often praises the former president, avoiding his ire. In a TruthSocial post Trump accused Ramaswamy of being a “fraud” and of using “deceitful campaign tricks” to disguise his support. He warned that a vote for Ramaswamy was a vote for the “other side.”
Haley and DeSantis met voters in smaller settings on Saturday.
On Sunday, Trump plans a rally in Indianola, a suburb of Des Moines, but canceled one in the city of Cherokee. Haley and DeSantis will begin the day in Dubuque in the east of the state near the Mississippi River, followed by another DeSantis event around 300 miles (500 km) away in Sioux City.
From 7 p.m. CST on Monday (0100 GMT on Tuesday), Iowans will gather for two hours in school gymnasiums, bars and other locations to debate the candidates before ranking them in order of preference.
Results are typically announced within a few hours.

Trump focused on retribution
Trump continues to claim falsely that his 2020 loss to Biden was due to widespread fraud and has vowed if elected again to punish his political enemies, introduce new tariffs and end the Ukraine-Russia war in 24 hours, without saying how, according to his own comments, those of his campaign and media reports.
He has drawn criticism for increasingly authoritarian language that has echoes of Nazi rhetoric, including comments that undocumented immigrants were “poisoning the blood of our country.”
Trump has used charges of unlawfully trying to overturn his 2020 election loss to fundraise and boost his support among Republican voters and elsewhere and claim a “witch hunt” as he protests his innocence.
He faces four prosecutions, setting up the unprecedented prospect of a president being convicted or even serving from behind bars, with the courts almost certainly weighing in at every stage.
DeSantis, who has tacked to the right of Trump especially on issues such as education and LGBTQ rights, has staked a huge amount on a strong performance in Iowa, with associates saying he needs to finish at least second.
While DeSantis has been to all 99 counties, fiercely courted socially conservative voters in a state that is nearly 90 percent white and secured the backing of its governor, Trump has showed up a fraction of the time but has held larger rallies his rivals have struggled to match.


Hamas leader’s death creates chance for ceasefire, US Defense Secretary says

Hamas leader’s death creates chance for ceasefire, US Defense Secretary says
Updated 5 sec ago
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Hamas leader’s death creates chance for ceasefire, US Defense Secretary says

Hamas leader’s death creates chance for ceasefire, US Defense Secretary says
  • Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin says that US Forces in the Middle East stand ready to support Israel’s defense
BRUSSELS: Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar’s killing opens a major opportunity to negotiate a lasting ceasefire, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin told reporters on Friday, after attending a NATO defense ministers’ meeting in Brussels.
He added that US Forces in the Middle East stand ready to support Israel’s defense.
“Sinwar’s death also provides an extraordinary opportunity to achieve a lasting ceasefire, to end this awful war and to rush humanitarian aid into Gaza,” he said.

North Korean troops in Russia readying for combat in Ukraine war, South Korea says

North Korean troops in Russia readying for combat in Ukraine war, South Korea says
Updated 27 min 9 sec ago
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North Korean troops in Russia readying for combat in Ukraine war, South Korea says

North Korean troops in Russia readying for combat in Ukraine war, South Korea says
  • Facial recognition artificial intelligence technology used to identify North Korean officers in eastern Ukraine’s Donetsk region
  • North Korea has shipped artillery rounds, ballistic missiles and anti-tank rockets to Russia since August last year – South Korean spy agency

SEOUL: North Korea has shipped 1,500 special forces troops to Russia’s far east for training and acclimatizing at local military bases and will likely be deployed for combat in the war in Ukraine, South Korea’s spy agency said on Friday.
South Korea’s National Intelligence Service (NIS) also said it had been working with Ukrainian intelligence service and had used facial recognition artificial intelligence technology to identify North Korean officers in eastern Ukraine’s Donetsk region supporting Russian forces firing North Korean missiles.
In more than 13,000 containers, North Korea has shipped artillery rounds, ballistic missiles and anti-tank rockets to Russia since August last year, the agency said, based on the remnants of weapons recovered from the battle front in Ukraine.
In all, more than eight million artillery and rocket rounds have been shipped to Russia, it said.
“The direct military cooperation between Russia and North Korea that has been reported by foreign media has now been officially confirmed,” the spy agency said in a statement.
Earlier, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol called an unscheduled security meeting with key intelligence, military and national security officials to discuss North Korean troops’ involvement in Russia’s war against Ukraine, Yoon’s office said.
“The participants ... shared the view that the current situation where Russia and North Korea’s closer ties have gone beyond the movement of military supplies to actual dispatch of troops is a grave security threat not only to our country but to the international community,” it said.
Yoon’s office said South Korea, together with its allies, has been closely tracking North Korea’s troop dispatch to Russia from the initial stages.
South Korea will respond to the North’s activities with all available means, it added, without elaborating on what actions it might take.
South Korea, which has emerged as a major global arms exporter, selling fighter jets, mechanized howitzers and missiles, has come under pressure from some Western allies including Washington to help arm Ukraine with lethal weapons but has stopped short of openly doing so.
Ramon Pacheco Pardo of King’s College in London said despite the gravity of the development, it may not be heavy enough to shift Seoul’s position.
“When it comes to South Korea, I think that its red line is Russia providing support to North Korea that allows Pyongyang to substantially improve its nuclear and missile program, not North Korea’s support for Russia.”
RUSSIAN UNIFORMS, FAKE IDS
Vessels belonging to Russia’s Pacific Fleet were detected moving about 1,500 North Korean special forces troops to Vladivostok from Oct. 8 to 13 and are expected to resume the shipment of troops soon, the NIS said.
The troops have been supplied with Russian military uniforms and weapons as well as fake identification documents for when they are deployed for combat, the NIS added.
The agency said it used facial recognition AI to identify with a high degree of accuracy technical military officers from the North Korean military in Russian-occupied regions of Ukraine where they are supporting Russia’s missile offensive and helping with technical glitches.
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky accused North Korea on Thursday of deploying officers alongside Russia and preparing to send 10,000 soldiers to help Moscow’s war effort, although NATO’s chief Mark Rutte said there was no evidence of Pyongyang’s presence at this stage.
Since their leaders’ summit in the Russian far east last year, North Korea and Russia have dramatically upgraded their military ties and they met again in June to sign a comprehensive strategic partnership that includes a mutual defense pact.
Russia and North Korea both deny they have engaged in arms transfers. The Kremlin has also dismissed South Korean assertions that North Korea may have sent some military personnel to help Russia against Ukraine.
North Korea has 1.28 million active duty troops, according to South Korea’s latest data, and has stepped up its development of a series of ballistic missiles and a nuclear arsenal, fueling regional tension and drawing international sanctions.
Deploying troops to Russia, if confirmed, would be its first major involvement in a war since the 1950-53 Korean War.
North Korea reportedly sent a much smaller contingent to the Vietnam War and to the civil conflict in Syria.


Putin says BRICS will generate most of global economic growth

Putin says BRICS will generate most of global economic growth
Updated 34 min 32 sec ago
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Putin says BRICS will generate most of global economic growth

Putin says BRICS will generate most of global economic growth
  • Putin hopes to build up BRICS — which has expanded to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates as well as Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa

MOSCOW: The BRICS group will generate most of the global economic growth in the coming years thanks to its size and relatively fast growth compared with that of developed Western nations, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday.
Putin hopes to build up BRICS — which has expanded to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates as well as Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa — as a powerful counterweight to the West in global politics and trade.
The Kremlin leader is due to host a BRICS summit in the Russian city of Kazan on Oct. 22-24.
“The countries in our association are essentially the drivers of global economic growth. In the foreseeable future, BRICS will generate the main increase in global GDP,” Putin told officials and businessmen at BRICS business forum in Moscow.
“The economic growth of BRICS members will increasingly depend less on external influence or interference. This is essentially economic sovereignty,” Putin added.
Next week’s summit is being presented by Moscow as evidence that Western efforts to isolate Russia over its actions in Ukraine have failed.
Russia wants other countries to work with it to overhaul the global financial system and end the dominance of the US dollar.
China, India and the UAE confirmed on Friday that their leaders would attend the summit in Kazan.
Putin cited some of the
initiatives
that Russia has previously outlined ahead of the summit, including a joint cross-border payments system and a reinsurance company.
He called on the New Development Bank, the BRICS’ only functioning multilateral development institution, to invest in technology and infrastructure across the countries of the Global South.
“As a development institution, the bank already serves as an alternative to many Western financial mechanisms, and we will naturally continue to develop it,” Putin said. He called for more investment in e-commerce and artificial intelligence.
Putin sought to promote Russia’s new transport megaprojects such as the Arctic Sea Route and the North-to-South corridor, linking Russia to the Gulf and Indian Ocean through the Caspian Sea and Iran.
“It is the key to increasing freight transportation between the Eurasian and African continents,” he said.


King Charles arrives in Australia for landmark tour

King Charles arrives in Australia for landmark tour
Updated 37 min 37 sec ago
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King Charles arrives in Australia for landmark tour

King Charles arrives in Australia for landmark tour
  • The king is on a nine-day tour of his far-flung Australian and Samoan realms
  • His long-planned trip is designed to bolster the monarchy among an increasingly ambivalent Australian public

SYDNEY: King Charles III touched down in Australia Friday, kicking off the most strenuous foreign trip since his life-changing cancer diagnosis eight months ago.
After a grueling 20-plus hour journey, the 75-year-old monarch and his wife Queen Camilla landed in a rain-sodden Sydney, and were greeted by local dignitaries and posy-bearing children.
“We are really looking forward to returning to this beautiful country to celebrate the extraordinarily rich cultures and communities that make it so special,” the couple said in a social media post ahead of their arrival.
The king is on a nine-day tour of his far-flung Australian and Samoan realms that will feature a public barbecue, famed landmarks and reminders about pressing climate dangers.
He is the first reigning sovereign to set foot Down Under since 2011, when thronging crowds flocked to catch a white-gloved wave from his mother Queen Elizabeth II.
His long-planned trip is designed to bolster the monarchy among an increasingly ambivalent Australian public, whose British heritage is now just one element in a melting-pot nation.
There was an early hiccup, however. Plans to project a montage of images of Charles onto the sails of Sydney’s famed Opera House were briefly delayed because a cruise ship called the Queen Elizabeth was blocking the view.
“I think most people see him as a good king” said 62-year-old Sydney solicitor Clare Cory, who like many Australians is “on the fence” about the monarchy’s continued role in Australian life.
“It’s a long time. Most of my ancestors came from England, I think we do owe something there,” she said, before adding that Australia now looks more to the Asia-Pacific region than a place “on the other side of the world.”
Still, Australia is a land of many happy memories for Charles and the trip is said to be personally important to him after a period of cancer treatment.
He first visited as a gawky 17-year-old in 1966, when he was shipped away to the secluded alpine Timbertop school in regional Victoria.
“While I was here I had the Pommy bits bashed off me,” he would later remark, describing it as “by far the best part” of his education.
Bachelor Charles was famously ambushed by a bikini-clad model on a later jaunt to Western Australia, who pecked him on the cheek in an instantly iconic photo of the young prince.
He returned with wife Diana in 1983, drawing mobs of adoring fans eager to see the “people’s princess” at landmarks like the Sydney Opera House.
In 1994, a would-be gunman fired two blanks at Charles as he gave a speech on Sydney harbor — a mock assassination staged as a human rights protest.
With six days in Australia and five more in Samoa, it will be Charles’s longest overseas tour since starting treatment for an undisclosed form of cancer.
He made a brief trip to France this year for D-Day commemorations.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, a lifelong republican, has made no secret of his desire to one day sever ties with the monarchy.
Following the death of Queen Elizabeth, his government replaced the monarch’s visage on the country’s $5 note with an Indigenous motif.
A recent poll showed about a third of Australians would like to ditch the monarchy, a third would keep it and a third are ambivalent.
For now, at least, the question of a republic is a political non-starter.
Charles’s looming presence has so far done little to stoke republican sentiment.
He carefully tiptoed around the question on the eve of his arrival, reportedly saying it was ultimately a “matter for the Australian public to decide.”


Belgium opens war crimes probe into soldier fighting for Israel in Gaza

Belgium opens war crimes probe into soldier fighting for Israel in Gaza
Updated 39 min ago
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Belgium opens war crimes probe into soldier fighting for Israel in Gaza

Belgium opens war crimes probe into soldier fighting for Israel in Gaza
  • The federal prosecutor’s office said the probe focuses on a Belgian member of an elite unit of the Israeli military

Brussels: Belgian authorities said on Friday they have launched an investigation into possible war crimes committed by a Belgian-Israeli soldier fighting for Israel in Gaza.
The federal prosecutor’s office said the probe focuses on a Belgian member of an elite unit of the Israeli military comprising several other dual passport holders.
“We have opened a file on possible war crimes,” a spokesperson for the prosecutor’s office told AFP.
The suspect, who has not been named, is said to be a man in his 20s from Brussels’ upmarket suburb of Uccle.
The investigation, officially opened Wednesday, stems from the work of Palestinian journalist Younis Tirawi.
Posting on X this month, Tirawi accused an Israeli sniper unit called “Refaim,” or “Ghosts” in Hebrew, of “brutal executions of unarmed civilians.”
Belgium’s Justice Minister Paul Van Tigchelt said on Thursday the Belgian probe sought to “verify the information published in the press.”
“Israel has the right to self-defense, but that does not exempt it from its obligation to respect international humanitarian law,” Van Tigchelt told parliament.
He said the federal prosecutor’s office would coordinate with the International Criminal Court in The Hague, whose chief prosecutor has sought arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant over alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.
ICC prosecutor Karim Khan also sought warrants against top Hamas leaders Yahya Sinwar, Ismail Haniyeh and Mohammed Deif — but all three have since been killed.
Israel launched its offensive against Hamas in Gaza in the wake of the October 7, 2023 attack by the Palestinian militant group, which resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures.
Israel’s retaliatory campaign in Gaza has killed 42,438 people, the majority civilians, according to data from the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory, which the UN considers reliable.