Hezbollah fires at Israel army base after Hamas deputy killing

Update Hezbollah fires at Israel army base after Hamas deputy killing
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Lebanon's Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah gives a televised address in Baalbek, Lebanon, on January 5, 2024. (REUTERS)
Update Hezbollah fires at Israel army base after Hamas deputy killing
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Lebanon's Hezbollah supporters listen to their leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah giving a televised address in Baalbek, Lebanon, on January 5, 2024. (REUTERS)
Update Hezbollah fires at Israel army base after Hamas deputy killing
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An Israeli soldier, wearing a patch on the back of his flack jacket showing Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah as a target, stands in front of a tank in Upper Galilee in northern Israel, as an artillery unit shells southern Lebanon on January 4, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 06 January 2024
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Hezbollah fires at Israel army base after Hamas deputy killing

Hezbollah fires at Israel army base after Hamas deputy killing
  • Hezbollah leader vowed retaliation for suspected Israeli strike in Beirut
  • First strike by Israel in Lebanese capital since 2006 killed Hamas’ deputy political leader Saleh Arouri

BEIRUT: Hezbollah fired dozens of rockets from Lebanon into northern Israel on Saturday, warning that the barrage was its initial response to the targeted killing, presumably by Israel, of a top Hamas leader in Lebanon’s capital earlier this week.
The rocket attack came a day after Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah said his group must retaliate for the killing of Saleh Arouri, the deputy political leader of the militia’s ally Hamas, in a Hezbollah stronghold south of Beirut. He said if Hezbollah did not strike back, all of Lebanon would be vulnerable to Israeli attack. He appeared to be making his case for a response to the Lebanese public, even at the risk of escalating the fighting between Hezbollah and Israel as the war between Israel and Hamas rages on.
Hezbollah said it launched 62 rockets toward an Israeli air surveillance base on Mount Meron and that it scored direct hits. It said rockets also struck two army posts near the border. The Israeli military said about 40 rockets were fired toward Meron and that a base was targeted, but made no mention of the base being hit. It said it struck the Hezbollah cell that fired the rockets.
Israeli airstrikes on southern Lebanon hit the outskirts of Kouthariyeh Al-Siyad village, about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the border, Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency said, adding that there were casualties. Such strikes deeper inside Lebanon have been rare since the border fighting started nearly three months ago. NNA also said Israeli forces shelled border areas including the town of Khiam. Israel’s army had no immediate comment.
Separately, the armed wing of the Islamic Group in Lebanon, the country’s branch of the Muslim Brotherhood and a close ally of Hamas, said it fired two volleys of rockets toward the Israeli city of Kiryat Shmona on Friday night. Two of the group’s members were killed in the strike that killed Arouri.
The cross-border escalation came as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was kicking off an urgent Middle East diplomatic tour, his fourth to the region since the Israel-Hamas war erupted three months ago. The war was triggered by a deadly Hamas attack on southern Israel in which militants killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took roughly 250 hostages.
In recent weeks, Israel has been scaling back its military assault in northern Gaza and pressing its heavy offensive in the territory’s south, vowing to crush Hamas. In the south, most of Gaza’s 2.3 million Palestinians are being squeezed into smaller areas in a humanitarian disaster while still being pounded by Israeli airstrikes.
On Saturday, the Health Ministry in Hamas-run Gaza said 122 Palestinians had been killed over the past 24 hours, bringing the total since the start of the war to 22,722. The count does not differentiate between combatants and civilians. The ministry has said two-thirds of those killed have been women or children. The overall number of wounded rose to 58,166, the ministry said.
The Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital in the central city of Deir Al-Balah received at least 46 bodies overnight, according to hospital records seen by The Associated Press. Many were men who apparently had been shot. Fighting has raged between Israeli forces and militants in the area. The dead also included five members of a family who were killed in an airstrike, the records showed.
The latest Israeli-dropped leaflets urged Palestinians in some areas near the hospital to evacuate, citing “dangerous fighting.”
In the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis, the focus of Israel’s ground offensive, the European Hospital received the bodies of 18 people who were killed in an overnight airstrike on a house in the city’s Maan neighborhood, said Saleh Al-Hamms, head of the hospital’s nursing department. Citing witnesses, he said more than three dozen people had been sheltering in the house, including some who had been displaced.
Israel has held Hamas responsible for civilian casualties, saying the group has embedded itself within Gaza’s civilian infrastructure. Still, international criticism of Israel’s conduct in the war has grown because of the rising civilian death toll. The United States has urged Israel to do more to prevent harm to civilians, even as it keeps sending weapons and munitions while shielding its close ally against international censure.
Blinken began his latest Mideast trip in Turkiye on Saturday. The Biden administration believes Turkiye and others can exert influence, particularly on Iran and its proxies, to tamp down fears of a regional conflagration. Those fears have spiked in recent days with incidents in the Red Sea, Lebanon, Iraq and Iran.
In talks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, Blinken sought Turkish support for nascent plans for post-war Gaza that could include monetary or in-kind contributions to reconstruction efforts and some form of participation in a proposed multinational force that could operate in or adjacent to the territory.
From Turkiye, Blinken was traveling to Turkish rival and fellow NATO ally Greece to meet Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis at his home on the island of Crete. Mitsotakis and his government have been supportive of US efforts to prevent the Israel-Hamas war from spreading and have signaled their willingness to assist should the situation deteriorate.
Other stops on the trip include Jordan, followed by Qatar and UAE. Blinken will visit Israel and the West Bank next week before wrapping up the trip in Egypt.
The European Union’s foreign policy chief said during a visit to Beirut that he aims to jump-start a European-Arab initiative to revive a peace process that would result in a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.


Iran’s Quds Force chief out of contact since Beirut strikes, Iranian officials say

Iran’s Quds Force chief out of contact since Beirut strikes, Iranian officials say
Updated 21 sec ago
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Iran’s Quds Force chief out of contact since Beirut strikes, Iranian officials say

Iran’s Quds Force chief out of contact since Beirut strikes, Iranian officials say
  • The second Iranian official also said Qaani had traveled to Lebanon after the killing of Nasrallah and the Iranian authorities had not been able to contact him since the strike against Safieddine, who was widely expected to be the next Hezbollah chief

DAMASCUS: Iran’s Quds Force commander Esmail Qaani, who traveled to Lebanon after the killing last month of Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah in an Israeli airstrike, has not been heard from since strikes on Beirut late last week, two senior Iranian security officials told Reuters.
One of the officials said Qaani was in Beirut’s southern suburbs, known as the Dahiyeh, during a strike that was reported to have targeted senior Hezbollah official Hashem Safieddine but the official said he was not meeting Safieddine.
A Hezbollah official said Israel was not allowing a search for Safieddine to progress after it bombed Beirut’s southern suburbs on Thursday. The officials said the group would only announce Safieddine’s fate when the search concluded.
Safieddine is seen as a likely successor to Nasrallah, who was killed in an Israeli strike on Dahiyeh on Sept. 27.
The Iranian official said Iran and Hezbollah had not been able to contact Qaani, named by Tehran as the head of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Corps’ overseas military-intelligence service, or Quds Force, after the United States assassinated his predecessor Qassem Soleimani in a drone strike in Baghdad in 2020.
Israel has been hitting multiple targets in Dahiyeh as it pursues a campaign against Iran-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah.
The second Iranian official also said Qaani had traveled to Lebanon after the killing of Nasrallah and the Iranian authorities had not been able to contact him since the strike against Safieddine, who was widely expected to be the next Hezbollah chief.
Asked about reports that Qaani may have been killed in an Israeli strike in Beirut, Israeli military spokesperson Lt. Col. Nadav Shoshani said the results of the strikes were still being assessed.
He said that Israel had conducted an attack late last week against Hezbollah’s intelligence headquarters in Beirut.
“When we have more specific results from that strike, we will share it. There’s a lot of questions about who was there and who was not,” he told a briefing with reporters.
The Quds Force, the overseas arm of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, oversees dealings with militias allied with Tehran across the Middle East, such as Hezbollah.
Iranian Revolutionary Guards commander Brig. Gen. Abbas Nilforoushan was killed with Nasrallah in his bunker when it was hit on Sept. 27 by Israeli bombs.

 


Fate of hostages in Gaza remains uncertain

Fate of hostages in Gaza remains uncertain
Updated 22 min 30 sec ago
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Fate of hostages in Gaza remains uncertain

Fate of hostages in Gaza remains uncertain
  • Israel says 251 Israelis and people of other nationalities were seized and taken back to Gaza during the Hamas attack on Israel on Oct. 7
  • A month ago, according to the latest Israeli assessment, about 100 were still in captivity, with at least 33 thought to be dead.

LONDON: The exact number and fate of the remaining hostages held in Gaza for the past year is still not clear.

In all, Israel says 251 Israelis and people of other nationalities were seized and taken back to Gaza during the Hamas attack on Israel on Oct. 7.

Many were captured while they were attending the open-air Supernova music festival, where more than 360 people were killed during the Oct. 7 attack.

Several rescue attempts have been mounted by the Israeli military — some successfully, others with disastrous results.

In June, amid fierce fighting in which dozens of Palestinians were killed in the Nuseirat area of central Gaza, four Israeli hostages were rescued from two buildings in a raid by Israeli forces.

Another raid in the southern Gaza strip on Aug. 27 led to the rescue of a single hostage.

But three days later Israeli soldiers recovered the bodies of six hostages from a tunnel near Rafah in southern Gaza. Held by Hamas for almost 11 months, it is thought they were killed by their captors as Israeli forces closed in on their position.

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum, a group representing those held hostage in Gaza, accused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of “abandoning the hostages” by refusing to sign a ceasefire deal with Hamas.

“The delay in signing the deal has led to their deaths and those of many other hostages,” they said in a statement.

Further disaster struck in December when three hostages, mistaken for enemy combatants, were shot dead by Israeli soldiers.

Hopes that a permanent ceasefire in Gaza might be achievable were raised in November last year when about 100 hostages were released as part of a temporary truce negotiated by Qatar.

On Nov. 24, the first day of the ceasefire, 24 hostages were released — 13 Israelis, including four children, 10 Thais and one Filipino.

They were handed over to representatives of the International Committee of the Red Cross, who escorted them from Gaza through the Rafah crossing into Egypt. There they were met by medics and officers of the Shin Bet, Israel’s internal intelligence agency, and flown by helicopter to hospitals in Tel Aviv.

A month ago, according to the latest Israeli assessment, 101 people, including four taken hostage in 2014 and 2015, were still in captivity. Of these, at least 33 are thought to be dead.

On Aug. 31, the Israeli army said it had found “a number of bodies during combat in the Gaza Strip,” prompting new accusations from the Hostages and Missing Families Forum that Netanyahu had abandoned the hostages.

Thousands joined rallies throughout Israel to demand that the prime minister sign a ceasefire-for-hostages deal.


 


Worldwide protests against Israel demand end to war in Palestine, Lebanon

Worldwide protests against Israel demand end to war in Palestine, Lebanon
Updated 53 min 40 sec ago
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Worldwide protests against Israel demand end to war in Palestine, Lebanon

Worldwide protests against Israel demand end to war in Palestine, Lebanon
  • Thousands of people across the globe hit the streets to end conflict on Gaza and Lebanon

RIYADH: People have hit the streets around the world to protest against Israel’s deadly military offensives in Gaza and Lebanon.

Demonstrators expressed outrage against the Israeli aggression, demanding an end to the war in Gaza, describing the situation as “genocide,” and calling upon the global community to act.

Protests have taken place from the Middle East to Europe, the US, India, Pakistan and Far East Asia.

Israel has killed 41,615 Palestinians in Gaza since it launched its brutal offensive in October 2023, according to local health authorities.

The military action has sparked a humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza that has inflamed opinion globally.

Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg joined thousands of protesters in Stockholm last week to condemn Israel’s “genocide” in Palestine and urged global action to intervene.

“On Saturday, thousands of people and a large number of solidarity movements and organizations filled the streets of Stockholm to stand against oppression and for justice,” Thunberg posted on X.

The demonstration, organized by various NGOs, demanded an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and unhindered humanitarian aid access.

Thunberg said remaining silent during a genocide is to be complicit and underlined the importance of boycotting Israel, Israeli companies and institutions, and imposing sanctions.

Swedish artist and activist Samuel Girma called Israel “a terrorist state” and urged a boycott of trade with Israel following “terror attacks in Beirut, Lebanon.”

Fellow Swede Dr. Uno Horn condemned Israel’s operations. “They are killing children,” said Horn. “It’s not war; it’s a terror attack.”

Multiple demonstrations broke out in New York City last Thursday, ahead of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s address to the UN General Assembly on Friday.

Thousands of people also gathered at the steps of the New York Public Library and marched toward the UN to hold a rally.

In Pakistan, protesters hit the streets of Karachi on Sunday and clashed with police who stopped them from reaching the US Consulate during demonstrations over Israel’s killing of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.

The Indonesian Council of Ulema on Tuesday urged citizens to keep up the fight for “Palestinian independence” by continuing to boycott products over their links to Israel as the war in Gaza nears its one-year mark.

Cholil Nafis, chairman of the council, called on Indonesians to “never stop the boycott movement because the genocide has not stopped either.”

Indian-administered Kashmir was rocked by large anti-Israel, pro-Palestine and pro-Lebanon protests on Sunday that continued on Monday.

Nasrallah’s assassination by Israel has raised political temperatures amid ongoing Jammu and Kashmir regional assembly elections.

Following the Israeli attacks on Beirut, protests unfolded in Helsinki, Finland, where demonstrators demanded an immediate end to Israeli operations in Lebanon.

In Paris, protesters gathered near the famous Fontaine des Innocents, holding banners that read “End the Genocide in Gaza” and “Boycott Israel.”

Many wore keffiyehs and carried images of Palestinian journalist Shireen Abu Akleh, who was killed by Israeli forces in 2022.

Pro-Palestinian protests have been held at universities across the UK since the early days of Israeli offensive in Gaza.

At Newcastle University, a pro-Palestinian encampment was set up on a lawn in front of the college’s buildings. The group responsible describes itself as a “student-led coalition fighting for an end to Newcastle University’s partnership with defense companies supplying Israel.”

Students in the cities of Leeds, Bristol and Warwick have also set up tents outside their university buildings to protest the war in Gaza.

In Paris, pro-Palestinian protests erupted at the Sciences Po university and the Sorbonne University in late April.

As demonstrations escalated in April 2024, more than 2,000 people were arrested on US campuses amid polarized debates over the right to protest, and the limits of free speech.

Clashes with police at New York’s Columbia University, Portland State and UCLA in particular captured global attention.

Several universities across Australia joined the pro-Palestinian protests, with the University of Queensland in Brisbane and University of Sydney becoming gathering points.

Demonstrations and sit-ins have also long been held on campuses in parts of Asia and the Middle East

Jawaharlal Nehru University and Jamia Millia Islamia in New Delhi saw protests with students expressing solidarity with Palestine.

Demonstrations also swept campuses across Canada. At McGill University in downtown Montreal, pro-Palestinian student protesters set up an encampment and like their counterparts in the US, students demanded to divest from companies with ties to Israel.

Campus protests in Lebanon also escalated in late April, with demonstrators waving Palestinian flags and renewing the calls for a boycott.

Protesters demonstrated around the University of Amsterdam campus in the Netherlands in May while in Austria, dozens of protesters camped on the campus of Vienna University, pitching tents and stringing up banners.

Protests also spread to three universities in Lausanne, Geneva and Zurich in Switzerland, and at Free University in the German capital Berlin, a demonstration was held with people erecting a protest camp in a campus courtyard.
 


Lebanon’s death warrant signed on Oct. 7, and we have been updating the obituary ever since

Lebanon’s death warrant signed on Oct. 7, and we have been updating the obituary ever since
Updated 54 min 20 sec ago
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Lebanon’s death warrant signed on Oct. 7, and we have been updating the obituary ever since

Lebanon’s death warrant signed on Oct. 7, and we have been updating the obituary ever since
  • Lebanon being drawn into someone else’s catastrophe
  • Hezbollah’s ‘hubris’ and unilateral actions are to blame

LONDON: How does one write a feature looking through Lebanon’s year without it sounding like an obituary?

Across Lebanon and wherever in the world citizens found themselves on Oct. 7 last year, phones buzzed and lit up with notifications of the seemingly unbelievable news.

Hamas, the insurgent militant group that had been running the Palestinian enclave of Gaza since 2007, had launched a surprise attack on Israel.

At first, near disbelief. Could it possibly be true?

Israel had long boasted about the impregnable nature of its “Iron Wall,” the high-tech, 7-meter-tall fence surrounding Gaza.

Bristling with cameras, watch towers, robotic machine guns, razor wire, radar and underground sensors, it was designed precisely to prevent exactly such an incursion.

Yet with every fresh ping, with every update flashing on smartphones, the unthinkable became increasingly possible, then probable and, finally, certain.

Hamas, relying on a combination of brute force and ingenuity — bulldozers smashed through the fence and drones dropped explosives on watch towers, knocking out the remotely operated machine guns — had broken through the Iron Wall in as many as 30 places.

More than 1,200 Israelis and others were killed, and 251 taken back to Gaza as hostages.

Hearts sank. All Lebanese knew full well that Lebanon was never not going to get involved, whether its citizens wanted to or not.

Past is prologue, and Lebanon’s history is riddled with sudden yanks into conflicts in which it has no business being involved.

From Israel’s 1982 invasion of Lebanon, in response to Palestinian militants using the country’s south as a launching pad for missiles and attacks, to the 2006 war between Iran-backed group Hezbollah and Israel, Lebanese citizens have always found themselves caught in the crossfire.

Their dead, wounded, ruined homes and countless devastated lives are written off by all sides as collateral damage.

Now, one year on since the start of Hamas’ assault on Israel and the latter’s devastating response in Gaza — which has claimed in excess of 40,000 Palestinian lives, including more than 6,000 women and 11,000 children — once again Lebanon is being sucked into someone else’s catastrophe.

It all seemed depressingly inevitable from the outset, when the day after the Hamas attack its ally Hezbollah began exchanging fire with Israel over Lebanon’s southern border.

Since then, Lebanon has suffered immense damage, especially in its southern villages and towns, which have been repeatedly and indiscriminately pounded by Israeli jets targeting Hezbollah outposts.

Nearly 1 million Lebanese have been displaced internally, 1,974 have been killed including 127, and 9,384 wounded, according to the Lebanese health ministry.

The situation began to deteriorate alarmingly on Sept. 17, when thousands of Hezbollah pagers, sabotaged by Israeli agents, exploded simultaneously across Lebanon, killing a dozen people, including two children, and wounding thousands more.

The following day similarly sabotaged walkie-talkies detonated. This time 30 people died and hundreds more were injured. Now Israeli troops have invaded the south of Lebanon.

Lebanon has been in a spiral since 2019, when it was rocked by a disastrous and ongoing financial crisis that has seen the lira drastically devalued.

Since then further blows have included the COVID-19 pandemic, which struck Lebanon in early 2020, and the devastating Beirut Port explosion later that year that rocked the capital and destroyed thousands of structures.

To make matters worse, political paralysis has left Lebanon without a president or an effective government for the past two years.

In a statement issued on Oct. 31, 2023, the first anniversary of Lebanon’s presidential vacancy, the US State Department accused the country’s “divided parliamentarians” of “putting their personal ambitions ahead of the interests of their country.”

Issued just over three weeks after the Hamas attack on Israel, the statement added presciently: “Even as rising tensions along Lebanon’s southern border threaten the country’s stability and the economic crisis deepens, the Lebanese people are deprived of leadership when they need it most.”

Around the world, since Oct. 7, Lebanese have been glued to their screens, holding their breath with each missile fired across the border in either direction.

And listening with growing anxiety to the pronouncements of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the fiery speeches of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.

Nasrallah’s death in an Israeli air strike on Beirut on Sept. 27 killed at least five other people and injured dozens more.

For the Lebanese in Lebanon and abroad, every day begins with a recap of the destruction and a counting of the dead, injured and missing. Every day ends with evacuation drills across areas of the capital targeted by Israeli bombs and missiles.

Today, as before, they are helpless bystanders, witnesses to the destruction of their country and the loss of the lives of their friends and family members.

As Michael Young of the Malcom H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center wrote late last month, “the opening of a front in the south on Oct. 8, 2023, was the final straw. Hezbollah consulted none of its Lebanese partners in initiating a war in defense of its ally Hamas in Gaza.”

Hezbollah, he added, “displayed remarkable hubris in being completely indifferent to the fact that Lebanon paid a heavy price in the past for the Palestinian cause — especially the Shia community itself.

“After hubris comes nemesis, however, and today Hezbollah is largely alone in facing the violent Israeli campaign against Lebanon.”

Perhaps. But for now, the war has seen Lebanon’s sectarian noose grow ever tighter.

Social media has become a parallel battleground, for the preaching of one side against the other, pitting blame based on religiosity and correlating silence with acquiescence.

The Lebanese have always reluctantly accepted that, in Lebanon, this is just the way things are.

It remains to be seen whether, in the wake of the current disaster engulfing the country, the Lebanese will finally abandon their passive acceptance of a cruel fate dictated by others.
 


Palestine at the UN: A new chapter in the quest for statehood

Palestine at the UN: A new chapter in the quest for statehood
Updated 06 October 2024
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Palestine at the UN: A new chapter in the quest for statehood

Palestine at the UN: A new chapter in the quest for statehood
  • Palestine’s first UN General Assembly seat marks progress toward two-state solution

RIYADH: More than 140 of the UN’s 193 member states have now recognized the state of Palestine.

Sept. 10 marked a significant moment as Palestine secured a seat at a UN General Assembly for the first time in history.

This was achieved despite opposition from Israel in Palestine’s quest for statehood. 

Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan said during his address at the General Assembly: “We affirm our appreciation for the countries that have recently recognized Palestine.

“We urge all nations to show the courage to make the same decision and join the international consensus represented by the 149 countries that recognize Palestine,” he said.

A groundbreaking development occurred recently when Prince Faisal bin Farhan announced the launch of the “Global Alliance for the Implementation of the Two-State Solution” on Sept. 26.

This alliance, endorsed by Arab and Islamic countries along with European partners, aims to advance the two-state solution as a means to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The inauguration of the alliance marks a significant milestone in international efforts toward lasting peace in the region.

Saudi Arabia’s Minister for Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan speaks during the 79th Session of the United Nations General Assembly at the United Nations headquarters in New York City on September 28, 2024. (AFP)

A resolution was passed on May 10 of this year to acknowledge the review of Palestine’s UN membership in the UN Security Council, as well as the extension of additional privileges to Palestine, which currently has observer status.

Saudi Arabia expressed its support for the UN General Assembly resolution, confirming that the state of Palestine meets the requirements for becoming a UN member state.

The recognition of Palestine as a state has been a gradual process, with different countries recognizing it at different times. Most recognitions occurred after the Palestinian declaration of independence in 1988, while others joined in subsequent years.

Most African countries recognized Palestine soon after 1988, especially those in the non-aligned movement, such as Egypt, Algeria, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Nigeria, Morocco and Sudan.

Some European countries recognized Palestine over the years, with the most recent trend of recognition from EU countries.

In 2024, Slovenia, Spain, Ireland, Norway and Armenia recognized the state of Palestine.

Iceland and Cyprus joined in 2011, Sweden in 2014 and the Vatican City in 2015.

Albania, Bulgaria, Poland, Romania and Yugoslavia (later split into Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia), recognized Palestine in 1988.

Other countries such as Russia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia, joined in the 1990s.

Asian recognition also largely began in 1988, with widespread support among Muslim-majority countries and the socialist bloc.

These countries include Saudi Arabia, China, North Korea, Qatar, Bahrain, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Afghanistan and Yemen. 

The state of Palestine will be granted additional rights and privileges in participation following the 79th session of the General Assembly, without affecting its current rights and privileges.

One of these rights includes the right to actively participate in conferences and meetings organized by the UN and other international bodies, as well as the right to propose and present amendments both orally and on behalf of a group. 

The two-state solution has long been regarded as a potential path to peace in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. With recent developments and initiatives, there is renewed hope for progress toward this goal.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres captured the urgency of the situation, warning that the repercussions of the devastation in Gaza could escalate into a broader conflict with catastrophic outcomes for the entire region.

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas commended the General Assembly for adopting a resolution that called on Israel to withdraw from the Palestinian territories within 12 months, during the 79th session of the UN General Assembly on Sept. 26.

Saudi Arabia reaffirmed its commitment that it will not form diplomatic ties with Israel until significant advances are made regarding Palestine. 

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said on Sept. 18 that the Kingdom would not recognize Israel without a Palestinian state.

“The Kingdom will not stop its tireless work toward the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, and we affirm that the Kingdom will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without that,” the crown prince said.

This position underscores Saudi Arabia’s unwavering support for the Palestinian cause and the realization of a viable two-state solution.

It is a continuation of historical Saudi efforts to help achieve Palestinian statehood, including the Arab Peace Initiative – A comprehensive plan to end Arab-Israeli conflict first proposed in 2002.