Tunisia arrests Al Jazeera journalist: bureau director

Tunisia arrests Al Jazeera journalist: bureau director
Samir Sassi a journalist at the Al Jazeera office in Tunisia (X)
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Updated 04 January 2024
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Tunisia arrests Al Jazeera journalist: bureau director

Tunisia arrests Al Jazeera journalist: bureau director
  • Al Jazeera’s Tunisia bureau has been closed since President Kais Saied’s swift power grab in July 2021
  • Campaigners voiced concern over a growing number of journalists behind bars in the North African country

Tunis: Tunisian authorities have arrested an Al Jazeera reporter, the network’s bureau chief said Thursday, as campaigners voiced concern over a growing number of journalists behind bars in the North African country.
“Samir Sassi, a journalist at the Al Jazeera office in Tunisia, was arrested after security forces raided his house” late Wednesday, said Lotfi Hajji, director of the Qatar-based television network’s bureau in Tunis.
He told AFP that police did not disclose the reasons for the arrest nor where Sassi was being held. There was no official comment from Tunisian authorities.
Hajji said the security forces had also seized Sassi’s “computer, phone, and the phones of his wife and children.”
Al Jazeera’s Tunisia bureau has been closed since President Kais Saied’s swift power grab in July 2021, but the network’s journalists remained accredited and maintained their coverage in Tunisia.
Authorities did not provide a reason for shutting down the bureau at the time.
Tunisia has come under criticism for a crackdown on the freedom of speech, including the arrests of more than 30 journalists in 2023, according to the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).
In an open letter to Saied published on Thursday, the IFJ expressed its “deepest concern at the frequent imprisonment of journalists, in total contravention of the provisions of the Tunisian Constitution in respect of freedom of expression and the media.”
It mentioned the case of Tunisian journalist Zied El Heni, who was arrested on December 29 after criticizing Tunisian Commerce Minister Kalthoum Ben Rejeb in a radio show he hosts.
Heni became well known during the 2011 uprising that ousted dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and set in motion what later came to be known as the Arab Spring.
The journalist remains in detention, awaiting trial scheduled for January 10.
“Heni’s case is not an isolated one, but clearly indicates the existence of a systematic policy of instrumentalising legal procedures and the judicial system to systematically intimidate, bully and imprison journalists,” said the IFJ.
Last summer, the United Nations human rights chief Volker Turk said he was “deeply concerned” over the crackdown on media in Tunisia, with vaguely worded legislation used to criminalize criticism.
Seventeen journalists in Tunisia currently face trial, according to local media.
Heni and some other journalists have been prosecuted under the provisions of Decree 54, which punishes those accused of spreading “false news” with a prison sentence of up to 10 years.
The legislation “is being used to silence journalists and opponents of the president,” Anthony Bellanger, general secretary of the IFJ, said earlier this week, accusing the government of “attacking journalists.”


Pakistan invites investment from Oman as it looks for external financing avenues

Pakistan invites investment from Oman as it looks for external financing avenues
Updated 7 min 23 sec ago
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Pakistan invites investment from Oman as it looks for external financing avenues

Pakistan invites investment from Oman as it looks for external financing avenues
  • Pakistan in July reached a bailout loan deal with the IMF which is pending approval from the lender’s executive board
  • Approval dependent on “confirmation of necessary financing assurances from Pakistan’s development, bilateral partners”

ISLAMABAD: Finance minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has invited Oman to enhance investments in Pakistan, state media reported on Friday, as the South Asian country struggles to meet external financing needs as part of a $7 billion bailout loan that is pending approval by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) executive board.
Aurangzeb has said in recent weeks Pakistan will focus on meeting its external financing needs by speaking with foreign governments and lenders to draw foreign investment as well as seeking loan rollovers. The government is also seeking to focus on more sustainable forms of external financing such as direct investment and climate financing.
Pakistan and the IMF reached an agreement for the 37-month loan program in July. The IMF has said the program is subject to approval from its executive board and obtaining “timely confirmation of necessary financing assurances from Pakistan’s development and bilateral partners.”
On Thursday, Aurangzeb held a virtual meeting with the chairman of the Pak Oman Investment Company Limited, Juland Jaifer Salim Al-Said, “to discuss ways for expanding business collaborations and enhancing investment and trade flows between the two brotherly countries.”
The minister provided an in-depth overview of Pakistan’s current economic situation, emphasizing progress made in stabilizing the economy and fostering a conducive environment for business and investment.
“Aurangzeb said the government is determined to push ahead with its reform agenda to facilitate the private sector, promote businesses and provide a secure and friendly investment climate,” Radio Pakistan reported.
“Finance Minister highlighted the significant strides achieved in recent months to stabilize the economy and put it on a sustainable path of growth. He also mentioned the improvements registered in several macro and micro economic indicators of the economy as well as a host of structural reforms undertaken in various sectors of the economy, including energy, taxation, privatization, and downsizing of government to let the private sector lead the growth with the government playing the role of a facilitator, in the process.”
Radio Pakistan said the Pak Oman Investment Company chairman said Oman viewed “Pakistan as a brotherly country and a potential place for business and investment.”
“He expressed hope that due to opening up of more investment opportunities in Pakistan in the wake of ongoing economic reforms, there would be more business collaborations,” Radio Pakistan said. 
The first Pakistani Business Expo will be held in Muscat on October 13-14. 
Pakistan is in talks with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and China to meet gross financing needs under the IMF program, Aurangzeb said in July following a trip to China to seek energy sector debt reprofiling.
Rollovers or disbursements on loans from Pakistan’s long-time allies, in addition to financing from the IMF, have helped Pakistan meet its external financing needs in the past.
Tough conditionalities placed by the IMF, such as raising tax on agricultural incomes and lifting electricity prices, have unleashed street protests and prompted concerns about poor and middle class Pakistanis grappling with rising inflation and the prospect of higher taxes.


World’s largest indoor ski resort opens in Shanghai as China logs hottest month

World’s largest indoor ski resort opens in Shanghai as China logs hottest month
Updated 16 min 13 sec ago
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World’s largest indoor ski resort opens in Shanghai as China logs hottest month

World’s largest indoor ski resort opens in Shanghai as China logs hottest month

Shanghai: Shanghai opened the world’s largest indoor ski resort on Friday, welcoming visitors in snowsuits to its pistes as China reported its hottest August in 60 years.
This year’s northern summer saw the highest global temperatures ever recorded, and in the faux Alpine square where the resort’s opening ceremony took place, the mercury had already hit 30 degrees Celsius by 9:00 am.
But the temperature plummeted to well below zero inside the cavernous atrium, where visitors switched from sunglasses and T-shirts into padded overalls, some opting for designer goggles or flapping bat-winged helmets.
At the top of a piste, snowboarder Jessica Zhang was unfazed by the August heat record.
“When it comes to climate I feel like you get ups and downs in temperature — maybe every few years a hottest year comes along,” she shrugged.
This year is likely to be the Earth’s hottest ever logged, beating the record set in 2023, according to the EU’s climate monitor.
China is the world’s biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, although in recent years it has also emerged as a global leader in renewable energy.
Climate change has affected traditional outdoor skiing destinations, with ice and snow retreating as world temperatures rise.
“In China, it might have more of an effect in the north because of climate change, there are fewer people doing winter sports there... so some of the snow parks just aren’t operating well, they’re shrinking,” said Zhang Jin, a 48-year-old skier.
“Instead, it’s this kind of thing that’s opening up right now, larger indoor ones, which I think is still pretty good.”
Even as the country warms, huge government support and the interest of an expanding middle class have seen the ski industry coast to new heights in China, particularly after Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics.
The country leads the world when it comes to indoor ski resort building, boasting half of the world’s top ten based on snow area, according to Daxue Consulting.
On Friday, the Shanghai L*SNOW Indoor Skiing Theme Resort was officially certified by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest, overtaking the previous record-holder — also in China, in northern Harbin.
Modelled like a glacier, the almost 100,000-square-meter snow world towers over coastal Lingang, about 1.5 hours away from the city center.
Inside, a chairlift, cable car, and a green and red “steam train” ferry visitors to the complex’s four ski slopes and other rides.
“There were no ski resorts around Shanghai before and there was no way to practice in the summer. But now I have the opportunity to do it... so I’m quite happy,” snowboarder Cynthia Zhang told AFP before launching herself down the curving white incline.
A Shanghai government report in August acknowledged that such projects “will inevitably consume a lot of energy.”
Resort executive Yin Kang told AFP that to keep the temperature below zero, 72 cooling machines and 33 snow-making machines worked continuously.
The Shanghai government report said the resort was built to maximize energy reuse, through elements such as its ice storage and waste-heat recovery systems.
Over three quarters of the resort’s rooftop is covered in photovoltaics, or solar panels, which helps counteract its carbon footprint, it said.
“We have taken a lot of energy-saving measures,” Yin told AFP.
The resort’s completion has been pushed back several times. Industry media reported its originally planned opening date to be 2019.
Its soft opening period has not been wholly smooth.
The resort said it would add more safety measures after an accident in which a guest claimed a finger was severed, state media reported Wednesday.


Electric vehicles will account for up to half of auto sales by 2030, BYD Pakistan says

Electric vehicles will account for up to half of auto sales by 2030, BYD Pakistan says
Updated 20 min 30 sec ago
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Electric vehicles will account for up to half of auto sales by 2030, BYD Pakistan says

Electric vehicles will account for up to half of auto sales by 2030, BYD Pakistan says
  • Warren Buffett-backed Chinese electric vehicle giant BYD last month announced its entry into Pakistan
  • Partnership has announced plans to open assembly plant in 2026 but will introduce vehicles for sale this year

KARACHI: Up to 50% of all vehicles bought in Pakistan by 2030 will be electrified in some form in line with global targets, BYD Pakistan, a partnership between China’s BYD and Pakistani car group Mega Motors, said.
Warren Buffett-backed Chinese electric vehicle giant BYD last month announced its entry into Pakistan, making the South Asian nation of 250 million people one of its newest markets.
The partnership has announced plans to open an assembly plant in early 2026, but will introduce vehicles for sale later this year, after launching three models in August.
“I see conversion to new energy vehicles NEV at up to 50 percent,” Kamran Kamal, BYD’s spokesperson in Pakistan, told Reuters in an interview at his office on Thursday. 
Kamal is also the CEO of Hub Power, which owns Mega Motors.
The target is an ambitious one for Pakistan’s auto sector, which has been largely dominated by Japanese automakers Toyota, Honda and Suzuki, with vehicle sales hitting a 15-year low in the fiscal year to June.
Recently South Korea’s KIA has begun challenging for market share along with Chinese companies Changan and MG, all of whom offer hybrid vehicles. BYD Pakistan is the first major new energy vehicle entrant in the Pakistani market.
Hybrid electric vehicle sales in Pakistan have more than doubled in the past year. While reaching 30 percent NEV adoption by 2030 is feasible, achieving 50 percent may be more challenging due to infrastructure hurdles, said Muhammad Abrar Polani, auto sector analyst at Arif Habib Limited.
Kamal said the challenge of charging infrastructure would be addressed by government plans to incentivise its construction.
Local media reported in August that standards for EV charging stations had been drafted by the power ministry, with the government considering offering them affordable electricity.
Kamal said BYD Pakistan is collaborating with two oil marketing companies to establish a charging infrastructure network and aims to establish 20 to 30 charging stations within the initial phases concurrent with the rollout of its cars.
BYD Pakistan will initially sell fully assembled vehicles, which are subject to higher import charges than vehicles shipped in parts and assembled locally.
“Our main focus is to have locally assembled cars on the roads as soon as possible,” said Kamal, citing difficulties in importing and selling fully assembled units under Pakistan’s current duty structure.
Kamran said BYD Pakistan is deciding on the size of a new plant, but details about the investment and partnership with power utility HUBCO will be disclosed later.


Pakistan calls for collective effort to combat ‘misuse of Islam’ to foment militancy

Pakistan calls for collective effort to combat ‘misuse of Islam’ to foment militancy
Updated 23 min 18 sec ago
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Pakistan calls for collective effort to combat ‘misuse of Islam’ to foment militancy

Pakistan calls for collective effort to combat ‘misuse of Islam’ to foment militancy
  • Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi meets religious affairs minister, religious scholars to form joint strategy
  • Pakistan has recently seen a huge surge in violence by religiously motivated and separatist militants 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Friday called for action against individuals and groups misusing Islam to incite “terrorism,” urging unity among all segments of society to defeat militancy amid a surge in attacks across the country in recent months. 
Earlier this week, Naqvi had announced plans to consult religious scholars from different sects to develop a unified narrative in the war against terror. The efforts come nearly two weeks after separatist militants killed over 50 people in the country’s largest province of Balochistan in a string of coordinated attacks on army and paramilitary camps, police stations, railway lines and highways on the night of Aug. 25-26. 
Elsewhere in the country, particularly the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, religiously motivated groups like the Pakistani Taliban have also stepped up attacks, daily targeting security forces convoys and check posts, and carrying out targeted killings and kidnappings of security and government officials.
“The most important thing is that we unite as Pakistanis. Paths of those who are leading people astray by misusing Islam to foment terrorism should be stopped,” Naqvi said on Friday as he addressed a meeting of religious scholars.
“We have to get out of this fire [of terrorism] which we can’t without your help [religious scholars].”
Pakistan has also been wracked in recent years by so-called blasphemy protests by hard-line religious groups, and lynchings over the issue are common in the Islamic republic where blasphemy can legally carry the death penalty. Legal processes are frequently preceded by vigilante action based on rumors or complaints and the US Commission on International Religious Freedom said in a report on Pakistan last December that in many cases the perpetrators operate with impunity.
Speaking about these issues, Naqvi stressed the importance of involving religious scholars from all schools of thought to formulate a strategy against “extremism.” He reiterated the government’s stance that anyone taking up arms against the state would be considered a “terrorist” and killing individuals in the name of Islam was neither permitted by the religion, nor Pakistani laws. 
Naqvi announced that Religious Affairs Minister Chaudhry Salik Hussain would accompany him on a trip to all provinces along with ulema leaders to spread the “true message” of Islam.
“We have to give the same message that using Islam for wrongful purposes needs to be stopped,” he said. 
“The interior and religious ministry will work with you [ulema] together and follow your suggestions. We have to give a strong message in this regard.”
Pakistan has blamed the recent surge in attacks on regional neighbors, including Afghanistan, where it says the coming to power of the Afghan Taliban in 2021 has emboldened anti-Pakistan groups like the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Kabul says it does not allow its territory to be used by terror groups. 
Pakistan also says that India and Afghanistan are fomenting militancy in Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan and has been the site of a decades-long separatist insurgency. Ethnic Baloch militants say they are fighting for secession due to what they see as the unfair exploitation of the province’s mineral and gas wealth by the federation, which denies the charge.


Myanmar communists take in liberated elephants as battle against junta rages

Myanmar communists take in liberated elephants as battle against junta rages
Updated 48 min 20 sec ago
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Myanmar communists take in liberated elephants as battle against junta rages

Myanmar communists take in liberated elephants as battle against junta rages

MANDALAY: Communist rebels battling Myanmar’s junta have taken in 138 elephants as fighting rages in the jungles and scrubland around Mandalay.
The tuskers have been coming into the rebel camp in twos and threes since July, many led by handlers fleeing the junta-controlled timber camps that employ them.
Others have been taken as spoils in territory captured by the Communist Party of Burma (CPB) as it battles the military and its 2021 coup that ousted Aung San Suu Kyi’s government.
“We were worried that if no one took control of them, these elephants would fall into the hands of traffickers,” said Ni Ni Kyaw, the general secretary of the CPB’s People’s Liberation Army.
“If these elephants reach the black market or are taken by traffickers, they will have a huge problem,” she told AFP on Thursday.
State timber enterprises in Myanmar are thought to employ around 3,000 elephants, the majority dragging freshly cut trees through the dense jungle to transport hubs and mills.
At one PLA camp last week, around a dozen of the animals knelt in a line alongside their handlers before heading off on a march.
A (CPB) soldier clad in camouflage and carrying a rifle stepped up to the wooden platform on one elephant’s back and the small herd rumbled off into the forest.
In olden times Burmese kings fought their rivals on elephant-back and rode the beasts into battle, according to chronicles.
But Ni Ni Kyaw said it was not certain how the communists would use the animals in their battle against the military.
“We are worried that we are going to lose this treasure of our country, therefore, we will take care of them as best as we can,” she said.
The PLA was providing rice and cooking oil to the elephant handlers — known as mahouts — and their family members, she added.
Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military ousted Aung San Suu Kyi’s government and seized power in 2021.
The resulting military crackdown reignited clashes with long-established ethnic minority armed groups, as well as newly formed pro-democracy “People’s Defense Forces.”
The military has lost swaths of territory in northern Shan state and around Mandalay to an alliance of the armed ethnic minority groups and PDFs battling to overturn the coup.
“Even our human beings have many difficulties due to the current fighting and there are a lot of displaced people,” said Ni Ni Kyaw.
“Elephants have big bodies and they eat a lot, so they need a lot of space in the jungle.”
“When the revolution ends one day, we will have a new government and will hand these elephants to the forest department.”