Politicians strengthened establishment’s role in Pakistani politics — TLP leader

Special Politicians strengthened establishment’s role in Pakistani politics — TLP leader
Saad Rizvi, head of the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) religious party, during an interview with Arab News and Lahore, Pakistan on December 27, 2023. (AN photo)
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Updated 29 December 2023
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Politicians strengthened establishment’s role in Pakistani politics — TLP leader

Politicians strengthened establishment’s role in Pakistani politics — TLP leader
  • Saad Rizvi’s Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan party rose to prominence through its hard-line stance against blasphemy
  • In the 2018 national elections, the TLP emerged as the fifth largest party in Pakistan in terms of number of votes

LAHORE: Saad Rizvi, head of the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) religious party, this week said politicians in the South Asian country had strengthened the role of military establishment in politics. 

Founded in 2016 by firebrand cleric, Khadim Rizvi, the TLP gained prominence a year later when it staged a sit-in at a key intersection between Pakistan’s capital and the twin city of Rawalpindi. The protest was aimed at reversal of changes made to the draft of a declaration for election candidates about the finality of prophethood in Islam. 

Lasting 20 days, the sit-in disrupted intercity commute between Islamabad and Rawalpindi and was called off only after the military brokered a deal between the federal government and the TLP. The event propelled the TLP as a crusader against blasphemy in the country, where it remains a highly sensitive issue and carries the death penalty. 

Khadim’s fiery speeches against politicians and the West resonated with the masses and his party’s popularity translated into over 2.2 million votes in the 2018 general election in Pakistan, making the TLP fifth largest party in the country in terms of number of votes. But despite bagging such a huge number of votes, the party could only secure three provincial assembly seats. 

Critics say the establishment catapulted the TLP to prominence to break the vote bank of major political parties, but Rizvi, who took over the party following his father’s death in 2020, denies claims that the TLP was created to counter the Nawaz Sharif-led Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party in the 2018 election, and instead accuses the PML-N of trying to create a perception that the establishment is currently on its side. 

“The establishment is a reality, politics is a reality, state is a reality. If you say that their (establishment) role should not be there in the state of Pakistan, then it is not possible,” the TLP chief told Arab News in an exclusive interview on Wednesday. 

“Our people (politicians), political parties have strengthened their (establishment) connection with politics themselves.” 

In Pakistan, the fate of politicians has historically rested on their relationship with the country’s powerful military, which has directly ruled the South Asian country for almost half of its 75-year history either through coups or as an invisible guiding hand in politics. 

Rizvi faces his first electoral challenge in the form of the upcoming 2024 general election, scheduled for February 8, with his party fielding more than 1,400 candidates across the country. 

The 29-year-old says he is optimistic about his party securing more seats this time. 

“I think that the time has passed for all those groups who, by pursuing a policy of division, a policy of hatred, and by promoting their own interests, have sacrificed the entire Pakistani nation,” he told Arab News. 

“The facts are in front of them that at this time, Tehreek-e-Labbaik (TLP) is standing before them as a strong wall, both theoretically and politically. Therefore, they are bewildered and talk in a disconcerted manner.” 

Asked about Israel’s war on Gaza and Pakistan’s reaction, the 29-year-old said Islamabad’s response to that had been “very weak” and criticized Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar for advocating for a two-state solution to the Palestine issue. 

“[It’s a] very weak stance, and what the prime minister of Pakistan has said that there is a two-state formula for it, this is a betrayal of fundamental ideologies of Quaid-e-Azam [Muhammad Ali Jinnah] and Pakistan,” Rizvi said. 

Pakistan does not recognize Israel as a state and calls for a viable, independent, and contiguous Palestinian State, with pre-1967 borders, Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital, and a comprehensive and lasting solution to the Palestinian question in accordance with the relevant United Nations and OIC resolutions. 


Islamabad Police rejects allegations of arresting innocent Pashtuns after pro-Imran Khan protests

Islamabad Police rejects allegations of arresting innocent Pashtuns after pro-Imran Khan protests
Updated 38 sec ago
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Islamabad Police rejects allegations of arresting innocent Pashtuns after pro-Imran Khan protests

Islamabad Police rejects allegations of arresting innocent Pashtuns after pro-Imran Khan protests
  • KP CM Gandapur accuses capital police of unfairly targeting Pashtun laborers in letter to PM Sharif
  • Islamabad Police says legal action being taken only against miscreant elements involved in protests

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad Police on Wednesday rejected Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur’s allegations of racially discriminating against Pashtuns and targeting them via unfounded arrests following the recent protests by former premier Imran Khan’s party. 

Gandapur wrote a letter to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday in which he accused Islamabad Police of arresting Pashtun laborers illegally and subjecting them to racial discrimination, following the recent protest by Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party in the capital. 

The government says at least three personnel of the paramilitary Rangers force were killed while one cop lost his life, as thousands of Khan supporters marched toward the capital last month to demand his release. 

Rawalpindi Police says at least 170 cops were injured in the clashes while the PTI says at least 20 of its supporters were killed and “hundreds” were wounded after being shot. The police denies this and says it arrested over 1,150 miscreants involved in the violent protests. 

“During the recent public order situation, no peaceful Pashtun was ever detained,” Islamabad Police said on social media platform X. 

“Legal action has been taken against miscreant elements, and not on the basis of any nationality or region,” it added. 

The capital police condemned the “negative propaganda,” against it, terming it a conspiracy against Pakistan’s national security. 

“The brave and courageous Pashtuns are the protectors of this homeland and the pride of the Pakistani nation,” it added. 

In his letter to Sharif, Gandapur alleged that “unfounded” complaints were being registered against innocent Pashtun laborers. 

“These individuals, who are primarily involved in low-paying jobs, have been unfairly targeted in the aftermath of the recent incidents involving peaceful political protests organized by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf,” he alleged. 

Gandapur warned Sharif that such actions risk fostering “a sense of alienation and exclusion among communities,” saying it could ultimately lead to greater divisions and undermine the unity of the federation. 

“I kindly request that you review the situation of the Pashtun workers in Islamabad and take immediate action to quash the bogus FIRS and release those who have been unjustly detained,” he wrote.


Pakistan, Russia ink 8 agreements related to health, education and trade in Moscow

Pakistan, Russia ink 8 agreements related to health, education and trade in Moscow
Updated 04 December 2024
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Pakistan, Russia ink 8 agreements related to health, education and trade in Moscow

Pakistan, Russia ink 8 agreements related to health, education and trade in Moscow
  • Pakistan’s energy minister leads delegation in 9th Inter-Government Commission meeting with Russia
  • Pakistan and Russia, once bitter rivals during Cold War era, have moved closer in recent months

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Russia signed eight memorandums of understanding (MoUs) in the fields of health, trade and education on Wednesday, the energy ministry said, as Islamabad eyes foreign investment and enhanced cooperation to stabilize its fragile economy. 

The agreements were signed during the 9th Inter-Governmental Commission meeting in Moscow between Pakistan and Russia. The Pakistani side is being led by Federal Minister for Energy Sardar Awais Leghari as Islamabad and Moscow discuss different bilateral trade options.

“Federal Minister for Energy Sardar Owais Ahmed Leghari, who is in Moscow along with a delegation, signed eight agreements between Russia and Pakistan,” the ministry said. 

One of the eight agreements was between Pakistan’s COMSATS and Peshawar University with Russian educational institutions, the ministry said, while others related to the production of insulin and enhancing trade and industrial cooperation. 

Pakistan and Russia, once Cold War rivals, have warmed up to each other in recent years through regular business and trade interactions. As Islamabad seeks to enhance its role as a transit hub for landlocked economies in Central Asia, it has expressed interest in connecting with Russia through Central Asia for bilateral trade.

Islamabad’s ties with Russia also saw significant improvement last year after Pakistan started purchasing Russian crude oil at a discount. Geopolitical tensions triggered fuel prices to more than double in Pakistan last year, forcing the country to opt for cheaper sources of fuel. 

In 2023, Pakistan’s bilateral trade with Russia reached $1 billion. This was an increase from 2022, when Russia exported $505 million to Pakistan and Pakistan exported $75.8 million to Russia.


Five militants killed in operation in northwest Pakistan — army

Five militants killed in operation in northwest Pakistan — army
Updated 04 December 2024
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Five militants killed in operation in northwest Pakistan — army

Five militants killed in operation in northwest Pakistan — army
  • Pakistani security forces launch intelligence-based operation in Lakki Marwat district
  • Pakistan has suffered a surge in violence in its western provinces since November 2022

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces shot dead five militants in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province in an intelligence-based operation, the military’s media wing said on Wednesday, as Islamabad battles surging militancy. 

The operation was conducted in KP’s restive Lakki Marwat district, where militants mostly from the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) have conducted attacks on security forces in the past. 

“During the conduct of operation, own troops effectively engaged khwarij location and resultantly, five khwarij were sent to hell, while two Khwarij also got injured,” the military’s media wing said, referring to the outlawed TTP. 

The military said that a sanitization operation was being conducted to eliminate any militants in the area. 

“Security forces of Pakistan are determined to wipe out the menace of terrorism from the country,” it said. 

Pakistan witnessed a spike in militant violence in its two western provinces, KP and Balochistan, since the Pakistani Taliban called off their fragile truce with the government in November 2022. The group has intensified its attacks in recent months.

Islamabad has blamed the surge in violence on militants operating out of neighboring Afghanistan. Kabul denies the allegation and says rising violence in Pakistan is a domestic issue of Islamabad.


Pakistan petroleum minister says no deal with Russia on importing crude oil next year

Pakistan petroleum minister says no deal with Russia on importing crude oil next year
Updated 04 December 2024
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Pakistan petroleum minister says no deal with Russia on importing crude oil next year

Pakistan petroleum minister says no deal with Russia on importing crude oil next year
  • Musadik Malik rejects news report of Pakistan restarting crude oil trade with Russia from January
  • Pakistan pursuing $8-$10 billion Saudi investment for a greenfield oil refinery, says petroleum minister

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Petroleum Minister Musadik Malik on Wednesday clarified that Islamabad had not reached any agreement with Moscow to import crude oil from Russia at a discounted rate. 

The minister was rebutting a report in The News, a Pakistani English-language daily, which claimed that Islamabad and Moscow have agreed to restart their crude oil trade from January 2025.

The report said that the deal between the two sides was reached during the recent 9th Inter-Governmental Commission meeting in Moscow. As per the deal, the Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL) would import one cargo each month under the government-to-government arrangement, the report said. 

“The reports of importing crude from Russia on the discounted rate are false,” Malik told reporters at an informal briefing. “No deal is reached with Russia regarding import of the crude oil.”

Meanwhile, in a letter addressed to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), the PRL also rejected the news report. 

“We would like to clarify that no such agreement has been made,” it said. “We remain committed to transparency and will keep our stakeholders informed of any developments directly through our official channels.”

Separately, Malik said the government was pursuing an investment from Saudi Arabia for around $8-$10 billion for a greenfield refinery project, adding that a feasibility report for it would be available by the end of this month.

“We will receive the draft of the feasibility report by December 24,” he said. “This greenfield refinery project will fetch an investment of $8-$10 billion.”

The minister said that multiple Saudi companies were taking an interest in Pakistan’s mining sector.

He spoke about Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signing agreements in October worth $2.8 billion for investments in different sectors including energy, information technology and food.

“We have signed 34 MoUs and seven agreements with Saudi Arabia worth $2.8 billion in a recent period of the government,” Malik said. 

He said that the Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL) and a Saudi company were close to signing another agreement of $1.7 billion. 

Talking about the much-stalled Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline project, Malik said the government would try to get sanctions waived from the US to complete it. 

“We will try to get exemption on the US sanctions to complete the IP gas pipeline project,” he said. “It is not in the interest of the country to talk further on it.”

The countries signed an agreement to construct the pipeline from Iran’s South Fars gas field to Pakistan’s Balochistan and Sindh provinces in 2010, but work on Pakistan’s portion has been held up due to fears of US sanctions.

The 1,900 kilometer (1,180 mile) pipeline was meant to supply 750 million to one billion cubic feet per day of natural gas for 25 years to meet Pakistan’s rising energy needs.

Malik said no additional cargo of Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) was being imported from Qatar for the winter season as a surplus quantity of the commodity was already available for consumption.

“We have held up five additional cargos of the LNG for now, and five other cargos could also be delayed for the next year,” the minister said.


Pakistan conducts ‘Winter Freeze’ simulation exercise to prepare for smog, earthquake disasters

Pakistan conducts ‘Winter Freeze’ simulation exercise to prepare for smog, earthquake disasters
Updated 04 December 2024
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Pakistan conducts ‘Winter Freeze’ simulation exercise to prepare for smog, earthquake disasters

Pakistan conducts ‘Winter Freeze’ simulation exercise to prepare for smog, earthquake disasters
  • Simulation exercise involved scenarios such as severe blizzard, smog and earthquakes
  • Law enforcement agencies, disaster management authorities partake in two-day exercise

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) concluded a two-day “Winter Freeze” simulation exercise (SimEx) on Wednesday to strengthen the country’s disaster preparedness and response mechanism against winter-related disasters such as cold weather, smog and earthquakes. 

Simulation exercises are used to test and improve a community’s preparedness for disasters and help it prepare contingency plans. 

Pakistan is ranked as the 5th most vulnerable country to climate change, according to the Global Climate Risk Index. In 2022, devastating floods affected over 33 million people and caused economic losses exceeding $30 billion, highlighting the country’s high susceptibility to extreme weather events.

“The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) conducted a National Simulation Exercise (SimEx), titled ‘Winter Freeze’ from 3rd to 4th December 2024 at NDMA HQs,” the NDMA said. 

It said the simulation included a series of challenging scenarios such as a severe blizzard hitting Pakistan’s northern areas that triggered snowstorms, road blockages and power outages and caused tourists to be stranded in different parts of the country.

“The exercise also simulated a major earthquake in northern Balochistan and southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, testing the effectiveness of rescue operations, medical response and mobilization of humanitarian response in remote areas,” the authority said. 

Heavy smog covered parts of Pakistan’s Punjab province in October and November while the country has suffered from devastating earthquakes, floods and other disasters in the past. 

The simulation also addressed severe smog conditions in Punjab, particularly in Lahore, focusing on the health impacts, emergency medical responses and measures to prevent the dangers of air pollution, the NDMA added. 

The provincial disaster management authorities, the Gilgit-Baltistan Disaster Management Authority (GBDMA), law enforcement bodies and representatives of humanitarian organizations participated in the exercise. 

“Participants acknowledged the platform provided by NDMA for preparedness and timely measures to deal with disasters and also gave their feedback and suggestions so that possible future disasters can be avoided,” the NDMA said.