A season of struggle for the faithful in Lebanon

A season of struggle for the faithful in Lebanon
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Smoke rises from Israeli artillery shelling on Aita al-Shaab, a Lebanese border village with Israel, in south Lebanon, Saturday, Dec. 9, 2023. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)
A season of struggle for the faithful in Lebanon
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Black smoke rises from an Israeli airstrike on the outskirts of Yaroun, a Lebanese border village with Israel, in south Lebanon, Sunday, Dec. 10, 2023. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)
A season of struggle for the faithful in Lebanon
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Israeli soldiers walk during a drill in the annexed Golan Heights on November 9, 2023, amid increasing cross-border tensions between Hezbollah and Israel as fighting continues in the south with Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP)
A season of struggle for the faithful in Lebanon
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Even in Beirut’s markets, once bustling with activity, the festive decorations have been overshadowed by the decline in commercial life. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 24 December 2023
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A season of struggle for the faithful in Lebanon

A season of struggle for the faithful in Lebanon
  • Lebanese Christians determined to celebrate even as economic malaise continues, war looms

BEIRUT: In Lebanon, the Christmas spirit is subdued this year, with Christian citizens grappling with a sense of unease about celebrating amidst the growing regional turmoil and the nation’s economic challenges — but who are still determined to mark the occasion with prayer and family gatherings.

Since Oct. 8, Israel has exchanged fire with armed groups in southern Lebanon on a near-daily basis, resulting in the death and injury of journalists, combatants and civilians.

Tony Bajani, from the Beirut Badro Business Association, told Arab News that “all the signs of joy seem artificial this year. It’s a way of proving our existence and trying to confirm that despite all the crises, we are still alive. What is happening in Gaza is unacceptable to both reason and logic. And perhaps the act of praying on Christmas Eve is the best expression of our need for the Savior to guide humanity.”

Bajani, a pub owner, reflects a general apathy toward celebrations. Since the initiation of conflict on the southern front of Lebanon by Hezbollah on Oct. 8, fears have heightened of a spillover and a repeat of previous devastating conflicts in the country.




Beirut’s economic woes are evident in the scaled-back holiday decorations, focused on commercial areas including hotels, restaurants and malls. (Shutterstock)

The situation is particularly tense in areas such as Kahala, where Bajani is from, due to recent clashes with Hezbollah. “The country was making progress before Oct. 7, but now it has regressed ... Despite the ongoing events, people will try to separate their emotions to feel alive and continue. However, this doesn’t mean that they are not affected.”

Beirut’s economic woes are evident in the scaled-back holiday decorations, focused on commercial areas including hotels, restaurants and malls. The intention is to draw customers despite the year’s losses, and to maintain some semblance of joy.

Even in Beirut’s markets, once bustling with activity, the festive decorations have been overshadowed by the decline in commercial life. However, some events are going ahead, including Solidere Corporate’s “Beirut Sings.”

The mood is somber in southern regions and the Bekaa, extending to Christian towns including Rmeish and Alma Al-Shaab. Zahle in the Bekaa Valley is making modest efforts to celebrate.

Rita Saad from Al-Farzal said: “I have to be optimistic and celebrate Eid ... On Eid, we will forget, even for a while, what is happening around us.”

In northern towns including Jounieh, Jbeil and Batroun, there is a facade of celebrations for commercial purposes, and the mood remains somber.

Father George Sadaqa, former head of the Antonine Order, said: “We stand in solidarity with justice ... Our celebration of Christmas is an attempt to honor God.”

Civil society organizations are focusing on children’s events, church songs, and handicraft exhibitions. The head of the Halim Al-Hawat Charitable Foundation in Jbeil, Zeina Hawat Kinaan, said: “The celebration is an attempt to keep smiles on the faces of children.”




An aerial view shows people dressed with Santa Claus outfits riding on standup paddles in the Mediterranean Sea, in Lebanon's northern coastal city of Batroun on December 21, 2023. (Photo by Ibrahim Chalhoub / AFP)

In Tyre, the ongoing bombings near the border has dampened Christmas preparations, affecting the displaced Lebanese from border villages. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sidon’s Christmas activities reflect the regional pain.

The Roman Catholic bishop of Sidon, Elie Bechara Haddad, said: “There is a painful atmosphere in the entire region ... We decided not to accept congratulations this year.”

A displaced person, preferring anonymity, said: “We feel a lump in our hearts. Celebrating the holiday at a time when victims are falling is unethical.”

UNICEF reports indicate high levels of anxiety and depression among families in southern Lebanon and Palestinian refugee children.

Tony Al-Rami, head of the Syndicate of Owners of Restaurants, reflected on the decline in tourism. “Lebanon needs peace and security for reservations in its restaurants and nightclubs to increase.”

While Christmas in Lebanon this year has been marred by regional unrest and economic hardships, there remain a somewhat steely determination to have some form of celebration.


Lebanon says 22 killed in Israeli strikes on east

Lebanon says 22 killed in Israeli strikes on east
Updated 58 min 25 sec ago
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Lebanon says 22 killed in Israeli strikes on east

Lebanon says 22 killed in Israeli strikes on east
  • “Israeli enemy” strikes on five areas in Baalbek killed a total of 22 people, the ministry said

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s health ministry said Israeli strikes on several locations in the eastern Bekaa Valley killed 22 people on Thursday, with state media reporting four family members killed in one village.
“Israeli enemy” strikes on five areas in the Baalbek region killed a total of 22 people, the ministry said in separate statements, with the National News Agency reporting that a strike on the village of Maqneh killed at least four members of the same family.


Amid Israeli incursion into southern Lebanon, airstrikes hit Beirut’s southern suburbs

Amid Israeli incursion into southern Lebanon, airstrikes hit Beirut’s southern suburbs
Updated 56 min 32 sec ago
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Amid Israeli incursion into southern Lebanon, airstrikes hit Beirut’s southern suburbs

Amid Israeli incursion into southern Lebanon, airstrikes hit Beirut’s southern suburbs
  • Lebanon’s official National News Agency reported three raids “within the third round of strikes on the southern suburbs today“
  • AFPTV footage showed columns of smoke rising from the area, usually a densely populated residential district but now largely emptied

BEIRUT: Fierce battles between the Israeli army and Hezbollah erupted in the town of Khiam and on the outskirts of the town of Biyyadah in Lebanon on Thursday.

Israeli resumed intense airstrikes in the morning on Beirut’s southern suburbs and villages in the Baalbek-Hermel governorate, following a pause that coincided with US envoy Amos Hochstein’s 48-hour visit to Beirut before heading to Tel Aviv.

Hezbollah continued its attacks on northern Israel, with rockets reaching Nahariya. According to medics and doctors with Magen David Adom, these attacks “killed a 30-year-old man due to rocket fire.”

Lebanon has been hit by large-scale Israeli attacks since Sept. 23.

Israel has been targeting Hezbollah headquarters, civilian homes in southern villages, pursuing displaced persons to their new locations, and destroying entire neighborhoods in Beirut’s southern suburbs, the southern border region, towns deep in the south, and villages in Baalbek-Hermel.

The attacks have also struck Beirut multiple times. The total death toll since the start of the confrontations has surpassed 3,520, with 14,940 injured.

The clashes in the south have been concentrated between the town of Chamaa and the coastal town of Biyyadah, following the capture of Chamaa.

Hezbollah said that its members “repelled a new Israeli force’s advance attempt at the southern outskirts of Chamaa toward Biyyadah.”

A fierce battle also raged in Khiam, amid reports on Wednesday night suggesting that the town had fallen to the Israeli army. However, Hezbollah reported “ongoing battles on four fronts, employing all types of weapons.”

Security reports indicated that the Israeli army “is conducting large-scale demolitions in Khiam, blowing up houses and residential buildings during its incursion into the town.”

Controlling Khiam is significant, as it is a strategic city located on top of the Al-Hamames Hill, 500 meters above sea level. Khiam is also one of the biggest cities in southern Lebanon in area, which allows the Israeli army to oversee northern Israel on one side and the Golan Heights on the other.

An Israeli raid on the Khardali road, which connects Nabatieh to Marjaayoun and is considered a Hezbollah supply road, blocked it completely.

Meanwhile, Israeli warplanes carried out destructive aerial strikes in stages against Beirut’s southern suburbs on Thursday morning.

The strikes were preceded by a series of evacuation warnings issued to the residents of Ghobeiri, Hadath, Haret Hreik, Bir Abed and Kafaat.

The raids destroyed a significant number of residential buildings and commercial shops. They also reached a building adjacent to a special needs school in Kafaat.

The Israeli army claimed that it “targeted Hezbollah command headquarters and infrastructure in Beirut’s southern suburbs.”

Raids on Younin, northern Bekaa, killed at least four people after they targeted an inhabited house without prior warning.

The Israeli raids included Brital, Makneh, Nahleh, Chaat in the Anti-Lebanon mountains, and Bouday in the western mountain range.

Dozens of citizens received mysterious calls on Wednesday night instructing them to evacuate their homes in Beirut’s neighborhoods and Mount Lebanon, including Mazraat Yachouh in Metn, where there is no Hezbollah presence.

The calls caused confusion, as residents of entire neighborhoods waited on the streets for officials confirmations. The calls were seen as “part of a psychological warfare.”

On the eve of Lebanon’s 81st Independence Day, army chief Joseph Aoun said that “Lebanon will always revolt against its enemies and those who mess with its safety and sovereignty, notably the Israeli enemy.”

Aoun said that the anniversary came amid a destructive and brutal war waged by the Israeli enemy for more than a year, resulting in thousands being wounded, and the displacement of people from their villages and towns in the south, the Bekaa and Beirut.

“As the enemy persists in its daily violations and aggressions, efforts are intensifying to reach a ceasefire that would bring calm to our country, paving the way for the return of our people in the south to their land and the rest of the displaced to their homes.”

Aoun said that the army was “still deployed in the south, where soldiers make sacrifices and give their lives for Lebanon. We will not abandon it because it is an integral part of national sovereignty, and it operates in coordination with UNIFIL under the framework of Resolution 1701. The army also stands by its people and citizens, fulfilling its national duty and continuing its missions despite challenges and dangers.”

He said that “there is no turning back, and there is no fear for the army, which will remain steadfast by the side of the Lebanese despite all circumstances, protecting Lebanon and defending its security, stability and sovereignty. The army will continue to embrace all Lebanese from different backgrounds, standing equally by each one of them.”


Libya’s Derna hosts theater festival year after flash flood

Libya’s Derna hosts theater festival year after flash flood
Updated 21 November 2024
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Libya’s Derna hosts theater festival year after flash flood

Libya’s Derna hosts theater festival year after flash flood
  • Nizar Al-Aned, artistic director of the Derna Festival, said organizers had “insisted that the festival take place, even if the theater is still under construction” to rebuild it
  • Tunisian comedian Abir Smiti said it was her first time at the event

DERNA, Libya: A year after a flash flood ripped through Derna and killed thousands of people, the coastal Libyan city is hosting a theater festival with a message of hope.
The city in the war-torn country’s east is still reeling from the flooding that destroyed historic buildings, including Libya’s oldest theater where the festival was held in previous years.
Nizar Al-Aned, artistic director of the Derna Festival, said organizers had “insisted that the festival take place, even if the theater is still under construction” to rebuild it.
Now, back after a pause due to the September 2023 floods, the festival’s sixth edition is being held this week under the slogan: “Derna is back, Derna is hope.”
With five theater troupes from Libya, and one each from neighboring Egypt and Tunisia, the event has drawn artists, comedians and visitors from across the Arab world.
Tunisian comedian Abir Smiti said it was her first time at the event.
“To me, Derna is a discovery,” she told AFP.
“When you just arrive, you can feel the pain, but at the same time there’s joy. You can feel how everyone has hope.”
Once home to about 120,000 inhabitants, the wall of water that swept through Derna last year killed nearly 4,000 people, left thousands missing and displaced more than 40,000 others, according to the United Nations.
It was the result of extreme rainfall from hurricane-strength Storm Daniel, which had caused two dams to burst inland from the city that lies some 1,300 kilometers (800 miles) east of the capital Tripoli.
Libya is still grappling with the aftermath of the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that toppled long-time dictator Muammar Qaddafi.
The chaos that ensued saw the rise of jihadist movements, with Derna coming under the control of Al-Qaeda and later the Daesh group before they were chased out by 2018.
The North African country remains split between two rival administrations.
The divisions have complicated the emergency response and reconstruction efforts.
Derna is under the eastern administration backed by military strongman Khalifa Haftar, whose son Belgacem Haftar has been the figurehead for reconstruction in the city.
At the theater festival, jury member Hanane Chouehidi told AFP that “despite the drama, the deaths and the destruction,” she was confident Derna could be rebuilt.
“Derna deserves to be beautiful, just as its residents deserve to be happy,” she said.


Israeli foreign minister says ICC “lost all legitimacy” with Netanyahu, Gallant ruling

Israeli foreign minister says ICC “lost all legitimacy” with Netanyahu, Gallant ruling
Updated 21 November 2024
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Israeli foreign minister says ICC “lost all legitimacy” with Netanyahu, Gallant ruling

Israeli foreign minister says ICC “lost all legitimacy” with Netanyahu, Gallant ruling
  • “A dark moment for the International Criminal Court,” Saar said on X
  • French foreign ministry’s spokesman Christophe Lemoine said their reaction will be in line with the court’s statutes

JERUSALEM: The International Criminal Court has “lost all legitimacy” after issuing arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense chief Yoav Gallant, Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said on Thursday.
“A dark moment for the International Criminal Court,” Saar said on X, adding that it had issued “absurd orders without authority.”

Meanwhile, Netanyahu’s office rejected the ICC’s decision to issue arrest warrants against him and his former defense chief, describing them as “anti-Semitic.”
“Israel rejects with disgust the absurd and false actions leveled against it by ICC,” his office said in a statement, adding Israel won’t “give in to pressure” in the defense of its citizens. 

When asked during a news conference if France would arrest Netanyahu, the French foreign ministry’s spokesman Christophe Lemoine said their reaction will be in line with the court’s statutes, but declined to say whether France would arrest the leader if he came to the country.
“It’s a point that is legally complex so I’m not going to comment on it today,” he said.


Displaced by war, cancer patients in Lebanon struggle for survival

Displaced by war, cancer patients in Lebanon struggle for survival
Updated 21 November 2024
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Displaced by war, cancer patients in Lebanon struggle for survival

Displaced by war, cancer patients in Lebanon struggle for survival

BEIRUT: Lebanese small business owner Ahmad Fahess thought nothing could be more devastating than his cancer diagnosis until suddenly, while he was at work one day, Israeli airstrikes started targeting his town of Nabatieh in south Lebanon.
When he saw the tangled mess around him, he knew he had to grab his family and flee.
“We want to go back to our homes, to our work,” he said, breaking into tears as he received cancer treatment at the American University of Beirut’s Medical Center (AUBMC), his sister sitting next to his bed.
Israel launched a broad attack on southern Lebanon in September, almost a year after Iran-backed Hezbollah militants there stepped up their rocket fire on northern Israel as Israeli forces fought Hamas gunmen who had attacked Israel from Gaza.
Washington is trying to broker a ceasefire but Israel says it must be able to continue defending itself. It says Hezbollah uses civilians as human shields, something the militants deny.
A father of two teenagers who owned four welding shops in Nabatieh, Fahess is now not only unsure when he will be able to go home, but also how long he will be able to access treatment for the rare cancer, sarcoma, which affects the connective tissue in his left arm.
“I used to come three days to Beirut for treatment and go back home,” he said. “Now with the war, we were displaced, and the treatment struggle started.”
Thousands of cancer patients are among more than a million people who have fled their homes.
“It all happened very quickly. We were at work when the shelling started; we were surprised by it,” he said. He fled with his family to Antelias in Mount Lebanon with only $4,500 that quickly dwindled.
Fahess now depends on the hospital’s Cancer Support Fund, a charity initiative launched in 2018 to assist cancer patients and now also giving extra support to displaced individuals.
“The treatment is costly; if the hospital didn’t help me, I couldn’t have afforded it,” he said.
But he is worried about funding drying up. “If we have to pay and we’re back at our homes, it would be fine, but if we are still displaced, it’ll be impossible,” he said.
Lebanon’s health ministry said more than 2,500 displaced cancer patients have been forced to find new treatment centers, as at least eight hospitals in southern Lebanon and Beirut’s southern suburbs were out of action due to Israeli shelling.
Cancer was already expensive to treat under Lebanon’s health care system, which in recent years has been battered further by economic crisis.
It is now under severe strain, said Ali Taher, the director of the Naef K. Basile Cancer Institute at AUBMC, adding that treating displaced patients has brought new complications, including finding their missing medical records and doctors.
“It’s also difficult to get cancer screening ahead of time because it’s no longer a priority for people,” Taher said.
Ghazaleh Naddaf, 67, was displaced from the southern village of Debel. Now living with her brother in Beirut, the former pharmacist assistant lost her job and has been unable to afford her therapy for multiple myeloma for two months.
“I am skipping treatment and medication,” she said. “I used to come twice a week for treatment, paying over $1,000. I can’t afford it anymore,” adding that she also needs a bone marrow transplant costing $50,000, an expense far beyond her reach.
“It’s war, and there is no safety, and I still need to go through the treatment to get on with my life,” she said.
Hala Dahdah Abou Jaber, co-founder of the Cancer Support Fund, said displaced cancer patients have to choose between basic necessities and life-threatening therapies and many can no longer co-pay for their treatment.
“Cancer doesn’t wait. Cancer is not a disease that gives you time; it’s harsh,” she said.