Philippines president says diplomatic efforts with China heading ‘in poor direction’

Philippines president says diplomatic efforts with China heading ‘in poor direction’
Philippines’ President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said that traditional methods of diplomacy with China had ‘very little progress.’ (Reuters)
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Updated 19 December 2023
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Philippines president says diplomatic efforts with China heading ‘in poor direction’

Philippines president says diplomatic efforts with China heading ‘in poor direction’
  • ‘It’s time that the countries that feel that they have an involvement in this situation, we have to come up with a paradigm shift’

MANILA: Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said a “paradigm shift” was needed in how his country approaches the South China Sea issue, as diplomatic efforts with Beijing were headed “in a poor direction.”
Marcos, in an interview with Mainichi Shimbun on Dec. 16, parts of which were shared with Philippine media on Monday, said China was disregarding traditional diplomatic efforts, according to a presidential palace release.
“To this point, we have resorted to the traditional methods of diplomacy ... but we have been doing this for many years now, with very little progress,” said Marcos, who was in Japan for Tokyo’s commemorative summit with the Association of Southeast Asian nations (ASEAN).
“It’s time that the countries that feel that they have an involvement in this situation, we have to come up with a paradigm shift,” Marcos said, while reiterating the Philippines wants to avoid violent conflict.
He added his government will continue talking to its partners and come up with a joint position stating their responsibilities as far as the West Philippines Sea is concerned.
The Philippines refers to the part of South China Sea within its exclusive economic zone as the West Philippines Sea.
Last week, Manila and Beijing traded accusations over a ship collision near a disputed shoal in the South China Sea as tensions over claims in the vital waterway escalate.
China’s foreign ministry said that the recent incidents were “entirely caused” by the Philippines but that maritime disputes do not depict the “whole story” of both nation’s relations.
Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin told a regular news briefing on Tuesday that China is willing to properly manage differences through dialogue and consultation.
“We will not close the door to dialogue and contact with the Philippines,” he said when asked about Marcos’ comments.
In addition to the Philippines, ASEAN members Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei have overlapping claims with China in parts of the South China Sea, a conduit for more than $3 trillion of annual ship-borne commerce.
The Permanent Court of Arbitration in 2016 said China’s claims had no legal basis, a ruling the United States supports but Beijing rejects.
There was no immediate comment from the Chinese Embassy in Manila.


What new Taliban morality law means for Afghan women

What new Taliban morality law means for Afghan women
Updated 29 sec ago
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What new Taliban morality law means for Afghan women

What new Taliban morality law means for Afghan women
  • Law resembles Taliban restrictions during their first stint in power in the 1990s
  • It introduces stricter dress codes, rules on women’s travel and public use of voice

KABUL: With few employment possibilities available to Afghan women under Taliban rule, Ayesha Azimi was able to remain professionally active as a religious studies teacher — a role she is now struggling to keep in the face of a recently announced “vice and virtue” law.
The rights of Afghan women have been curtailed since the Taliban took control of Afghanistan three years ago. Women and girls have been gradually barred from attending secondary school and university, undertaking most forms of paid employment, traveling without a male family member, and attending public spaces.
The only remaining public educational institutions allowed for women have been madrasas — Islamic schools that focus on religious training. Under the new rules introduced last month by the Taliban-run Ministry of Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, even religious schools are now difficult to access.
Azimi, who was teaching at a madrasa in Kabul, said that she can no longer go there on her own when her husband is at work.
“Last week, when I was going to the madrasa, I spent more than an hour on the road to get a taxi, but the drivers didn’t want to give women a ride, fearing the Taliban. I had to call my husband to come and pick me up with his motorbike,” she told Arab News.
“The Ministry of Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice staff in the area told taxi drivers to not pick up any woman without a male guardian otherwise they will be fined and punished.”
Like many other Afghan women, Azimi believes the rules are reducing their value as members of society.
“Most women have been observing proper hijab, particularly during the past three years, but there are still increasing restrictions on women, limiting their role in the society,” she said. “It feels like women have no value and contribution in society, while traditionally Islam gave women an important role and responsibility.”
For Jamila Haqmal, a 24-year-old living in the capital, the new restrictions, on top of those already in place, leave women entirely dependent on male relatives — a situation impossible for many since decades of war have left Afghanistan with one the highest numbers of widows.
“Some families don’t have a male caretaker at all,” she said. “I am worried for women who don’t have a male caretaker in the family. They will have to rely on other men for support or face numerous problems in their daily life. There’s actually no other option.”
The new law has been compared to the draconian regulations the Taliban introduced when they ruled the country for the first time in the late 1990s. The rules were in place until they were ousted by a US-led invasion in 2001.
After 20 years of war and foreign military presence, Afghanistan’s Western-backed government collapsed as the US withdrew from the country and the Taliban regained control in August 2021. Shortly afterwards, they began to introduce restrictions resembling those of their first stint in power.
“The nature of the system and their ideological policy remain the same. However, there are some differences in treatment. Even though the law has been ratified, they use a relatively mild approach in its implementation,” Naseer Ahmad Nawidy, a professor of political sciences at Salam University in Kabul, told Arab News.
The new law contains general and often vague provisions on a variety of topics, including men’s and women’s dress codes and appearance, women’s travel and voice, media, as well as rulings related to non-Muslims residing temporarily or permanently in the country.
It has several legal ambiguities, leaving space for multiple interpretations.
Nawidy said that its biggest shortcoming is that punishments for violating the law are left to the enforcer’s discretion.
“Previously, the restrictions were in the form of decrees. Now that it (has taken) the form of a law and has a specific enforcement body, things might get even more difficult for women,” Nawidy said.
“The results are already evident, as the number of families going to public parks has decreased significantly.”


Putin was joking about support for Harris in US election, says foreign minister

Putin was joking about support for Harris in US election, says foreign minister
Updated 21 September 2024
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Putin was joking about support for Harris in US election, says foreign minister

Putin was joking about support for Harris in US election, says foreign minister

MOSCOW: Russian President Vladimir Putin was joking when he said Moscow was supporting Democratic candidate Kamala Harris in November’s US presidential election, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said in an interview with Sky News Arabia.
Putin said earlier this month that Russia wanted Harris to win the contest in a teasing comment that cited her “infectious” laugh as a reason to prefer her over Republican candidate and former President Donald Trump. The Russian leader’s remark prompted the White House to say Putin should stop commenting on the Nov. 5 election.
“It was a joke,” Lavrov said, when asked how much the change in US president would affect Russia’s foreign policy. “President Putin has a good sense of humor. He often jokes during his statements and interviews.
“I see no long-term differences in our attitude to the current or previous elections in the United States, because it is ruled by the notorious ‘deep state’,” Lavrov said, without giving evidence for that assertion.
Lavrov’s comments were published on the foreign ministry website on Friday.


Zelensky says no UK, US go-ahead to use long-range missiles

Zelensky says no UK, US go-ahead to use long-range missiles
Updated 21 September 2024
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Zelensky says no UK, US go-ahead to use long-range missiles

Zelensky says no UK, US go-ahead to use long-range missiles

KYIV: The United States and Britain have not authorized Ukraine to use long-range missiles on targets inside Russia possibly fearing an “escalation,” President Volodymyr Zelensky said.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has warned that firing long-range weapons into Russia would signify that NATO countries were at war with Moscow.
“Neither America nor the United Kingdom gave us permission to use these weapons on the territory of Russia, on any targets, at any distance,” Zelensky told reporters late on Friday.
“I think they are worried about an escalation (of hostilities),” he said.
The weapons are supplied by Ukraine’s Western allies.
Zelensky also said Ukraine’s allies had increased their military support to the Ukrainian army, which is struggling to stop the advance of Russian forces in the east of their country.
“(Aid) accelerated in September. We are glad. We can feel the difference,” he said.
Delays in the supply of weapons due to political divisions between allies left Ukrainian forces short of supplies early this year
Kyiv is heavily dependent on this military support.
Its army has fewer men and weapons than the Russian forces it has been fighting since Moscow launched a full-fledged invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Efforts to end the war have not yet proved successful.
Zelensky dismissed a peace plan put forward in spring by China and Brazil as too nebulous.
“I don’t think it was a concrete plan. I don’t see any specific action or stages in it, just generalized procedures,” he said on Friday evening.
“Generalizations always hide something.” he told reporters.
China and Brazil had promoted the idea of an international peace conference acceptable to both Russia and Ukraine, in which both sides would participate equally and all options would be on the table.
Beijing and Moscow have close ties which have strengthened since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The United States alleges that while China does not supply weapons to Russia directly, it helps Moscow increase domestic production of missiles, military drone and tanks.
Zelensky hopes to propose his so-called “victory plan” to end the war when he meets President Joe Biden in the United States next week.
“The plan is designed for decisions that will have to happen from October to December... We would like that very much. Then we believe that the plan will work,” he had said earlier.
The Ukrainian leader also said he would meet Donald Trump probably on September 26 or 27.
Trump, who was US president between 2017 and 2021, has been very critical of the billions of dollars Washington has provided to Kyiv in aid and has claimed he can help end the war within 24 hours without ever explaining how.
Iran on Saturday meanwhile unveiled a new ballistic missile and an upgraded one-way attack drone, amid soaring regional tensions and allegations of arming Russia.
Iran stands accused by Western governments of supplying both drones and missiles to Russia for use in its war with Ukraine, a charge it has repeatedly denied.
Britain, France, Germany and the United States slapped new sanctions on Iran earlier this month, alleging that it had been providing ballistic missiles for Russia’s war effort in Ukraine.


New Zealand pilot freed in Indonesia after 19 months in rebel captivity

New Zealand pilot freed in Indonesia after 19 months in rebel captivity
Updated 21 September 2024
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New Zealand pilot freed in Indonesia after 19 months in rebel captivity

New Zealand pilot freed in Indonesia after 19 months in rebel captivity
  • Mehrtens, 38, was working for Indonesian airline Susi Air when he was snatched by rebels
  • His release came after intense diplomatic efforts by Wellington and Jakarta

JAKARTA: New Zealand pilot Phillip Mehrtens has been released from captivity by rebels in Indonesia’s restive region of Papua and is in good health despite the 19-month ordeal, Indonesian and New Zealand authorities said Saturday.
Mehrtens, 38, was working for Indonesian airline Susi Air when he was snatched by rebels from the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) insurgent group at Papua’s Nduga airport on February 7 last year.
A joint task force of police and military collected Mehrtens in a village of Nduga district early Saturday before he was given medical and psychological checks and flown to the Papuan city of Timika.
“Today we have picked up pilot Phillip who is in good health and we flew him from Nduga to Timika,” Faizal Ramadhani, head of the special unit formed to handle rebels in Papua, said in a statement.
The New Zealand government said Mehrtens was doing well and had spoken to his family, which had been assisted by Wellington.
“We are pleased and relieved to confirm that Phillip Mehrtens is safe and well and has been able to talk with his family,” Foreign Minister Winston Peters said.
“This news must be an enormous relief for his friends and loved ones.”
Mehrtens was providing vital air links and supplies to remote communities at the time of his abduction by rebels from the TPNPB.
Release efforts
His release came after intense diplomatic efforts by Wellington and Jakarta.
Indonesian President Joko Widodo said Saturday that Jakarta had secured Mehrtens’ safety through negotiation, not force.
“We prioritized the safety of the pilot who was held hostage. It took a long process and I appreciate the authorities,” he told reporters.
Rebels had demanded Indonesia recognize Papuan independence in return for his freedom.
The TPNPB did not respond to a request for comment.
The rebels had at one point threatened to kill Mehrtens if talks were not forthcoming. The group had said foreign nationals were targets because their governments had ties with Indonesia.
The Indonesian military had carried out search operations for Mehrtens but came under fire. They said armed separatists ambushed soldiers searching for him in April, killing at least one.
Last year, the independence fighters of the TPNPB set fire to a Susi Air plane and released five other passengers, but held on to Mehrtens.
During his captivity in the Papuan countryside, the New Zealander made sporadic appearances on video, likely under duress, to address his family and his government.
The rebels said he was in good health throughout, but his appearance changed drastically over time, with the pilot becoming gaunt, long-haired and bearded in proof-of-life videos in which he asked for medication to aid his asthma.
Mehrtens’ appeared in good physical condition in handout images published by Indonesian authorities after his release.
About the abducted pilot
Mehrtens is a father of one who grew up in the New Zealand city of Christchurch.
During his captivity, he was described by friends as a “kind and gentle man” who was “honestly” helping Papuans by flying into remote areas not accessible by road that many would not fly to, according to local media in New Zealand.
Indonesia maintains a heavy military presence in resource-rich but underdeveloped Papua to quell a long-running separatist insurgency.
Rebel attacks in the region have risen in recent years and flying is the only available option to reach remote mountainous areas there.
Another New Zealander pilot, 50-year-old Glen Malcolm Conning, was shot dead last month after landing in the region with two Indonesian health workers and two children, all of whom survived.
Papua’s Melanesian population shares few cultural connections with the rest of Indonesia and the military has long been accused of gross human rights abuses there.
The former Dutch colony declared independence in 1961, but neighboring Indonesia took control two years later, promising a referendum. In 1969, a thousand Papuans voted to integrate into Indonesia in a United Nations-backed vote.
Papuan independence activists regularly criticize the vote and call for fresh polls, but Jakarta says its sovereignty over Papua is supported by the UN.


One dead, 7 missing as heavy rains trigger floods in central Japan

One dead, 7 missing as heavy rains trigger floods in central Japan
Updated 21 September 2024
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One dead, 7 missing as heavy rains trigger floods in central Japan

One dead, 7 missing as heavy rains trigger floods in central Japan
  • In Wajima city, two people were missing, and calls for rescue were swamping the local fire department

TOKYO: One person was killed and at least seven were missing on Saturday, officials said, as “unprecedented” rains triggered floods and landslides in Japan’s quake-hit region of Ishikawa, where authorities told tens of thousands to evacuate.
A dozen rivers in the region, on the west coast of central Japan that was hit by a large quake on New Year’s Day, had burst their banks by 11:00 am (0200 GMT), land ministry official Masaru Kojima said.
One person was killed, three people were missing and two people were seriously injured in Ishikawa, the region’s government said in a statement, with two of the missing reportedly carried away by strong river currents.
Another four people, who were working for the land ministry to restore a road in Wajima, were also missing, ministry official Koji Yamamoto told AFP.
“About 60 people have been working to restore a road hit by the quake but a landslide occurred” on Saturday morning, Yamamoto said.
“I asked (contractors) to check the safety of workers... but we are still unable to contact four people,” he said.
Rescue workers were on their way to the site but were “blocked by landslides.”
About 20 workers were taking shelter inside a tunnel they had been working to restore, Yamamoto said.
Japan’s Kyodo news agency said as many as 10 people were missing in Wajima.
Many buildings were inundated, with landslides blocking roads, some 6,000 households without power and an unknown number of households without running water, the Ishikawa government said.
Communication services were also cut for some people, operators said.
The cities of Wajima and Suzu, as well as Noto town, ordered about 44,700 residents to evacuate, officials said.
Another 16,700 residents in Niigata and Yamagata prefectures north of Ishikawa were also told to evacuate, the fire and disaster management agency said.
The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) said it issued its highest-level warning for Ishikawa, advising of a “life-threatening situation.”
The areas under the warning were seeing “heavy rain of unprecedented levels,” JMA forecaster Satoshi Sugimoto told reporters, adding “it is a situation in which you have to secure your safety immediately.”
More than 120 millimeters (4.7 inches) of rainfall per hour was recorded in Wajima in the morning, the heaviest rain since comparative data became available in 1929.
Footage on NHK showed an entire street submerged in Wajima.
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida instructed the government “to do its best in disaster management with saving people’s lives as the first priority,” top government spokesman Yoshimasa Hayashi told reporters.
Self-Defense Force personnel have been sent to the Ishikawa region to join rescue workers, he said.
Wajima and Suzu, in central Japan’s Noto peninsula, were among the areas hardest hit by the huge New Year’s Day earthquake that killed at least 236 people.
The region is still reeling from the magnitude 7.5 quake that toppled buildings, ripped up roads and sparked a major fire.
Parts of Japan have seen unprecedented rainfall in recent years, with floods and landslides sometimes causing casualties.
Scientists say human-driven climate change is intensifying the risk of heavy rain in the country and elsewhere because a warmer atmosphere holds more water.