Facebook parent Meta launches Threads app in the EU

Despite the initial enthusiasm surrounding Threads’ launch, Meta reported a decline in its user base. (AFP/File)
Despite the initial enthusiasm surrounding Threads’ launch, Meta reported a decline in its user base. (AFP/File)
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Updated 14 December 2023
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Facebook parent Meta launches Threads app in the EU

Facebook parent Meta launches Threads app in the EU
  • Arrival in the EU comes months after its global launch in July
  • Initial release was blocked by EU regulations around Big Tech

BRUSSELS: Facebook owner Meta’s text-based app Threads finally arrived in the European Union on Thursday, months after its global launch in July, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said.
Threads is a spin-off of the Instagram photo app and is intended to be a rival to X, formerly known as Twitter. “Today we’re opening Threads to more countries in Europe. Welcome everyone,” Zuckerberg said on Threads.

Until now, Threads has remained unavailable to the 448 million residents of the European Union (EU), and Meta has gone as far as blocking EU-based users from accessing the service via VPN.

While not officially confirmed by Meta, the company’s decision to delay the service’s launch in EU countries is widely attributed to the “anticipated regulatory uncertainty.” This delay aligns with the recent introduction of the Digital Markets Act, a comprehensive legislative measure aimed at curbing Big Tech abuses and fostering fair competition, which took effect in August.

In response to potential regulatory breaches and to circumvent penalties, Meta unveiled plans to introduce subscription services across most of Europe. These services would eliminate advertisements from all Meta platforms, addressing concerns raised by the EU. This announcement followed Meta’s €390 million ($426 million) fine in January for violating EU data regulations related to ads.

Despite the initial enthusiasm surrounding Threads’ launch and a record-breaking number of sign-ups in its first two weeks, Meta reported a decline in its user base. The forthcoming EU launch is likely to attract a surge of new users, but experts raise questions about whether Threads has undergone sufficient evolution and introduced new features since its launch to retain this expanded user base.

With AFP


Republicans focus on Muslim voters with ads spotlighting Harris’ support for Israel

Republicans focus on Muslim voters with ads spotlighting Harris’ support for Israel
Updated 03 September 2024
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Republicans focus on Muslim voters with ads spotlighting Harris’ support for Israel

Republicans focus on Muslim voters with ads spotlighting Harris’ support for Israel
  • Social media ads appear to target Muslims and Arabs in Michigan
  • Democrats condemn campaign as a ‘dirty trick’ intended to sway voters away from Harris

LONDON: Republicans have allegedly launched a new digital advertising campaign aimed at Muslim voters, which emphasizes Vice President Kamala Harris’ support for Israel amid the ongoing military action in Gaza.

First reported by the Huffington Post, the ads appear to target voters alienated by the Biden administration’s response to the Gaza conflict.

The campaign runs on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat, specifically targeting areas in Michigan with significant Arab and Muslim populations, a demographic deeply affected by the situation in Gaza.

The ads are focused on ZIP codes including Dearborn, the only Arab-majority city in the US, known for its “uncommitted” movement that declined to back President Joe Biden in the 2024 Democratic primaries.

While the spending on these ads has been modest, according to disclosures from Meta and Snapchat, they direct users to a video highlighting Harris’ support for Israel.

In the 30-second clip, a female narrator says: “Vice President Harris has chosen a side — the right side.” The narrator adds: “Harris has made herself clear: She stands with Israel and the Jewish people.”

The video also portrays Harris as opposing supporters of a free Palestine, with the narrator adding: “When supporters of a free Palestine stood up for Gaza, Harris put them in their place. And supporters of a free Palestine? They hate her.”

The Future Coalition Political Action Committee, a GOP group associated with Pennsylvania Republican operative Ray Zaborney, has been identified as the sponsor of the ads.

Michigan Democrats have criticized the ads, describing them as a “dirty trick” intended to sway Arab-American and left-leaning voters away from Harris.

A Democratic operative in Michigan has criticized the campaign and accused the GOP of using underhand tactics to exploit sensitive political issues.

Both parties are intensifying their efforts to secure votes as the election approaches, especially in critical battleground states like Michigan, which was pivotal to Biden’s success in 2020.

Harris’ campaigners confirmed on Sunday they were embarking on the largest digital ad campaign in US political history, with plans to spend $370 million on television and digital advertising.

The development comes as Harris faces increased scrutiny over whether she will distance herself from Biden’s approach and take a tougher stance on Israel and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.


US-funded broadcaster Alhurra lays off 160 staff, merges Iraq channel

US-funded broadcaster Alhurra lays off 160 staff, merges Iraq channel
Updated 03 September 2024
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US-funded broadcaster Alhurra lays off 160 staff, merges Iraq channel

US-funded broadcaster Alhurra lays off 160 staff, merges Iraq channel
  • “We’ve said goodbye today to 160 of our colleagues. We’ve reduced our workforce by 21 percent,” MBN Acting President and CEO Dr. Jeffrey Gedmin said
  • “Congressionally mandated budget cuts have forced us to reduce company costs by nearly $20 million”

BAGHDAD: The parent company of US government-funded Arabic language broadcaster Alhurra has cut 160 jobs and is merging its Iraq channel after a 20 percent budget cut mandated by the US Congress, its CEO said in a note to staff.
“Today is a sad day. We’ve said goodbye today to 160 of our colleagues. We’ve reduced our workforce by 21 percent,” MBN Acting President and CEO Dr. Jeffrey Gedmin said in a note to staff on Monday.
“The moves we are making are obligatory. Congressionally mandated budget cuts have forced us to reduce company costs by nearly $20 million,” he said.
MBN comprises two satellite TV channels — Alhurra and Alhurra Iraq — as well as two radio stations and several websites.
Headquartered in the US state of Virginia, Alhurra began broadcasting in February 2004 as part of a US effort to connect with audiences in the Middle East amid rising anti-American sentiment following the 2003 US invasion of Iraq.
It aims to “accurately represent America, Americans, and American policies,” and engage in independent journalism, according to the MBN website.
MBN said it was merging Alhurra Iraq with Alhurra TV “to provide viewers with the best of both networks” and said “Iraq remains a priority — a vital part of the MBN region and ecosystem.”
A company spokesperson said 30 of the staff laid off were in Iraq and 130 were in other parts of the region and the US.
MBN said it was moving away from a costly brick-and-mortar presence and would instead prioritize multimedia journalism by employees while exploring new technologies, such as artificial intelligence.


US voters targeted by Chinese influence online, researchers say

US voters targeted by Chinese influence online, researchers say
Updated 03 September 2024
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US voters targeted by Chinese influence online, researchers say

US voters targeted by Chinese influence online, researchers say
  • Fake personas denigrate US politicians, push divisive messages
  • Intelligence company Graphika identified 15 Spamouflage accounts on social media platform X and one account on TikTok

LONDON: A Chinese social media influence operation is impersonating US voters, denigrating US politicians and pushing divisive messages ahead of the Nov. 5 presidential election in the United States, new research by intelligence company Graphika showed.
The campaign is part of a known Chinese state-linked effort analysts have dubbed “Spamouflage” or “Dragonbridge,” which pushes a mixture of spam and targeted propaganda onto the Internet.
Spamouflage has been active since at least 2017 but has stepped up its activities as the election approaches, according to experts. It has leveraged thousands of accounts across more than 50 websites, forums and social media platforms.
“The key takeaway from this report,” said Jack Stubbs, who manages Graphika’s research team, is that Spamouflage has “become more aggressive in its efforts to infiltrate and sway US political conversations.”
“This matters because it shows Chinese influence operations targeting the US are evolving, engaging in more advanced deceptive behaviors, and directly targeting these organic but hyper-sensitive rifts in society,” Stubbs added.
In one example highlighted by Graphika, the Chinese operation impersonated American anti-war activists. Using multiple accounts on X, the operatives created memes that labeled Trump a “fraud,” showing him in an orange prison uniform, and called Biden a “coward.”
In halting English, a different account asked: “the present American still our America?“
Liu Pengyu, a spokesperson for China’s embassy in Washington, said, “China has no intention and will not interfere in the US election, and we hope that the US side will not make an issue of China in the election.”
Facebook previously attributed the campaign to Chinese law enforcement, calling it “the largest known cross-platform covert influence operation in the world.”
Spamouflage’s messaging does not appear to favor one side of the political spectrum – either Democrats or Republicans – but rather aims to amplify existing criticisms toward American society and government.
Historically, the group had limited success engaging with actual Americans, but that began to change in mid-2023 when the operatives increasingly targeted genuine supporters of former President Donald Trump, according to the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, which has done its own research into Spamouflage.

TRACKING INFLUENCE OPERATIONS
Graphika identified 15 Spamouflage accounts on social media platform X and one account on TikTok, all claiming to be US citizens or media outlets. It also highlighted other profiles associated with those accounts on YouTube and Instagram that were suspended by the time it finished its report.
X did not respond to a request for comment.
A YouTube spokesperson said, “The channel flagged by Graphika was previously identified and terminated as part of our investigations into coordinated influence operations, and had a very small number of views at the time it was removed.”
The Tiktok account, named Harlan Report, was among the group’s most successful assets. It posted a single video in July which garnered 1.5 million views.
That video, which was removed from TikTok last week, mocked a Biden press conference at NATO’s 75th anniversary summit where he stumbled over a speech. Like similar social media posts shared widely at the time, it transcribed Biden’s words erroneously to suggest that he had made a sexual reference, according to a Reuters Fact Check.
A Reuters review of the Harlan Report account on TikTok showed that it posted its first video in May. Other recent videos posted by the account racked up hundreds of thousands of views, including one shared last week showing CNN panelists discussing the network’s interview with Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris.
A TikTok spokesperson said the company permanently banned the Harlan Report account for violating its community guidelines.
Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, confirmed that it had removed Spamouflage activity from its platforms in two places as part of its ongoing enforcement against the operation. Neither was able to gain much traction with authentic audiences, a Meta spokesperson said.
The US government is investigating foreign efforts to interfere in the election.
In July, the US Office of the Director of National Intelligence, released a report on election interference, noting that China was “approaching this US presidential election more cautiously ... and probably does not plan to influence the outcome.” However, “we are tracking efforts to influence the US public more broadly.”


Tunisia’s election authority bars journalists from press briefing

Tunisia’s election authority bars journalists from press briefing
Updated 03 September 2024
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Tunisia’s election authority bars journalists from press briefing

Tunisia’s election authority bars journalists from press briefing
  • Reporters from state-run outlets were permitted into event
  • President Kais Saied will face Zouhair Maghzaoui, Ayachi Zammel in presidential election on Oct. 6

LONDON: Tunisia’s Independent High Authority for Elections excluded journalists from a press conference on Monday, drawing fresh criticism over its increasingly strained relationship with the media.

The press briefing was held to present the final list of candidates for the country’s presidential election set for early October.

President Kais Saied will face Zouhair Maghzaoui and Ayachi Zammel, after the electoral authority rejected an administrative court order to reinstate three candidates — Imed Daimi, Mondher Znaidi and Abdellatif Mekki — into the race, a decision that has sparked controversy.

Journalists were further angered when the authority barred private Tunisian and foreign media outlets from attending the briefing, only permitting journalists from state-run outlets such as Tunisie Radio, Tunis Afrique Presse and Tunisie TV to take part.

“This exclusionary policy adopted by the authority is an attempt to escape media accountability for its decisions and to answer the questions of the public opinion regarding this decision, which contradicts the rulings of the administrative court,” the Tunisian Journalists Syndicate said.

The incident is the latest in a series of controversies involving the the media and the election authority, which recently revoked a journalist’s accreditation for allegedly failing to produce objective and balanced coverage, citing violations of electoral law and professional ethics.


Saudi podcast episode becomes most watched on YouTube globally

Saudi podcast episode becomes most watched on YouTube globally
Updated 03 September 2024
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Saudi podcast episode becomes most watched on YouTube globally

Saudi podcast episode becomes most watched on YouTube globally
  • ‘Secrets to Thriving Relationships’ by Thmanyah broke Guinness World Record with 113 million views
  • ‘Direct, no-nonsense approach’ to relationships was key to its success, appealing even to non-Arabic audiences

LONDON: A podcast episode by Thmanyah, which means “eight” in Arabic, has shattered records, becoming the most-viewed podcast episode on YouTube.

The milestone was officially recognized by Guinness World Records on Tuesday after the episode, titled “Secrets to Thriving Relationships,” amassed an astounding 113 million views, surpassing all other podcasts on the platform.

Thmanyah’s episode, first released in November 2022, eclipsed the previous record held by Joe Rogan’s famous interview with Elon Musk, which garnered 68 million views over five years.

“Secrets to Thriving Relationships” aimed to explore various aspects of relationships and offer practical advice. Its relatable topics, which included discussions on toxic relationships, bullying, and conflict resolution, resonated deeply with viewers, quickly propelling it to viral status.

The episode’s straightforward and accessible approach to complex issues was praised by Guinness World Records, which described it as having a “direct, no-nonsense approach” that made the “advice feel accessible, not academic.”

Guinness World Records also noted the episode’s widespread appeal, with 74 percent of viewers tuning in from outside Saudi Arabia and 21 percent opting to watch with English subtitles. The episode’s success, they said, “demonstrates how expert-led guidance presented conversationally can transcend language barriers.”

The episode features Yasser Al-Hazimi, a prominent relationship coach in the region, whose insights on self-awareness and communication struck a universal chord, addressing the fundamental human desires to be understood, grow, and connect deeply with others.

Despite its current success, Thmanyah’s journey was not an overnight triumph. Founded in Saudi Arabia in 2016, Thmanyah has steadily grown into the largest podcast network in the Arab world, producing several highly rated shows, including “Fnjan,” an Arabic talk show with a monthly average of more than 1.6 million listeners, as well as “Swalif Business,” “Socrates,” and “Things That Changed Us.”

Initially focused on transforming Arabic journalism by producing diverse, high-quality content and documentaries, Thmanyah’s persistence and innovation have paid off, making it a powerhouse in the podcasting world.

In July 2021, the Saudi Research and Media Group, which owns more than 30 major media outlets including Asharq Al-Awsat, Asharq News, and Arab News, acquired a 51 percent controlling stake in Thmanyah, further solidifying its position as a leading Arabic podcast platform.