US President Joe Biden to miss COP28 climate summit in Dubai

US President Joe Biden to miss COP28 climate summit in Dubai
US President Joe Biden has put a high priority on climate domestically, channeling billions of dollars to the green economy including through incentives for electric cars. (AP)
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Updated 27 November 2023
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US President Joe Biden to miss COP28 climate summit in Dubai

US President Joe Biden to miss COP28 climate summit in Dubai
  • Some 70,000 people including national leaders and Pope Francis are expected at climate summit
  • Until Joe Biden, it was not customary for the US president to attend each COP summit

WASHINGTON: President Joe Biden will miss the latest UN climate summit in Dubai, after two years of attending the talks in hopes of highlighting US leadership, a US official said Sunday.

Some 70,000 people including national leaders and Pope Francis are expected at COP28 as it opens Thursday, in what could be the largest United Nations climate summit ever.

Schedules released by the White House for Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris showed neither heading to Dubai this week.

Biden’s engagements include a trip to Colorado to highlight US investment in wind energy, a meeting with the president of Angola and the lighting of the national Christmas tree.

A US official confirmed that Biden was not planning to attend COP28 this week or during a second window close to the end of the talks on December 12.

The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the Biden administration was still discussing whether to send a top-level official to Dubai.

John Kerry, the US climate envoy and former secretary of state and senator, will be leading day-to-day negotiations for the United States.

The official did not give a reason for Biden’s decision. But Biden has been focused for more than a month on the war between Israel and Hamas and is also looking to highlight his domestic agenda with less than a year to the US presidential election.

Until Biden, it was not customary for the US president to attend each COP summit.

Biden in 2021 traveled to Glasgow to vow that the United States would again take a global leadership role on climate after his predecessor Donald Trump pulled out of the Paris climate accord.

Trump, who is seeking the White House again, is a climate skeptic who says that action is too costly to the United States.

Biden again made a brief trip last year to COP27 in Sharm Eel-Sheikh, Egypt.

Biden has put a high priority on climate domestically, with the so-called Inflation Reduction Act, his signature legislative achievement, channeling billions of dollars to the green economy including through incentives for electric cars.

Ahead of COP28, Kerry held extended talks with his Chinese counterpart, Xie Zhenhua, with the two negotiators promising that their countries, the world’s two largest greenhouse gas emitters, would work together for progress in Dubai.


Sri Lanka’s new leader appoints the first female prime minister in 24 years

National People’s power lawmaker Harini Amarasuriya, 54, signs after taking oath for the post of Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister.
National People’s power lawmaker Harini Amarasuriya, 54, signs after taking oath for the post of Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister.
Updated 24 September 2024
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Sri Lanka’s new leader appoints the first female prime minister in 24 years

National People’s power lawmaker Harini Amarasuriya, 54, signs after taking oath for the post of Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister.
  • The last woman to serve as prime minister, the second most-powerful position after the president, was Sirimavo Bandaranaike
  • She was also the world’s first female head of government when she took up the post in 1960, and served three terms until 2000

COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s new President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on Tuesday swore in an opposition lawmaker as his prime minister, making her the country’s first woman to head the government in 24 years.
Harini Amarasuriya, 54, a university lecturer and activist, comes from a similar background as Dissanayake and both are members of the Marxist-leaning National People’s Power coalition.
His victory in Saturday’s election over ex-President Ranil Wickremesinghe and opposition leader Sajith Premadasa came as Sri Lankans rejected the old political guard whom they blamed for pushing the country into an unprecedented economic crisis.
The last woman to serve as prime minister, the second most-powerful position after the president, was Sirimavo Bandaranaike. She was also the world’s first female head of government when she took up the post in 1960, and served three terms until 2000.
Dissanayake’s first major challenge will be to act on his campaign promise to ease the crushing austerity measures imposed by his predecessor Wickremesinghe under a relief agreement with the International Monetary Fund, after Sri Lanka defaulted on its debt.
Wickremesinghe has warned that any move to alter the basics of the bailout agreement could delay the release of a fourth tranche of nearly $3 billion.
Sri Lanka’s crisis was largely the result of staggering economic mismanagement combined with fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic, which along with 2019 terrorism attacks devastated its important tourism industry.
Sri Lanka’s politics have mostly been dominated by men since the island nation introduced universal suffrage in 1931. It’s a trend seen in most countries globally — in 2023, a Pew Research Center analysis found only 13 of the 193 member states of the United Nations had women as the head of government.
Bandaranaike’s younger daughter, Chandrika Kumaratunga, later became the country’s first and only female president, holding office from 1994 to 2005.


15 killed in Pakistan sectarian tribal clashes

15 killed in Pakistan sectarian tribal clashes
Updated 24 September 2024
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15 killed in Pakistan sectarian tribal clashes

15 killed in Pakistan sectarian tribal clashes

PESHAWAR: At least 15 people have been killed in clashes between two tribes in northwestern Pakistan, a local official said Tuesday, as a deadly feud over land is reignited.
With heavy weapons including mortar shells, the violence hit Kurram district near the border with Afghanistan where the same tribes fought in July.
“The conflict, initially over land, involves two tribes — one Sunni and the other Shia — which has turned the dispute into a sectarian clash,” a senior administrative official stationed in Kurram told AFP on condition of anonymity.
He said 15 people had been killed since Saturday.
The Associated Press of Pakistan, the official news agency, reported around twenty other people had been wounded.
The Kurram district, formerly a semi-autonomous area, has a history of bloody clashes between tribes belonging to the Sunni and Shiite sects of Islam that have claimed hundreds of lives over the years.
The last clashes in July killed 35 people and ended only after a jirga (tribal council) called a ceasefire, with officials attempting to broker a new truce.
Tribal and family feuds are common in Pakistan.
However, they can be particularly protracted and violent in the mountainous northwestern region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where communities abide by traditional tribal honor codes.
In Pakistan, a predominantly Sunni Muslim country, the Shiite community says they have long suffered discrimination and violence.


Filipino conjoined twins get new lease of life after surgery in Riyadh

Filipino conjoined twins get new lease of life after surgery in Riyadh
Updated 24 September 2024
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Filipino conjoined twins get new lease of life after surgery in Riyadh

Filipino conjoined twins get new lease of life after surgery in Riyadh
  • Akhizah and Ayeesha Yusoph underwent surgery at King Abdullah Specialized Children’s Hospital
  • They were operated on by Dr. Abdullah Al-Rabeeah and his team of 20 doctors and nurses

MANILA: Doctors from the Saudi Conjoined Twins Program have given Akhizah and Ayeesha Yusoph a new lease of life. The girls have thrived since their recent surgery in Riyadh and play just like any other children, says their mother.

The twins, born in December 2022 in Panabo city, Davao Del Norte province, on the southern island of Mindanao, were joined at the lower chest and abdomen and shared one liver.

When their 19-year-old mother started to look for help, a local charity connected her with the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center. The center is headed by Dr. Abdullah Al-Rabeeah, one of the world’s most renowned pediatric surgeons who also leads the Saudi Conjoined Twins Program.

After a series of tests and medical arrangements, the girls flew to Riyadh in May and, in June, underwent separation surgery at the at King Abdullah Specialized Children’s Hospital

The five-hour procedure was performed by Dr. Rabeeah and his team of 20 medics. It was sponsored by the Saudi government.

“When I learned that the operation was a success, I only felt one thing: I was filled with joy because my children’s suffering was finally over,” Hashima Yusoph, the girls’ mother, told Arab News.

She returned to the Philippines with the girls earlier this month and is now witnessing her children learning to walk and play with others.

“Before, they couldn’t walk. They were always just sitting or lying down. But now they can play. They can now keep up with the other children playing outside,” Yusoph said.

“They are happier now. They are always laughing, not like when they used to always cry because they were in pain. It was really hard before.”

Yusoph was accompanied to Riyadh by her mother. Their stay in the Kingdom coincided with the Hajj season and being Muslim, they could perform the pilgrimage that is one of the five pillars of Islam.

“We are very grateful to Saudi Arabia for giving us that opportunity, to do Hajj, to go to Makkah,” Yusoph said.

“I prayed for my twins that they will always be healthy. I also thanked Allah for the bountiful blessings that we received, especially for giving my daughters the gift of independent movement and a chance to live normally.”

Her life, too, has changed and she could now focus on finding work to help sustain the family.

“The twins’ surgery has made a huge difference in our lives. Now, I can also move freely unlike before — I had to carry them every day because of their condition. Their separation was really a great help in our lives,” she said.

“I want to thank King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ... They changed the lives of my daughters, our lives.”

Conjoined twins are a rare phenomenon, estimated to occur once in every 50,000 to 60,000 births.

Saudi Arabia is known as a pioneer in the field of separation surgery and, since the establishment of the Saudi Conjoined Twins Program in 1990, has separated more than 130 children who were born sharing internal organs with their siblings.

In March 2004, another set of Filipino conjoined twins, Ann and Mae Manzo, underwent separation surgery in Riyadh. Joined at the abdomen, the pelvis and the perineum, they were successfully operated on by Dr. Al-Rabeeah and his team.


North Korea vows response to US submarine’s visit to South Korea

North Korea vows response to US submarine’s visit to South Korea
Updated 24 September 2024
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North Korea vows response to US submarine’s visit to South Korea

North Korea vows response to US submarine’s visit to South Korea
  • South Korea’s military said the USS Vermont, a nuclear-powered and fast-attack submarine, arrived at the southeastern South Korean port city of Busan on Monday to take on supplies and allow its crew to rest

SEOUL: The powerful sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un vowed Tuesday to boost the country’s nuclear war capability and take other steps to protest the recent arrival of a nuclear-powered US submarine in South Korea.
North Korea has repeatedly vowed to expand its nuclear arsenal, but the latest threat by Kim Yo Jong came after North Korea dialed up regional tensions by unveiling a uranium-enrichment facility and testing a new ballistic missile earlier this month.
In a statement carried by state media, Kim Yo Jong said that the submarine’s visit “clearly reveals the frantic military and strategic attempt of the US” She said North Korea’s nuclear war deterrent must be bolstered “both in quality and quantity continuously and limitlessly” in response.
“The US strategic assets will never find their resting place in the region of the Korean Peninsula,” she said. “We will continue to inform that all the ports and military bases of the ROK are not safe places.” ROK stands for the Republic of Korea, South Korea’s formal name.
Her comments suggested North Korea may test-fire a missile whose range covers a South Korean site where the US submarine is docked, some observers say.
South Korea’s military said the USS Vermont, a nuclear-powered and fast-attack submarine, arrived at the southeastern South Korean port city of Busan on Monday to take on supplies and allow its crew to rest.
Temporary deployments of powerful US military assets like aircraft carriers, nuclear-powered submarines and bombers to South Korea are not unusual, but Washington has boosted them over the last year in a show of force against North Korea’s evolving nuclear threats.
Pyongyang often responds furiously to such visits, calling them proof of hostile intentions, and reacts with missile tests.
On Sept. 13, North Korea’s state media published photos of a secretive facility to enrich uranium for nuclear weapons. It was North Korea’s first unveiling of a uranium-enrichment facility since it showed one at the country’s main Yongbyon nuclear complex to visiting American scholars in 2010. Last week, North Korea tested a newly built ballistic missile designed to carry what it calls “a 4.5-ton super-large conventional warhead” and a modified cruise missile.
Since late May, North Korea has also floated thousands of trash-carrying balloons toward South Korea in a Cold War-style psychological campaign, prompting South Korea to restart anti-Pyongyang propaganda loudspeaker broadcasts at border areas.
South Korea’s military warned on Tuesday of unspecified military action if the North pushes its balloon campaign to a point that seriously threatens the safety of South Korean civilians.
Military spokesperson Lee Sung Joon didn’t say what action South Korea could take, but he reiterated that the military isn’t considering shooting down the balloons midair because they could be carrying hazardous substances.
So far, North Korea’s balloon activities haven’t caused serious damage.


Nigerian officials seize cocaine worth almost $3 million at Lagos airport

Nigerian officials seize cocaine worth almost $3 million at Lagos airport
Updated 24 September 2024
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Nigerian officials seize cocaine worth almost $3 million at Lagos airport

Nigerian officials seize cocaine worth almost $3 million at Lagos airport

ABUJA: Nigerian officials seized 19.4 kg (42.77 pounds) of cocaine worth 4.66 billion naira ($2.93 million) from a passenger who arrived at Lagos airport on a flight from Ethiopia, its anti-drug agency said on Tuesday.
The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) said it arrested a 48-year Nigerian businessman, who had been convicted of trafficking last year but paid a fine to avoid jail time, on Sept. 18. He was allegedly carrying 817 wraps of cocaine.
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country with over 200 million people, has in recent years gone from being a transit point for gangs moving drugs between South America and Europe to a full-blown consumer and distributor.
“The agency will continue to work to disrupt the activities of drug cartels operating in the country,” NDLEA chief Mohammed Buba Marwa said in a statement.
($1 = 1,593.0700 naira)