UK foreign secretary Cameron hosts Arab, Islamic ministers to discuss Israel-Hamas conflict

UK foreign secretary Cameron hosts Arab, Islamic ministers to discuss Israel-Hamas conflict
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British Foreign Secretary David Cameron greets the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Jordan, Ayman Safadi, as he welcomes Arab and Islamic counterparts to Lancaster House in London on Nov. 22, 2023. (Reuters)
UK foreign secretary Cameron hosts Arab, Islamic ministers to discuss Israel-Hamas conflict
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Britain’s Foreign Secretary David Cameron and Palestine’s Foreign Minister Riyad Al-Maliki pose for a photograph ahead of a meeting of Arab and Islamic Leaders, at Lancaster House in London on Nov. 22, 2023. (AFP)
UK foreign secretary Cameron hosts Arab, Islamic ministers to discuss Israel-Hamas conflict
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British Foreign Secretary David Cameron greets the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia, Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud, as he welcomes Arab and Islamic counterparts to Lancaster House in London on Nov. 22, 2023. (Reuters)
UK foreign secretary Cameron hosts Arab, Islamic ministers to discuss Israel-Hamas conflict
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Britain’s Foreign Secretary David Cameron and his counterparts from Arab and Islamic countries in London ahead of a meeting at Lancaster House in London on Nov. 22, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 22 November 2023
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UK foreign secretary Cameron hosts Arab, Islamic ministers to discuss Israel-Hamas conflict

UK foreign secretary Cameron hosts Arab, Islamic ministers to discuss Israel-Hamas conflict
  • UK foreign secretary Cameron hosts Arab, Islamic ministers to discuss Israel-Hamas conflict
  • Pledges support to prevent regional escalation, including in Lebanon and Yemen

LONDON: UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron on Wednesday met with foreign ministers from Arab and Islamic countries in London to discuss cooperation on the crisis in Israel and Gaza, how to secure the release of all hostages, increase the amount of aid into Gaza, and reach a long-term political solution to the crisis.

The ministerial committee mandated by the Joint Arab-Islamic Extraordinary Summit was headed by Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, and included his counterparts from Jordan, Egypt, the Palestinian Authority, Turkiye, Indonesia and Nigeria, as well as Secretary-General of the Arab League Ahmed Aboul Gheit.

UK Minister of State for Foreign Commonwealth and Development Affairs for Middle East, North Africa, South Asia and the United Nations at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office Lord Ahmad also attended the talks.

The visit followed an agreement reached overnight between Israel and Hamas on coordinated hostage releases and a pause in the fighting, the UK’s FCDO said in a statement.

Cameron emphasised the importance of allowing humanitarian organizations to bring in more fuel so they can carry out lifesaving work unimpeded, including powering hospitals or desalination plants, which supply 80 percent of Gaza’s water.

“The foreign secretary discussed with leaders at the meeting how to reinvigorate diplomatic efforts toward a viable two-state solution, which provides security for both Israelis and Palestinians, and restated the UK’s condemnation of the rise in settler violence in the West Bank,” the FCDO said.

“He committed to continued UK support to prevent wider regional escalation, including in Lebanon and Yemen,” it added.

Cameron said: “Today I have chaired a meeting of leaders from Arab countries and other Islamic states on the situation in Israel and Gaza.

“The agreement reached last night is an important opportunity to get the hostages out and more aid into Gaza to help the Palestinian people.

“We discussed how to use this step forward to think about the future and how we can build a peaceful future which provides security for Israel but also peace and stability for the Palestinian people.”

The meeting welcomed the joint mediation efforts of Egypt, Qatar, and the US, which resulted in the truce, the timing of which will be announced within 24 hours and is extendable, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The ministerial committee stressed the importance of the members of the Security Council and the international community taking effective and urgent measures for a complete cease-fire in the Palestinian enclave, saying that this is a priority for all Arab and Islamic countries.

Members of the committee called on Britain to play a balanced role consistent with international law and international humanitarian law to reach an immediate cease-fire and implement all relevant international resolutions, SPA said.

The meeting discussed the need to revive the peace process, and the Arab and Islamic officials stressed the importance of ensuring a just, lasting and comprehensive peace, through the implementation of international resolutions related to the two-state solution, and enabling the Palestinian people to achieve their legitimate rights to establish an independent and sovereign Palestinian state, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

“The members of the ministerial committee called on the international community to assume its responsibility by rejecting all forms of selectivity in the application of international legal and moral standards, and condoning the heinous crimes committed by the occupation forces and settler militias against the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip and the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem,” SPA reported.

The delegation, which was formed as a “Peace Committee” at the Joint Arab Islamic Extraordinary Summit, held in Riyadh on Nov. 11, is visiting the capitals of UN Security Council permanent members, arriving in London after meetings in Beijing and Moscow, and with further trips planned to Paris and Washington.

The UK has helped lead the international response to the humanitarian crisis by recently announcing £30 million ($37.4 million) in additional aid to the Palestinian territories, more than doubling the aid commitment for this year, the FCDO said.


US says ‘time to finalize’ Gaza deal after hostage deaths

US says ‘time to finalize’ Gaza deal after hostage deaths
Updated 7 sec ago
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US says ‘time to finalize’ Gaza deal after hostage deaths

US says ‘time to finalize’ Gaza deal after hostage deaths
WASHINGTON: The United States on Tuesday called for urgency and flexibility to finalize an agreement between Israel and Hamas for a truce in Gaza, after the recent deaths of six hostages.
“There are dozens of hostages still remaining in Gaza, still waiting for a deal that will bring them home. It is time to finalize that deal,” State Department spokesman Matthew Miller told reporters.
“The people of Israel cannot afford to wait any longer. The Palestinian people, who are also suffering the terrible effects of this war, cannot afford to wait any longer. The world cannot afford to wait any longer,” Miller said.
Miller said that the United States will work “over the coming days” with mediators Egypt and Qatar “to push for a final agreement.”
One key sticking point has been Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s insistence that Israeli troops remain at the border between Gaza and Egypt.
“We are opposed to the long-term presence of IDF troops in Gaza,” Miller said, referring to the Israel Defense Forces.
“Finalizing an agreement will require both sides to show flexibility. It will require that both sides look for reasons to get to yes rather than reasons to say no.”
Pressure has been growing on Israel with Britain’s new Labour government on Monday saying it would stop some arms exports to Israel due to the “clear risk” they could be used in a serious breach of international humanitarian law.
Britain informed the United States, a close ally of both countries, before it made the decision, Miller said.
“It’s not that we disagree with the UK position, it’s that the UK makes an assessment based on their legal framework,” Miller said.
“We make an assessment based on our own legal frameworks,” he said, adding that the United States was still reviewing incidents.
The State Department in May said it did not have enough evidence to block shipments of weapons but that it was “reasonable to assess” that Israel has used arms in ways inconsistent with standards on humanitarian law.
The United States provides about $3 billion in weapons to Israel each year.

Burning oil tanker in Red Sea unsafe to tow, EU naval mission says

Burning oil tanker in Red Sea unsafe to tow, EU naval mission says
Updated 03 September 2024
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Burning oil tanker in Red Sea unsafe to tow, EU naval mission says

Burning oil tanker in Red Sea unsafe to tow, EU naval mission says
  • EUNAVFOR Aspides said that tugboats from private companies that arrived at the Sounion oil tanker in the Red Sea discovered that to move the ship from its current position is not viable
  • Greek-flagged Sounion, carrying 150,000 tonnes of crude oil, has been abandoned and engulfed in flames in the Red Sea since late last month

AL-MUKALLA: A burning oil tanker in the Red Sea loaded with almost a million barrels of oil cannot be moved to another position to be saved, the EU naval operation in the Red Sea said on Tuesday, dashing hopes of avoiding a tragedy in the important maritime channel.

The EU mission, known as EUNAVFOR Aspides, said that tugboats from private companies that arrived at the Sounion oil tanker in the Red Sea discovered that to move the ship from its current position is not viable and that rescuers are evaluating other on-site solutions. 

“The private companies responsible for the salvage operation have concluded that the conditions were not met to conduct the towing operation and that it was not safe to proceed. Alternative solutions are now being explored by the private companies,” the EU mission said on X.

The Greek-flagged Sounion, carrying 150,000 tonnes of crude oil, has been abandoned and engulfed in flames in the Red Sea since late last month, when the Houthis attacked it first with light arms fire, projectiles, and a drone boat, then boarded it and planted explosives that sparked fires on various parts of the ship.

The Houthi assault on the oil tanker has provoked worldwide condemnation, as well as warnings of a significant danger to Red Sea trade and marine life.

Wim Zwijnenburg of the Humanitarian Disarmament Project at the Dutch peace organization PAX told Arab News on Tuesday that the EU mission’s remark suggests that moving the tanker to another location is impossible and that rescuers may consider salvaging it at its current location, which will probably mean extinguishing the fires first.

“It means they can’t start with the rescue operations. The ship is probably not stable enough to tow it away and be salvaged at another location. So they are probably looking for on-site solutions, putting out the fire perhaps?” he said.

Earlier, the EU mission said on X that its warships had given protection to the tugboats that arrived at the scene of the burning ship, warning of an ecological disaster in the Red Sea if the ship was not salvaged.

“Since September 1st, 2024, EUNAVFOR ASPIDES assets have been engaged in protecting the tugs involved in the MV SOUNION salvage operation, aiming to facilitate the prevention of an unprecedented environmental disaster in the region.”

The post came as a Yemeni government official in the southern city of Aden, Yemen’s temporary capital, told Arab News on Tuesday that two tugboats from a port in Djibouti arrived at the Sounion’s location and started assessing the ship to determine how to rescue it.  

The US Central Command, which condemned the Houthis for assaulting two oil tankers in the Red Sea on Monday, also warned of an ecological catastrophe in the Red Sea from the burning ship.

“Currently, salvage efforts are underway in the southern Red Sea for the disabled MV Delta Sounion, which is still on fire and threatens the possibility of a major environmental disaster,” CENTCOM said on Tuesday morning.

CENTCOM said that its troops had destroyed two missile systems aimed at international ships in a Houthi-controlled part of Yemen.

On Monday, local media and people reported loud explosions and thick smoke billowing from the Al-Hamza military base in the Houthi-controlled Ibb governorate, reportedly attacked by the US military.  


Former Lebanese central bank chief detained in corruption probe

Former Lebanese central bank chief detained in corruption probe
Updated 03 September 2024
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Former Lebanese central bank chief detained in corruption probe

Former Lebanese central bank chief detained in corruption probe
  • Riad Salameh was detained by order of the public prosecutor, Judge Jamal Al-Hajjar, and will soon face investigation
  • Salameh was questioned for three hours about the alleged embezzlement and laundering of more than $110 million through Optimum Invest

BEIRUT: Former Lebanese central bank governor Riad Salameh was detained on Tuesday on suspicion of embezzlement.

It comes as Lebanon awaits a decision by the Middle East and North Africa Financial Action Task Force, or MENA FATF, concerning the country’s anti-money laundering and counterterror financing systems.

Salameh was detained by order of the public prosecutor, Judge Jamal Al-Hajjar, and will soon face investigation.

He was questioned for three hours about the alleged embezzlement and laundering of more than $110 million through Optimum Invest, a Lebanese brokerage firm.

The company had close ties to the central bank from 2015-2018, during Salameh’s governorship.

Al-Hajjar said: “The judicial step taken against Salameh is preventive detention, effective for four days, after which he will be referred by the Beirut Court of Appeal to the investigating judge, who will question him and make an appropriate judicial decision, which could include an arrest warrant.”

A security source told Arab News that Salameh “attended the interrogation session at the Justice Palace in Beirut without being accompanied by his lawyer.”

It was the first time that Salameh has appeared before the judiciary since the end of his term in July 2023.

In the three years from 2015-2018, Lebanon’s central bank traded public treasury bonds with Optimum, making quick profits on a fast turnaround. The strategy resulted in profits of up to $8 billion, though the identities of the beneficiaries remain unclear.

Salameh faces charges in Lebanon of crimes including money laundering, embezzlement and illicit enrichment. He previously denied all charges during earlier interrogations. A search and investigation warrant has been issued against him, preventing him from traveling.

Dozens of guards took part in the operation to transfer Salameh from the courthouse to the General Directorate of Internal Security Forces for his detention.

Prime Minister Najib Mikati described the arrest as a “judicial decision,” adding: “We will not intervene. The judiciary is fulfilling its duty, and we are all under the rule of law.”

Justice Minister Henry Khoury said: “The judiciary has acted, and we respect its decision.”

The grace period provided by the MENA FATF at the behest of the central bank of Lebanon is expected to end in the coming weeks, after which Lebanon will be placed on the gray list.

Throughout the grace period, Lebanon’s government has failed to implement any of its promised reforms, and the parliament has yet to pass essential laws and regulations to protect the country’s financial system from abuse.

Recently, a formal economic source said: “Lebanon is running out of time to implement the necessary initial reforms to avoid being placed on the FATF’s gray list. The classification is imminent, and efforts by relevant officials in the Lebanese government are underway to engage with international financial entities in hopes of securing additional time for Lebanon to undertake the required reforms, thereby preventing the negative repercussions on the Lebanese economy that would result from such a classification.”

The source added: “The possibility of granting additional time to Lebanon is quite feasible, given that the country has been experiencing a genuine state of war for almost a year. Furthermore, the relevant international financial entities will take this matter into consideration.”

A delegation from the central bank including judges, security officers, legal experts and specialists is scheduled to attend a meeting of the FATF group in Brussels. The purpose of the meeting is to inform the Lebanese side about the progress of financial reforms.

According to media reports, the acting governor of the central bank of Lebanon, Wassim Mansouri, will travel to London to engage with correspondent banks and inform them of the situation in Lebanon and the measures being implemented by the government.

Lebanon is struggling to complete judicial rulings on people accused of money laundering, and law enforcement is failing to address financial crime in the country.

This situation is particularly concerning given the remarkable expansion of the country’s cash economy, which is estimated by the World Bank to be worth almost $10 billion, representing about 50 percent of gross domestic product.

If Lebanon is placed on the gray list, its banking industry faces isolation from the global economic system, and its financial operations will be subject to fresh international scrutiny.

The oversight will be authorized to scrutinize all money transfers exiting Lebanon, including examining sources, purposes and the legitimacy of funds.

The Lebanese government and central bank will also be subject to the same conditions.


Egyptian and British officials hold talks on economic, investment and trade cooperation

Egyptian and British officials hold talks on economic, investment and trade cooperation
Updated 03 September 2024
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Egyptian and British officials hold talks on economic, investment and trade cooperation

Egyptian and British officials hold talks on economic, investment and trade cooperation
  • Sectors discussed by Egyptian foreign minister and UK trade commissioner for Africa include clean energy, comms and IT, and development of smart cities
  • John Humphrey said authorities in the UK are keen to continue their efforts to boost investments in Egypt, bolster business and trade between the two countries, and promote bilateral trade

CAIRO: Officials from Egypt and the UK met in Cairo on Tuesday for talks on the growing cooperation between their countries.

Badr Abdelatty, the Egyptian minister of foreign affairs, emigration and Egyptian expatriates, and John Humphrey, the UK trade commissioner for Africa, discussed economic and trade cooperation in several fields, most notably clean energy, communications and information technology, transportation and the supply of railway stock.

They also talked about ways in which their nations can work together in the development of cities and infrastructure, given the fact that the UK is one of the top foreign investors in Egypt.

Abdelatty outlined the measures taken by Egypt to empower the private sector, improve the competitive nature of its economy, support the transition to a green economy, and provide investment incentives for industrial localization. Such efforts have contributed to an investment boom in various sectors, he said, and present an opportunity for additional British investment in Egypt.

The minister, who was appointed in July, expressed his desire to continue to enhance cooperation between the countries in various economic and investment fields, and encourage British companies to further benefit from opportunities in Egypt, in particular infrastructure projects, smart city developments and renewable-energy plans, and help boost trade exchange.

Humphrey said authorities in the UK are keen to continue their efforts to boost investments in Egypt, bolster business and trade between the two countries, and promote bilateral trade.


Israel presses West Bank raids that Palestinians say killed 27

Israel presses West Bank raids that Palestinians say killed 27
Updated 03 September 2024
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Israel presses West Bank raids that Palestinians say killed 27

Israel presses West Bank raids that Palestinians say killed 27
  • An Israeli air strike overnight that the military said targeted militants in Tulkarem killed a 15-year-old Palestinian
  • In total, “there are 30 martyrs and about 130 wounded in the West Bank since Wednesday,” when the Israeli military launched a series of coordinated raids

JENIN, Palestinian Territories: Israeli forces were operating Tuesday in the northern West Bank, nearly a week into military raids in the occupied territory that the Palestinian health ministry said killed at least 27.
An Israeli air strike overnight that the military said targeted militants in Tulkarem killed a 15-year-old Palestinian, said a hospital source in the city.
In total, “there are 30 martyrs and about 130 wounded in the West Bank since Wednesday,” when the Israeli military launched a series of coordinated raids, the Palestinian health ministry said in a statement.
The toll includes three deaths in the Hebron area in the southern West Bank, in incidents unrelated to the raids in the north.
On the seventh day of Israel’s major “counter-terrorism” operation in the northern West Bank, the focus remained in the Jenin area, where according to the Palestinian health ministry at least 18 have been killed since Wednesday.
The military on Monday said its forces had killed 14 militants in Jenin and apprehended “25 terrorists.”
In a separate incident, a 16-year-old girl was killed by the Israeli army in the town of Kfar Dan, in the Jenin governorate, the health ministry said Tuesday, without specifying whether she was part of the 18 killed in the area.
An AFP correspondent said the streets were empty and shops were closed in Jenin on Tuesday, with Israeli armored vehicles and army bulldozers as well as ambulances among the few vehicles on the roads.
The correspondent said paved streets had been overturned by Israeli bulldozers in several areas, which the army says is a way to detonate explosive devices hidden under roads.
The Jenin city council said that 70 percent of roads and streets have been destroyed since the start of the raid.
Bashir Matahen, a municipality spokesperson, said about 20 kilometers of water, sewage, communication and electricity lines were destroyed, including 80 percent of the city’s water pipes.
The municipality lacked the funds to carry out all the necessary repairs, he told AFP.
Jenin and its adjacent refugee camp — where army bulldozers also destroyed infrastructure — have long been a bastion of Palestinian armed groups fighting against Israel, which has occupied the West Bank since 1967.
The military carries out regular incursions into Palestinian population centers, but such operations are rarely conducted simultaneously as in the northern West Bank in recent days.
In Tulkarem, near Jenin, the Israeli military said on Monday night that its aircraft struck a Palestinian militant cell “that shot at security forces during the counter-terrorism operation.”
A medical source at the Tulkarem government hospital told AFP on Tuesday that a 15-year-old teenager was killed in the strike that also wounded his father and four others.
The Palestinian Red Crescent said its teams handled several shrapnel injuries in Tulkarem, including one of its paramedics.
On Tuesday Israeli military vehicles including bulldozers were seen on the streets of Tulkarem, where roads have also been damaged or destroyed, said an AFP journalist.
One man, holding a Palestinian flag, was standing defiantly in front of the bulldozers.
Further south, Israeli forces entered the Birzeit University campus near Ramallah before dawn on Tuesday, confiscating property from the student council, the institution said in a statement.
Violence in the Palestinian territory has surged since Hamas’s October 7 attack triggered war in the Gaza Strip, which is separated from the West Bank by Israeli territory.
Israeli troops or settlers have killed at least 637 Palestinians in the West Bank since the start of the Gaza war, according to the UN figures from last week.
At least 23 Israelis, including soldiers, have been killed in Palestinian attacks during the same period, according to Israeli officials.