Foreign investments in the Saudi capital market surge by 300% in last 5 years: CMA

Foreign investments in the Saudi capital market surge by 300% in last 5 years: CMA
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Updated 20 November 2023
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Foreign investments in the Saudi capital market surge by 300% in last 5 years: CMA

Foreign investments in the Saudi capital market surge by 300% in last 5 years: CMA

RIYADH: Foreign investments in Saudi Arabia’s capital market surged 300 percent to SR347.01 billion ($92.53 billion) in 2022 from SR86.86 billion in 2018 thanks to the Kingdom’s economic diversification plans.

According to the Capital Markets Authority, the foreign investment attracted in 2022 constituted 14.2 percent of the total free float value in the primary market.

The increase is significant, considering that the foreign funds accrued in 2018 represented 3.77 percent of the entire free float value in Tadawul.

Abdullah Binghannam, deputy president of CMA for listed companies and investment products, stated that this substantial growth clearly indicates the rising international confidence in the Saudi market.

He further noted that CMA aims to strengthen the Saudi capital market both regionally and internationally, emphasizing that diversifying the investor base is critical to achieving that goal.

“The CMA has made major efforts in recent years to increase the attractiveness of the Saudi capital market to foreign investors and to encourage their entry and participation in the trading and offerings, as well as in the general assemblies of firms,” said the authority in the statement. 

Saudi Arabia’s primary market witnessed a significant rise in foreign investments to reach unprecedented historic levels, exceeding SR180 billion from 2018 until 2022. 

“Since allowing foreign investors to directly invest in the capital market in 2015, the Saudi Capital Market has evolved from a local market to one where the foreign investor participates in daily trading at rates exceeding 17 percent, compared to less than 4 percent before,” added the statement. 

According to CMA, the contribution of foreign investors to company offerings has risen, and foreign investor ownership in the Saudi debt instruments market has increased more than tenfold since the debt instruments market was opened to all categories of foreign investors without restrictions by the end of 2020.

Meanwhile, qualified foreign investor ownership in the Saudi capital market increased by 1877 percent, reaching SR271.23 billion in 2022, up from SR13.7 billion and SR134.48 billion in 2018 and 2019, respectively. 

In 2022, QFIs accounted for 78 percent of total foreign investment in the Saudi market.

Binghannam added that the CMA implemented various initiatives in the last five years to increase foreign investors’ participation in the Saudi capital market.

Some of the efforts by the CMA include allowing foreign investors to invest in debt instruments directly and approving instructions for International Central Securities Depositories. This step facilitates attracting foreign investments to Sukuk and debt instruments in the domestic market.


Closing Bell: Saudi Arabia’s TASI ends in the red, trading volume hits $2.95bn

Closing Bell: Saudi Arabia’s TASI ends in the red, trading volume hits $2.95bn
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Closing Bell: Saudi Arabia’s TASI ends in the red, trading volume hits $2.95bn

Closing Bell: Saudi Arabia’s TASI ends in the red, trading volume hits $2.95bn

RIYADH: The Tadawul All Share Index concluded the last session of the week at 11,791.18 points, down by 139.27 points or 1.17 percent.

The MSCI Tadawul 30 Index also saw a decline, dropping 19.18 points to close at 1,481.36, reflecting a 1.28 percent loss. In contrast, the parallel market Nomu finished Thursday’s trading at 29,467.71 points, up 262.18 points or 0.90 percent.

TASI reported a trading volume of SR11.10 billion ($2.95 billion), with 51 stocks advancing and 182 declining. The top performer of the day was Saudi Cable Co., which saw its share price surge by 5.10 percent to SR92.70.

Other strong performers included Shatirah House Restaurant Co., which gained 3.75 percent to reach SR21, and Arabian Mills for Food Products Co., which rose by 3.08 percent to SR53.60. Naseej International Trading Co. and Saudi Real Estate Co. also posted notable gains.

The worst performer was Saudi Real Estate Co., which dropped 4.94 percent to close at SR10. Alkhaleej Training and Education Co. and Red Sea International Co. also suffered significant losses, with their share prices falling by 4.90 percent to SR29.10 and 4.84 percent to SR68.80, respectively. Astra Industrial Group and Al-Omran Industrial Trading Co. were also among the day’s largest decliners.

On the parallel market, Nomu, Alqemam for Computer Systems Co. was the top gainer, rising by 9.57 percent to SR103. Other gainers included Dar Almarkabah for Renting Cars Co., which climbed 9.10 percent to SR42.55, and Horizon Educational Co., which rose by 7.58 percent to SR79.50. Mulkia Investment Co. and Knowledge Tower Trading Co. also saw significant increases.

On the losing side of Nomu, WSM for Information Technology Co. recorded the largest drop, with its share price falling by 6.18 percent to SR44. Osool and Bakheet Investment Co. and Natural Gas Distribution Co. also experienced notable declines, with their shares dropping by 5.37 percent to SR37.85 and 5 percent to SR57, respectively.

 


Leaders stress urgent need for climate finance at COP29 ministerial dialogue

Leaders stress urgent need for climate finance at COP29 ministerial dialogue
Updated 14 November 2024
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Leaders stress urgent need for climate finance at COP29 ministerial dialogue

Leaders stress urgent need for climate finance at COP29 ministerial dialogue

RIYADH: Global climate finance continues to fall short of expectations, as leaders gathered at the COP29 Ministerial Dialogue on Climate Finance to address ongoing challenges and map out next steps.

The meeting, held in Baku, Azerbaijan, underscored the urgent need for increased and more effective funding mechanisms. COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev emphasized that climate finance plays a central role in the broader negotiations.

“The urgency of the situation is evident,” Babayev remarked, pointing to the severe impacts of climate change observed over the past year. “Recently, we witnessed catastrophic flooding in Spain, and in the Pacific region, island communities are faced with the possibility of being wiped out entirely. We must act now; failure to do so will have grave human and economic costs.”

The president stressed the importance of fulfilling the $100 billion-per-year commitment made in Copenhagen and reiterated in Paris, urging leaders to reflect on lessons learned and consider the quality and allocation of financial resources.

Developing countries once again voiced the need for tangible action, with Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister Biman Prasad highlighting the importance of aligning climate finance with the goals of the Paris Agreement.

“This is a ‘put your money where your mouth is’ moment,” Prasad said. “The 1.5°C temperature goal and the Paris Agreement itself will not be deliverable from both an economic and scientific perspective if we do not invest right. The New Collective Quantified Goal is critical for aligning our priorities and addressing major inconsistencies,” he added.

The EU reaffirmed its commitment to climate finance, noting that the $100 billion goal was first collectively met in 2022, with contributions reaching $115.9 billion.

“The EU and its member states contributed €28.5 billion, or around $30 billion, in climate finance from public sources,” a representative said. “Almost half of the public funding came in the form of grants, with a significant portion provided on concessional terms. We need to make further efforts to facilitate the mobilization of private funding, as it remains a key source of climate finance,” the representative added.

Simon Stiell, executive secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, emphasized the critical juncture at which the global community now finds itself.

“The huge opportunities we have and the terrible risks we face are real,” Stiell said. “It’s time to take action to bridge gaps, solve problems, and come together to ensure climate finance and climate action benefit everyone.”

Sweden also announced a significant new contribution, with Ministerial representatives unveiling an $8 billion Swedish krona ($723.6 million) pledge to the second replenishment of the Green Climate Fund.

“This makes Sweden the largest per capita donor to the GCF among the larger donors,” the Swedish representative noted.

As discussions progressed, leaders acknowledged the widening gap between current financial commitments and the funds required to meet the 1.5°C target. There were calls for more robust mobilization of both public and private finance.

The COP29 president concluded: “Delivering the climate fairness that developing countries need is one of the main metrics of shared success. We can learn from past efforts to inform the road ahead, but significant determination and leadership from all parties are required to bridge these critical gaps.”


IsDB, multilateral banks aim for $120bn in annual climate finance by 2030

IsDB, multilateral banks aim for $120bn in annual climate finance by 2030
Updated 14 November 2024
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IsDB, multilateral banks aim for $120bn in annual climate finance by 2030

IsDB, multilateral banks aim for $120bn in annual climate finance by 2030

RIYADH: Multilateral development banks are aiming to mobilize $120 billion annually by 2030 for climate financing in low- and middle-income countries, according to recent projections.

This ambitious funding goal includes $42 billion dedicated to climate adaptation efforts, with an additional $65 billion expected to come from private sector investments.

The target was unveiled in a joint statement issued during COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, by several prominent MDBs, including the Islamic Development Bank, African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the Development Bank of the Council of Europe, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the European Investment Bank. Additionally, the Inter-American Development Bank, the New Development Bank, and the World Bank Group are part of the initiative.

The statement emphasized that setting a strong, collective climate finance target is crucial to meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement.

“A new collective quantitative target on climate finance that is both strong and ambitious is essential to achieving the Paris Agreement’s objectives,” the statement read. “We urge parties to reach a robust conclusion on this target.”

For high-income countries, the MDBs have set a target of $50 billion in annual climate finance, including $7 billion specifically for adaptation, with private sector mobilization expected to generate an additional $65 billion. This new target builds on the success of previous climate finance goals, with MDBs already surpassing their climate financing projections for 2025. Since 2019, the MDBs have increased direct climate finance by 25 percent and doubled climate mobilization efforts over the past year.

In response to the urgent need for enhanced climate action, the MDBs also emphasized the importance of establishing a new collective quantitative target for climate finance at COP29. The institutions highlighted their commitment to ensuring that the finance provided leads to meaningful, measurable impacts on both climate mitigation and adaptation.

To further enhance the effectiveness of climate finance, the MDBs released the “Common Approach to Measuring Climate Outcomes,” a framework that provides standardized indicators for tracking global progress on climate mitigation and adaptation. This framework aims to better align MDB activities with global climate goals and improve transparency in measuring outcomes.

Additionally, the MDBs published their “Country Climate Action Platforms,” reaffirming their commitment to strengthening collaboration between host countries, MDBs, donors, and the private sector. These platforms are designed to ensure that climate finance is targeted effectively and that developing countries have the support they need to implement robust climate policies.

COP29 has emerged as a critical moment in global climate negotiations, especially for the Global South, where developing nations are pushing for significant climate financing, stronger adaptation measures, and equitable policy outcomes. These countries continue to advocate for a climate finance framework based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, recognizing that nations’ contributions should reflect their respective capabilities and historical responsibilities.


World’s largest green hydrogen plant on track for 2026 launch in Saudi Arabia, CEO says

World’s largest green hydrogen plant on track for 2026 launch in Saudi Arabia, CEO says
Updated 14 November 2024
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World’s largest green hydrogen plant on track for 2026 launch in Saudi Arabia, CEO says

World’s largest green hydrogen plant on track for 2026 launch in Saudi Arabia, CEO says

BAKU: The world’s largest green hydrogen plant, which is under construction in Saudi Arabia, is on-track to begin production in December 2026, the company’s CEO told Arab News.

NEOM Green Hydrogen Company is now 60 percent complete, according to CEO Wesam Al-Ghamdi.

Al-Ghamdi emphasized the ambition of the project, which he described as “being built at a scale no one has attempted before.”

The plant will rely entirely on solar and wind energy to power a 2.2 gigawatt electrolyzer, designed to produce hydrogen continuously, he said.

Green hydrogen, created through electrolysis powered by renewable energy, is seen as a critical component in reducing global carbon emissions, because it produces no greenhouse gases in the production process.

It has broad potential throughout industry, from heavy-duty transport to steel production, where conventional methods rely heavily on fossil fuels. As countries and companies face increasing pressure to decarbonize, green hydrogen is gaining traction as a viable alternative to fossil fuels, despite the challenges of cost and scale that currently limit widespread adoption.

In discussing NGHC’s competitive edge, Al-Ghamdi pointed to the cost advantages tied to NEOM’s renewable resources.

The plant’s reliance on Saudi Arabia’s abundant solar and wind energy reduces production expenses, which are crucial in making green hydrogen more commercially viable.

“We have the abundance of solar and wind, so we have that renewable power competitive advantage,” he said, explaining that the large-scale setup at NEOM allows for efficient production at a cost level that few projects can match globally.

Coupled with a 30-year offtake agreement in place with Air Products, NGHC has secured a pathway for its hydrogen output to reach international markets in ammonia form, making it easier to transport and distribute. This structure reflects a calculated move to meet projected demand from sectors such as heavy transport and industrial manufacturing.

Located within NEOM, NGHC’s project is strategically positioned in Saudi Arabia’s northwest Red Sea development zone, where consistent solar and wind resources provide a substantial cost advantage for energy production. The plant is part of Saudi Arabia’s broader Vision 2030 initiative, led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, which aims to reduce the Kingdom’s economic reliance on oil by expanding into new industries such as renewable energy, tourism, and technology.

Al-Ghamdi said that staffing the project is key to establishing Saudi expertise in the green energy sector. Currently, more than 60 percent of NGHC’s workforce is composed of Saudi citizens, a mix of experienced industry professionals and recent graduates.

Through partnerships with Saudi universities and special training initiatives, NGHC is working to fill the highly technical roles necessary to operate a facility of this scale.

“Our goal isn’t just to produce hydrogen but to build a foundation of expertise here in Saudi Arabia,” he said, adding that the project seeks to build a lasting skills base in the country.

NGHC has also developed a 10-year research and development partnership with Germany’s ThyssenKrupp to refine and optimize its electrolyzer technology.

The early installation of the project’s first electrolyzer, scheduled to go online ahead of the main facility launch, is expected to provide valuable insights into operational efficiencies.

By testing and optimizing the equipment well in advance of full-scale production, NGHC aims to streamline processes, reduce maintenance costs, and extend equipment life cycles as the plant moves toward its 2026 production target.

While global interest in hydrogen is accelerating, Al-Ghamdi sees NEOM’s project as especially well placed to capitalize on Saudi Arabia’s natural advantages.

“We have the scale, location, and the partnerships in place that give us a significant lead,” he said, describing NGHC as a potential model for Saudi Arabia’s broader push into renewable energy and a significant part of Vision 2030’s economic transformation goals.


IEA sees 2025 oil market in supply surplus

IEA sees 2025 oil market in supply surplus
Updated 14 November 2024
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IEA sees 2025 oil market in supply surplus

IEA sees 2025 oil market in supply surplus

LONDON: The world’s oil supply will exceed demand in 2025 even if OPEC+ cuts remain in place, the International Energy Agency said in its monthly oil market report on Thursday, as rising production outside the producer group is met by sluggish global demand growth.

“Our current balances suggest that even if the OPEC+ cuts remain in place, global supply exceeds demand by more than 1 million barrels per day next year,” the IEA said.

The Paris-based agency left its 2025 oil demand growth forecast little-changed on the month, expecting oil demand to rise by 990,000 bpd next year.

It meanwhile expects non-OPEC+ supply growth to rise by 1.5 million bpd next year, driven by higher output from the US, Canada, Guyana and Argentina.

In its own monthly oil report on Tuesday, OPEC cut its global oil demand growth forecast this year and next, its fourth consecutive monthly downward revision, on weakness in China, India and other regions.

Global demand growth below 1 million bpd this year follows close to 2 million bpd of growth in 2023, the IEA said.

“The sub-1 million bpd growth pace for both years reflects below-par global economic conditions with the post-pandemic release of pent-up demand now complete,” it said.

Waning Chinese demand continues to hit global oil demand growth, with 2024 annual oil demand growth set to reach just 140,000 bpd, the IEA said, a tenth of the 1.4 million bpd demand growth of 2023.

The rapid development of cleaner energy technologies is also increasingly displacing oil, the agency said in its November report. The IEA made a slight upward adjustment to its 2024 oil demand growth forecast, up by 60,000 bpd on the month to 920,000 bpd, on higher-than-expected gasoil demand in OECD countries in the third quarter.