Clashes over Israel-Hamas war shatter students’ sense of safety on US college campuses

Clashes over Israel-Hamas war shatter students’ sense of safety on US college campuses
Eden Roth, a Jewish student at Tulane University in New Orleans, discusses tensions on campuses amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, November 7, 2023. (AP)
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Updated 16 November 2023
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Clashes over Israel-Hamas war shatter students’ sense of safety on US college campuses

Clashes over Israel-Hamas war shatter students’ sense of safety on US college campuses
  • Threats and clashes have sometimes come from within, including at Cornell, where a student is accused of posting online threats against Jewish students

NEW ORLEANS: As a Jewish student, Eden Roth always has felt safe and welcome at Tulane University, where more than 40 percent of the students are Jewish. That has been tested by the aftermath of last month’s Hamas incursion into Israel.
Graffiti appeared on the New Orleans campus with the message ” from the river to the sea,” a rallying cry for pro-Palestinian activists. Then came a clash between dueling demonstrations, where a melee led to three arrests and left a Jewish student with a broken nose.
“I think that the shift of experience with Jews on campus was extremely shocking,” said Roth, who was in Israel last summer for a study-abroad program. “A lot of students come to Tulane because of the Jewish population — feeling like they’re supported, like a majority rather than a minority. And I think that’s definitely shifted.”
Tulane isn’t alone. On other campuses, long-simmering tensions are erupting in violence and shattering the sense of safety that makes colleges hubs of free discourse. Students on both sides are witnessing acts of hate, leaving many fearing for their safety even as they walk to classrooms.
Threats and clashes have sometimes come from within, including at Cornell, where a student is accused of posting online threats against Jewish students. A University of Massachusetts student was arrested after allegedly punching a Jewish student and spitting on an Israeli flag at a demonstration. At Stanford, an Arab Muslim student was hit by a car in a case being investigated as a hate crime.
The unease is felt acutely at Tulane, where 43 percent of students are Jewish, the highest percentage among colleges that are not explicitly Jewish.
“To see it on Tulane’s campus is definitely scary,” said Jacob Starr, a Jewish student from Massachusetts.
Within the student Jewish community, there is a range of perspectives on the conflict. The latest war began with an attack on Oct. 7 by Hamas militants who targeted towns, farming communities and a music festival near the Gaza border. At least 1,200 people have been killed in Israel, mainly in the initial Hamas attack, Israeli officials say. Israel has responded with weeks of attacks in Gaza, which have killed more than 11,000 people, according to the Hamas-run Health Ministry in Gaza — most of them Palestinian civilians.
Emma Sackheim, a Jewish student from Los Angeles who attends Tulane’s law school, said she grew up as a supporter of the Jewish state but now considers herself an opponent of Zionism. Sackheim says she knows students who oppose Israel’s policies “but don’t feel comfortable to publicly say anything.”
“I was standing on the Palestinian side,” she said when asked about the Oct. 26 demonstration, which took place along a public New Orleans street that runs through campus.
Still, she said Tulane is where she feels most comfortable as a Jew. “I know that I have so many options of community,” she said.
On campuses around the US, students on both sides say they have been subjected to taunts and rhetoric that oppose their very existence since the invasion and the subsequent Israeli assault on Hamas in northern Gaza.
They see it in campus rallies, on anonymous message boards frequented by college students, and on graffiti scrawled on dorms and buildings. In one case under police investigation as a possible hate crime, “Free Palestine” was found written this week on a window of Boston University’s Hillel center.
Colleges have been scrambling to restore a sense of security for Jewish and Arab students — and stressing messages of inclusion for diverse student bodies. But untangling what’s protected as political speech and what crosses into threatening language can be a daunting task.
Tulane’s president, Michael Fitts, has described an increased police presence and other security measures on campus. In messages to the campus community, he has lamented the loss of innocent Israeli and Palestinian lives and said the university was reaching out to Jewish and Muslim student groups and religious organizations.
He has faced criticism from people on both sides seeking more forceful statements.
Islam Elrabieey, for example, seeks condemnation of Israel’s actions.
“To condemn Hamas is a good thing,” said Elrabieey, a native of Egypt and a visiting scholar in Tulane’s Middle East and North African Studies program. “But at the same time, if you didn’t condemn Israel for committing war crimes, this is a double standard.”
As places that encourage intellectual debate, it isn’t surprising that colleges have seen heated conflict, said Jonathan Fansmith, a senior vice president for the American Council on Education, an association of university presidents. But when different factions disagree about what crosses the line between free speech and abuse, it puts colleges in a difficult place, he said.
“Everyone should be incredibly sympathetic to Jewish students who feel under threat, and the alarming rise in antisemitic actions is something college universities take very seriously,” Fansmith said. “But they have a requirement, a responsibility under the law as well, to balance the free speech rights of people who may disagree, who may have critiques that they find disagreeable or dislike. And finding that line is very, very difficult.”
After facing criticism for trying to remain too neutral on the war, Harvard University’s president on Thursday condemned the phrase “from the river to the sea,” saying it has historical meanings that, to many, imply the eradication of Jews from Israel. Pro-Palestinian activists around the world chanted the phrase in the aftermath of the Hamas raid.
At Tulane, Roth said some Jewish students have been rattled enough to make them think twice about visiting the Mintz Center, the headquarters for the Tulane Hillel organization.
“I don’t feel completely safe, but I feel like we have no other choice but to embrace who we are in these times,” Roth said in an interview at the building. “I know a lot of my friends are nervous to wear their Star of David necklaces, to wear a kippah or even come into this building. But I think it’s critical that we do not let fear consume us.”
Lea Jackson, a freshman from New Jersey who describes herself as a modern Orthodox Jew, said she is concerned supporters of a Palestinian state are nervous expressing their views because of the large numbers of Jewish students on campus.
The Hamas raid may have made some people more reluctant to speak even as others become more outspoken, said Jackson, who said she recently spent a “gap year” in Israel and has friends and family there.
“But it’s a lot harder to have a civil conversation,” Jackson said, “when emotions and tension are so high and so many people are so personally connected to this.”


China’s only woman spaceflight engineer in crew for ‘dream’ mission

China’s only woman spaceflight engineer in crew for ‘dream’ mission
Updated 37 sec ago
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China’s only woman spaceflight engineer in crew for ‘dream’ mission

China’s only woman spaceflight engineer in crew for ‘dream’ mission
  • Wang Haoze will become the third Chinese woman to take part in a crewed mission
  • China’s space program was the third to put humans in orbit and has also landed robotic rovers on Mars and the Moon

JIUQUAN, China: China’s only woman spaceflight engineer will be among a crew of three astronauts blasting off on a “dream” mission to the Tiangong space station this week, Beijing announced Tuesday.

The new Tiangong team will carry out experiments with an eye to the space program’s ambitious goal of placing astronauts on the Moon by 2030 and eventually constructing a lunar base.

The Shenzhou-19 mission is scheduled to take off with its trio of space explorers at 4:27 am Wednesday (2027 GMT Tuesday) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said.

Among the crew is Wang Haoze, 34, who is China’s only female spaceflight engineer, according to the agency. She will become the third Chinese woman to take part in a crewed mission.

“Like everyone else, I dream of going to the space station to have a look,” Wang told a media gathering Tuesday alongside her fellow crew members, lined up behind podiums and tall panes of glass to seal them off from the public.

“I want to meticulously complete each task and protect our home in space,” she said.

“I also want to travel in deep space and wave at the stars.”

Headed by Cai Xuzhe, the team will return to Earth in “late April or early May next year”, CMSA Deputy Director Lin Xiqiang said at a separate press event confirming the launch.

Cai, a 48-year-old former air force pilot, brings experience from a previous stint aboard Tiangong as part of the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022.

“Having been selected for the new crew, taking on a new role, facing new tasks and new challenges, I feel the honor of my mission with a great responsibility,” said Cai.

The aerospace veteran added that the crew was now “fully prepared mentally, technically, physically and psychologically” for the mission ahead.

Completing the astronaut lineup is 34-year-old man Song Lingdong.

The crew currently aboard the Tiangong space station is scheduled to return to Earth on November 4 after completing handover procedures with the incoming astronauts, Lin said.

‘SPACE DREAM’

China has ramped up plans to achieve its “space dream” under President Xi Jinping.

The country’s space program was the third to put humans in orbit and has also landed robotic rovers on Mars and the Moon.

Crewed by teams of three astronauts that are exchanged every six months, the Tiangong space station is the program’s crown jewel.

Beijing says it is on track to send a crewed mission to the Moon by 2030, where it intends to construct a base on the lunar surface.

The Shenzhou-19 crew’s time aboard Tiangong will see them carry out various experiments, including some involving “bricks” made from components imitating lunar soil, state broadcaster CCTV reported.

These items – to be delivered to Tiangong by the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship in November – will be tested to see how they fare in extreme radiation, gravity, temperature and other conditions.

Due to the high cost of transporting materials into space, Chinese scientists hope to be able to use lunar soil for the construction of the future base, CCTV reported.

The Shenzhou-19 mission is primarily about “accumulating additional experience”, Jonathan McDowell, an astronomer at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in the United States, said.

While this particular swap of astronaut crews and upcoming six-month stint aboard Tiangong may not witness major breakthroughs or feats, it is still “very valuable to do”, said McDowell.

China has in recent decades injected billions of dollars into developing an advanced space program on par with the United States and Europe.

In 2019, China successfully landed its Chang’e-4 probe on the far side of the moon – the first spacecraft ever to do so. In 2021, it landed a small robot on Mars.

Tiangong, whose core module launched in 2021, is planned to be used for about 10 years.


India temple firework explosion injures over 150

India temple firework explosion injures over 150
Updated 9 min 56 sec ago
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India temple firework explosion injures over 150

India temple firework explosion injures over 150
  • Religious gatherings in India have a grim track record of deadly incidents caused by safety lapses and poor crowd management
  • India is readying for its major fireworks season, a traditional celebration for the Hindu festival of lights, Diwali, later this week

MUMBAI: Indian police detained two people Tuesday after a temple fireworks show erupted into a ferocious explosion, leaving almost a hundred people in hospital, eight in a critical condition.

Hundreds were crowded around a Hindu temple at Nileshwaram in the southern state of Kerala on Monday evening to watch the fireworks, videos posted by Indian newspapers showed.

Then, from inside a building, a surge of crackles can be heard, before a powerful ball of flame surges high into the sky.

“Around eight people are critical, and around 154 have been reported injured, out of which 97 people are admitted in hospital,” local police chief Shilpa Dyavaiah said.

“They burst firecrackers very close to the place where they have stored the firecrackers,” Dyavaiah said, adding that sparks from the burst crackers reached the cache.

Indian media reports, citing officials, said the blaze caused burns to the faces and hands of those in tightly packed crowd.

Local government official K. Inbasekhar said no permission had been given for the fireworks show.

The temple president and secretary had been taken into custody, The Hindu newspaper reported.

Religious gatherings in India have a grim track record of deadly incidents caused by safety lapses and poor crowd management.

In 2016, at least 112 people were killed after a huge explosion caused by a banned fireworks display at a temple marking the Hindu new year.

India is readying for its major fireworks season, a traditional celebration for the Hindu festival of lights, Diwali, later this week.

The spectacular and colourful festival celebrates the Hindu goddess Lakshmi and symbolises the victory of light over darkness.

The fireworks also spew hazardous acrid smoke, and the capital New Delhi has banned firecrackers to curb hazardous air pollution.

Police are often reluctant to act against violators, given the strong religious sentiments attached to the crackers by Hindu devotees.


Russia’s air attacks kill four in Kharkiv, injure four in Kyiv

Russia’s air attacks kill four in Kharkiv, injure four in Kyiv
Updated 10 min 1 sec ago
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Russia’s air attacks kill four in Kharkiv, injure four in Kyiv

Russia’s air attacks kill four in Kharkiv, injure four in Kyiv

At least four people were killed and another four injured in Russia’s multi-wave overnight attacks on Ukraine’s two largest cities of Kharkiv and Kyiv, Ukrainian officials said on Tuesday.

Four people were killed in Kharkiv after midnight on Tuesday in Russia’s bombardment of the city’s Osnovianskyi district, Mayor Ihor Terekhov said on his Telegram messaging channel.

For all the latest headlines follow our Google News channel online or via the app.

That attack followed a Russian guided bomb attack on Kharkiv late on Monday that shattered much of the Derzhprom building, one of the most celebrated landmarks in the city, dating from the 1920s.

In Kyiv, falling debris from a destroyed Russian drone injured four people and set a residential building on fire, the mayor of the Ukrainian capital said.

One of the people injured by debris in Kyiv’s Solomianskyi district was taken to hospital, Mayor Vitali Klitschko said on his Telegram channel. He said several cars were also on fire.

A Reuters’ witness saw smoke rising over the district’s residential area, which is located in Kyiv’s west. Photos posted by Kyiv’s military administration on its Telegram channel showed a residential building and nearby cars burning in the dark.

The administration said Ukraine’s air defence units were trying to repel a Russian drone attack on the city and that drone debris fell also onto the Sviatoshynskyi district in Kyiv’s west, but there was no immediate reports of damage.

The size of the Russian overnight attack was not immediately clear. There was no immediate comment from Russia about the attacks.

Moscow denies targeting civilians in the war sparked by its invasion of its neighbour Ukraine in February 2022.

The 2-1/2-year war has killed thousands of people, the vast majority of them Ukrainians and has turned cities and villages into piles of rubble.


Senior US diplomat arrives in Taiwan as officials downplay Trump comments

 Senior US diplomat arrives in Taiwan as officials downplay Trump comments
Updated 23 min 28 sec ago
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Senior US diplomat arrives in Taiwan as officials downplay Trump comments

 Senior US diplomat arrives in Taiwan as officials downplay Trump comments

WASHINGTON: A senior US diplomat who helps manage ties with Taiwan has arrived in Taipei, the de facto US embassy said on Tuesday, as Taiwanese officials sought to downplay Donald Trump’s latest attacks of the island’s crucial chip industry and defense needs.

The United States is Chinese-claimed Taiwan’s most important international supporter and arms supplier despite the lack of formal diplomatic ties.

The American Institute in Taiwan, which manages the unofficial relationship, said its Washington Office Managing Director Ingrid Larson was visiting Taiwan for meetings from Oct. 28 to Nov. 1.

The trip is “part of the United States’ strong commitment to Taiwan and to advance growing US-Taiwan partnership”, it said in a brief statement.

“While in Taiwan, she will discuss continued US-Taiwan collaboration on issues of mutual interest such as regional security, mutually beneficial trade and investment, and people-to-people, educational, and cultural ties.”

Trump, the Republican presidential candidate in the Nov.5 US presidential election, has unnerved democratically governed Taiwan by saying both in July and again over the weekend that Taiwan should pay the United States for its defense and that it had taken American semiconductor business.

“Taiwan, they stole our chip business. They want us to protect and they want protection, they don’t pay us money for the protection,” Trump told “The Joe Rogan Experience” podcast over the weekend.

American Depositary Receipts for Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, the world’s largest contact chipmaker and major supplier to companies like Nvidia, closed down 4.3 percent on Monday, while on Tuesday its Taipei-listed shares were down more than 2 percent after Trump’s comments.

Taiwan Premier Cho Jung-tai, asked on Tuesday about Trump’s latest comments, struck a diplomatic tone, saying Taiwan-US ties are based on being like-minded democratic allies.

“I also believe that the major US political parties have an absolutely high degree of consensus on the understanding of the US-Taiwan relationship” he said.

Economy Minister Kuo Jyh-huei told reporters he respected the remarks of “international friends”.

“US relations with Taiwan have developed steadily over time, and both parties share the same attitude toward Taiwan,” Kuo said.

Taiwan does not have a formal defense treaty with the United States but it has billions of dollars of weapons on order and has repeatedly said it is committed to spending more on its military.

Taiwan’s government rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims.

Taiwan received strong backing from Trump’s 2017-2021 administration, including arms sales, which have continued under the government of US President Joe Biden.

Trump spoke to then-Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen in 2016 shortly after he won the election, prompting anger in Beijing, as the United States does not officially recognize Taiwan’s government, and glee in Taipei.

But with China’s stepped up military activities around Taiwan, including a new round of war games earlier this month, Taipei is nervously watching what a new Trump administration would mean, especially given the tightness of opinion polls.

In the run up to the election over the past three months, two former senior Trump administration officials visited Taiwan - Kelly Craft and Nikki Haley who both served as his ambassadors to the United Nations.

“Trump is going to expect some things from our friends and allies across the world, particularly friends like Taiwan who are under threat. He will expect you to carry your weight as a security partner.


Bruised Japan PM Shigeru Ishiba scrambles for support

Bruised Japan PM Shigeru Ishiba scrambles for support
Updated 34 min 27 sec ago
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Bruised Japan PM Shigeru Ishiba scrambles for support

Bruised Japan PM Shigeru Ishiba scrambles for support
  • Official results show that Liberal Democratic Party and its junior partner Komeito suffered their worst election result since 2009
  • One major reason was voter anger over a party slush fund scandal that helped sink previous LDP premier Fumio Kishida

TOKYO: Japan’s bruised Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba is exploring potential collaboration with other parties after losing his majority in elections, local media reported Tuesday.

Official results showed that Ishiba’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its junior partner Komeito suffered their worst election result since 2009 in the vote on Sunday.

One major reason was voter anger over a party slush fund scandal that helped sink previous LDP premier Fumio Kishida after three years in office.

Ishiba said Monday he would not quit despite the debacle and indicated he would head a minority government as he was not considering a broader coalition “at this point”.

But media reports on Tuesday said the LDP was talking to opposition parties about arrangements to ensure Ishiba can get legislation through – and also remain prime minister.

Together with the Komeito party, the LDP, which has governed Japan almost non-stop for seven decades, won 215 of parliament’s 465 lower house seats.

One potential kingmaker is the Democratic Party for the People (DPP), whose 28 seats would push the LDP-Komeito coalition over the 233-mark for a majority.

According to the Yomiuri newspaper, Ishiba has decided to seek a “partial” coalition with the centrist DPP, whose manifesto included subsidies for reducing energy bills.

“If there is a request for talks between party leaders, there is no reason to reject it, though it depends on what we will discuss,” DPP leader Yuichiro Tamaki said Tuesday.

“Talks between party secretary generals are currently taking place and there are various communications... but I don’t feel like anything concrete is proceeding,” he said.

FRAGMENTED OPPOSITION

Ishiba is also considering asking the DPP for support when parliament votes on whether he will continue as prime minister, the Yomiuri reported, which could take place on November 11.

Japan’s parliament has to convene by November 26 -- 30 days after the election.

But also likely courting the DPP in a bid for the premiership will be Yoshihiko Noda, head of the Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP), whose seat tally rose from 96 at the last election to 148.

This appears less likely, given that the opposition comprises eight different parties, while memories of the last tumultuous period of opposition rule between 2009 and 2012 still linger, analysts say.

“The possibility of a handover of power to the opposition isn’t zero, but there are far too many opposition parties for any of them to reach a majority,” said Yu Uchiyama, a political science professor at the University of Tokyo.

If no one wins in the first round of voting for premier, the top two go to a runoff.

The winner of that vote then becomes prime minister, whether or not they have a majority.

 ‘MISTRUST AND ANGER’

Ishiba, 67, who only took power on October 1, vowed Monday to implement reforms to overcome “people’s suspicion, mistrust and anger” after the party scandal.

Japanese businesses are more concerned about the potential for parliamentary paralysis holding up reforms aimed at jumpstarting the world’s fourth-largest economy.

On Monday, the yen hit a three-month low, partly on fears that the political uncertainty will lead the Bank of Japan to slow down on increasing interest rates.

The chairman of the Japan Business Federation on Sunday urged political parties to focus on policies to grow the economy and overcome current challenges.

“It is difficult to say that sufficient discussions have been made on a mountain of important issues, and it has to be said that issues have been postponed,” the head of the Japan Association of Corporate Executives said.

Syetarn Hansakul from Economist Intelligence said the LDP’s poor election showing and “reduced political clout” could dent “investors’ confidence in Japan’s political and economic outlook”.

“As long as our own lives don’t improve, I think everyone has given up on the idea that we can expect anything from politicians,” restaurant worker Masakazu Ikeuchi, 44, said.