900,000 Palestinians face Israeli onslaught, those fleeing recount terrifying journey

900,000 Palestinians face Israeli onslaught, those fleeing recount terrifying journey
Palestinians walk away after an Israeli airstrike in Rafah, Gaza Strip, on Tuesday. (AP)
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Updated 08 November 2023
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900,000 Palestinians face Israeli onslaught, those fleeing recount terrifying journey

900,000 Palestinians face Israeli onslaught, those fleeing recount terrifying journey
  • Some reported Israeli soldiers firing at them and said they passed bodies strewn alongside road

JEDDAH/GAZA: Up to 900,000 Palestinian civilians remained in northern Gaza and Gaza City on Tuesday surrounded by Israeli tanks and troops preparing for a military onslaught.

Israel urged civilians to flee south and offered a four-hour window to travel, but southern Gaza also came under attack. At least 23 people were killed in Israeli airstrikes on the cities of Khan Younis and Rafah.

“We are civilians,” said Ahmed Ayesh, who was rescued from the rubble of a house in Khan Younis where 11 people were killed. “This is the bravery of the so-called Israel — they show their might and power against civilians, babies inside, kids inside, and elderly.”

As he spoke, rescuers at the house used their hands to try to free a girl buried up to her waist in debris.

Adam Fayez Zeyara, a Gaza City resident who headed south, said: “The most dangerous trip of my life. We saw the tanks from point blank. We saw decomposed body parts. We saw death.”

Israel said its forces were pushing deep into Gaza City, where tanks were positioned on the outskirts for a storming of Gaza’s urban heartland.

From early on in the war, now in its second month, the army has urged civilians to move south, including by announcing brief windows for what it said would be safe passage through Salah Al-Din, which runs through the center of the besieged enclave.

But tens of thousands of civilians have remained in the north, many sheltering in hospitals or UN facilities.

Those who have stayed say they are deterred by overcrowding in the south, along with dwindling water and food supplies, and continued Israeli airstrikes in what are supposed to be safe areas.

On Monday, Health Ministry in Gaza spokesperson Ashraf Al-Qidra dismissed the Israeli offers of safe passage as “nothing but death corridors.”

He said bodies have lined the road for days, and called for the International Committee of the Red Cross to accompany local ambulances to retrieve the dead.

Israel’s military said that, at one point, troops came under Hamas fire when trying to open the road temporarily for civilians.

Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu echoed the army’s claims in an interview with ABC News broadcast late Monday.

“We are fighting an enemy that is particularly brutal. They are using their civilians as human shields, and while we are asking the Palestinian civilian population to leave the war zone, they are preventing them at gunpoint,” Netanyahu said.

The claims could not be verified independently.

“For the first time in decades, IDF is fighting in the heart of Gaza City. At the heart of terrorism,” said Maj.Gen. Yaron Finkelman, head of the military’s southern command. “Every day and every hour the forces are killing militants, exposing tunnels and destroying weapons and continuing onward to enemy centers.”

The military wing of Hamas said its fighters were inflicting heavy losses and damage on advancing Israeli forces.

The war began on Oct. 7 when Hamas fighters burst across the fence enclosing Gaza and killed 1,400 Israelis and abducted more than 200. Since then, Israel has unrelentingly bombarded Gaza, killing more than 10,000 people, around 40 percent of them children. “It has been one full month of carnage, of incessant suffering, bloodshed, destruction, outrage and despair” UN human rights chief Volcker Turk said.

Discussing longer term plans for the first time, Netanyahu said Israel would take security responsibility for Gaza “for an indefinite period.”

Simcha Rothman, a member of Netanyahu’s far-right extremist coalition, said: “Our forces must not shed blood to give the Gaza Strip to the Palestinian Authority wrapped in a bow. Only full Israeli control and a complete demilitarisation of the strip will restore security.”

But White House spokesman John Kirby said US President Joe Biden opposed Israeli reoccupation. “It’s not good for Israel, it’s not good for the Israeli people,” he said.


Proliferating evacuation orders sow chaos, confusion in Gaza

Proliferating evacuation orders sow chaos, confusion in Gaza
Updated 23 August 2024
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Proliferating evacuation orders sow chaos, confusion in Gaza

Proliferating evacuation orders sow chaos, confusion in Gaza
  • Israeli military sent out 11 evacuation orders via flyers dropped from planes, text messages or social media over the first three weeks of August
  • They called on 250,000 Gazans, almost all of whom had been displaced at least once already, to leave their place of shelter

GAZA STRIP, Palaestinian Territories: The Israeli military has issued so many evacuation orders in 10 months of war that many Gaza civilians no longer heed them, despairing of finding space or safety in the shrinking “humanitarian” zones.
Over the first three weeks of August, the Israeli army sent out 11 evacuation orders via flyers dropped from planes, text messages or social media.
They called on 250,000 Gazans, almost all of whom had been displaced at least once already, to leave their place of shelter.
“The Israeli army will operate with force against terrorist organizations in this area. For your safety, we urge you to evacuate immediately,” read one such order sent out Thursday in the southern province of Khan Yunis.
“Every time we arrive somewhere, we get a new evacuation order two days later. This is no way to live,” Haitham Abdelaal told AFP.
Amneh Abu Daqqa, 45, said she saw no point in moving again, so few were the options for safe haven.
“To go where?” asked the displaced mother of five.
“I live on the street, literally. I don’t have 500 shekels ($133) to rent a donkey-pulled cart. And I don’t even know where I’d go,” she said.
“There is nowhere safe, there are air strikes everywhere.”
The proliferation of Israeli evacuation orders also severely complicates relief distribution by United Nations agencies in a blockaded territory where aid trickles in via Israeli-held entry points.
Wednesday’s evacuation order included “80 makeshift sites” but also offices and warehouses used by aid agencies, the UN humanitarian affairs office (OCHA) said.
The orders also affected “three water wells... which serve tens of thousands of people,” OCHA added.
Sometimes, the evacuation orders close roads, including the main Salah Al-Din highway that runs the length of Gaza from north to south.
When portions of it are included in evacuation orders, transport becomes a headache.
Trucks must use the coast road that runs parallel to Salah Al-Din, currently lined with makeshift camps that make movement “extremely slow and at times impossible,” OCHA said.
Nerman Al-Bashniti, who lives in one such camp, told AFP: “When the Israeli army took the street that we were on, we ran to the sea, left our tent and all our belongings inside.
“Where will we go now? We can only throw ourselves into the sea and let the fish eat us.”
In the early days of the war, the Israeli army touted its plans for the displaced.
After it ordered the evacuation of the north in the first week of the war, it published a map of Gaza broken down into several hundred numbered blocks, and declared the southern area of Al-Mawasi a “humanitarian zone.”
To let Palestinians know precisely which areas will be targeted by military operations, its evacuation orders feature the numbered blocks varying in size depending on building density.
But the many blocks have made the orders confusing and sometimes even contradictory, such as on occasions when blocks listed for evacuation were not featured as to be evacuated on the accompanying maps.
From 1,200 inhabitants per square kilometer before the war, the Al-Mawasi “humanitarian zone” now houses “between 30,000 and 34,000 people per square kilometer” and its protected area shrank from 50 square kilometers to 41, the UN calculated.
Most of Gaza is one extended built-up area, but Al-Mawasi was the location of most of the territory’s Jewish settlements before Israel demolished them when it pulled out in 2005 leaving farmland fringed by the beach.
Now the area is a vast tent-city with more families desperately looking for space to pitch a tent with each new evacuation order.


Gaza Strip faces uphill battle against polio

Gaza Strip faces uphill battle against polio
Updated 22 August 2024
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Gaza Strip faces uphill battle against polio

Gaza Strip faces uphill battle against polio

GAZA STRIP: The Gaza Strip’s first recorded polio case in 25 years has health workers and aid agencies grappling with the steep obstacles to conducting mass vaccination in the war-torn Palestinian territory.

Unrelenting airstrikes by Israel more than 10 months into its war against Gaza rulers Hamas, restrictions of aid entering the besieged territory, and hot summer temperatures all threaten the viability of a life-saving inoculation drive.

Still, equipment to support the extensive campaign — which UN agencies say could start on Aug. 31 — has already arrived in the region.

The Palestinian Health Ministry in the occupied West Bank said last week that tests in Jordan had confirmed polio in an unvaccinated 10-month-old baby from central Gaza.

According to the UN, Gaza had not registered a case for 25 years, although type 2 poliovirus was detected in samples collected from the territory’s wastewater in June.

Poliovirus is highly infectious and most often spread through sewage and contaminated water — an increasingly common problem in Gaza.

The disease mainly affects children under the age of five. 

It can cause deformities and paralysis and is potentially fatal.

UN bodies, the World Health Organization, and children’s agency UNICEF say they have detailed plans to vaccinate 640,000 children across Gaza.

But a significant challenge remains Israel’s devastating military campaign. 

“It’s extremely difficult to undertake a vaccination campaign of this scale and volume under a sky full of airstrikes,” said Juliette Touma, director of communications for the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA.

Under the UN plan, 2,700 health workers in 708 teams would take part, with the WHO overseeing the effort, said Richard Peeperkorn, the agency’s representative in the Palestinian territories.

UNICEF would ensure the cold supply chain as vaccines are brought into and distributed across Gaza, spokesman Jonathan Crickx said.

Cold chain components, including refrigerators, arrived Wednesday at Israel’s main international airport.


Demolition of historic Alexandria site sparks public controversy

Demolition of historic Alexandria site sparks public controversy
Updated 22 August 2024
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Demolition of historic Alexandria site sparks public controversy

Demolition of historic Alexandria site sparks public controversy
  • Residents of the Egyptian city post messages on Facebook confirming part of Dekheila Fort, a site dating back as far as 1250 A.D., has been destroyed
  • Heritage enthusiast Ziad Morsi says: ‘Unfortunately, what was demolished is the oldest registered Mamluk-era monument in Alexandria’

CAIRO: The recent demolition of parts of Dekheila Fort, a historic site near Alexandria that dates back to 1250 A.D., has sparked widespread controversy and criticism.

Officials from the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities declined to respond to a request for comment on the destruction at the site but residents and heritage campaigners posted messages on Facebook that seemed to confirm it happened.

In one such post, local resident and heritage enthusiast Ziad Morsi said Dekheila Fort consisted of two structures and two cannons. One of the structures, known as the basin, which was built during the Mamluk period that ran from 1250 to 1517, has been demolished, he confirmed.

The second structure, which remains standing, is a tower that is a remnant of fortifications built by Ghalis Pasha during the reign of Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805-1848) and reinforced with Armstrong cannons during the rule of Khedive Ismail Pasha (1863-1879), he said.

Morsi wrote on Tuesday: “We were surprised yesterday by images from the Dekheila area showing a bulldozer demolishing the dry dock area and Dekheila Fort. I want to highlight a few points, the first of which is that the Dekheila beach area contains several historical sites, some of which are officially listed as Islamic antiquities in Egypt, while others remain unregistered.

“Unfortunately, what was demolished is the oldest registered Mamluk-era monument in Alexandria. Some friends had plans to conduct detailed studies and propose a restoration project for it.”

Abdel Rahim Rehan, head of the Campaign to Defend Egyptian Civilization, an organization established a few years ago to encourage preservation of the nation’s heritage, said: “The basin adjacent to Dekheila fort, which is reportedly demolished, is registered with the Ministry of Antiquities.

“It is located directly on the shore of Lake Dekheila and was used during the Mamluk era for city defense. However, it was repurposed during the reign of Muhammad Ali Pasha as a lighthouse to guide ships entering Alexandria’s ports.”

He added that the basin had suffered damage from winter coastal storms, marine debris and sewage infrastructure.

The Alexandria Antiquities Directorate has not commented on the demolition at the site. However, on Wednesday it said two historical cannons had been moved as part of a transfer of artifacts from the Dekheila fortifications to the nearby Kom El-Nadoura archaeological area.

An official from the directorate said: “Each cannon weighs 9 tonnes and they were moved following approval from the Permanent Committee for Islamic and Coptic Antiquities to ensure better preservation at the new site, as they are among the most important registered artifacts.

“The transfer was conducted under special procedures to preserve the cannons, with police security provided during the move. The cannons are now part of a collection in Kom El-Nadoura in Alexandria, where a display area for the cannons is being prepared. It will be completed once the entire contents of the fort are transferred.”

The Department of Archaeological Engineering and Environment at Cairo University’s Faculty of Engineering previously carried out studies at the site in preparation for a restoration project but no work was carried out.


Israel military court extends house arrest of soldiers accused of Palestinian prisoner abuse

Israel’s military court has extended the house arrest of soldiers accused of sexually abusing a Palestinian detainee till Sept.4
Israel’s military court has extended the house arrest of soldiers accused of sexually abusing a Palestinian detainee till Sept.4
Updated 22 August 2024
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Israel military court extends house arrest of soldiers accused of Palestinian prisoner abuse

Israel’s military court has extended the house arrest of soldiers accused of sexually abusing a Palestinian detainee till Sept.4
  • UN special rapporteur on torture has said the alleged sexual abuse case is “particularly gruesome” and called on Israel’s civilian courts to investigate

JERUSALEM: Israel’s military court has extended the house arrest of soldiers accused of sexually abusing a Palestinian detainee until Sept. 4 but will allow the defense to hold a hearing on Sunday to request an alternative to detention, the military said on Thursday.
It specified such an alternative could include ‘a place of work and suitable supervisors’.
The soldiers have been accused of sexually abusing a member of an elite Hamas unit at the Sde Teiman detention facility in the Negev desert in southern Israel, according to Israeli press reports.
The United Nations special rapporteur on torture has said the alleged sexual abuse case is “particularly gruesome” and called on Israel’s civilian courts to investigate and hold the perpetrators to account.
The UN has received multiple reports of alleged torture against Palestinians detained since Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas-led militants stormed Israel in a shock assault that killed some 1,200 people.
More than 40,000 people have been killed in Gaza in the 10 months of fighting that have followed, according to health officials in the Palestinian enclave.


Japanese FM hopes Lebanese government will urge Hezbollah to avoid escalation

Japanese FM hopes Lebanese government will urge Hezbollah to avoid escalation
Updated 22 August 2024
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Japanese FM hopes Lebanese government will urge Hezbollah to avoid escalation

Japanese FM hopes Lebanese government will urge Hezbollah to avoid escalation
  • China advises its citizens to leave Lebanon ‘as soon as possible’
  • Israeli warplanes carry out near-simultaneous raids on 14 border villages

BEIRUT: Japan says it hopes the Lebanese government will urge Hezbollah to avoid escalating hostilities to prevent its conflict with Israel spreading across the region.

In a telephone call to her Lebanese counterpart, Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa said Tokyo was “closely monitoring the situation in the Middle East with deep concern” and “calls on all parties to refrain from escalation and avoid a full-scale war in the region.”

Her appeal came as Israeli warplanes on Thursday carried out several raids on border villages in southern Lebanon, destroying several buildings.

According to Lebanon’s caretaker Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib’s media office, Kamikawa “emphasized Japan’s support for the tripartite effort led by the US, Egypt and Qatar to reach a ceasefire agreement in Gaza.”

During the call, Bou Habib warned that the situation in the region could spiral out of control if negotiations regarding Gaza failed.

He reiterated Lebanon’s “desire to avoid escalation and war and the need for a ceasefire in Gaza to establish calm in southern Lebanon and the region.”

He said he appreciated Japan’s “support for Lebanon at the UN.”

Kamikawa said Japan was coordinating with France on the UN Security Council regarding the extension of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon’s mandate, recognizing its importance.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati's media office said the ongoing communications regarding the Security Council’s renewal of UNIFIL’s mandate for another year at the end of this month “showed an understanding of Lebanon’s demand to maintain the tasks of these forces without introducing any changes that could complicate the already tense situation.”

The Chinese Embassy in Beirut, meanwhile, said in a statement on Thursday that Beijing was urging its citizens in Lebanon to leave “as soon as possible.”

“Recently, the situation on the Lebanese-Israeli border has continued to be tense and security circumstances in Lebanon are severe and complex,” it said.

“The current level of risk to travel in Lebanon’s South and Nabatieh Governorates is red (extremely high risk) and other areas is orange (high risk).”

Israeli warplanes carried out almost simultaneous raids on Thursday on 14 border villages. They followed 13 military operations carried out by Hezbollah on Wednesday against Israeli army positions and outposts.

The Israeli raids targeted homes in Aita Al-Shaab, Kfarshouba, Mhaibib, Mais Al-Jabal, Wadi Al-Azba near Zebqine, Chihine, Kaouthariyet Al-Saiyad, Ramyeh, Kfarkila, Naqoura, Jable, Labbouneh and Allam.

Army spokesperson Avichay Adraee said on X that Israeli forces “attacked and destroyed Hezbollah targets in over 10 different areas in southern Lebanon.”

“The targets included weapons depots, military buildings and a rocket launcher used by Hezbollah to carry out attack operations against Israel.”

Hezbollah said it responded with an attack on “the Branit site with heavy artillery shells” and “an aerial attack with a fleet of drones on Israeli army positions in the Kiryat Shmona settlement.”

It also targeted “spy equipment in the Jal Al-Allam site with an attack drone, hitting it directly,” and targeted “gatherings for Israeli soldiers in the surroundings of the Metula settlement, using direct weapons and causing direct hits.”

Hezbollah also targeted “a positioning of Israeli soldiers near Al-Ghajar site with appropriate weapons, killing and injuring its members,” it said.

No casualties were reported following the Israeli attacks, but Israeli media said “three mortars landed in Metula, near the Lebanese border, without causing the sirens to activate.”

While the army spokesperson gave no explanation for the shelling a Lebanese security source said Hezbollah’s attacks on Wednesday “didn’t violate the rules of engagement.”

Hezbollah’s attacks on Wednesday targeted the Tsnobar logistics base in the occupied Syrian Golan Heights after Israel attacked Hezbollah’s weapon depots in northern Bekaa on Tuesday. Some of Hezbollah’s rockets landed in the town of Katzrin, injuring one person.

Israeli Channel 7 reported that 60 homes in the town had been damaged.

Speaking to Israeli Radio 104.5, Yehuda Dua, the head of the local council in Katzrin, said: “Five Hezbollah rockets hit the town, destroying homes and leaving families homeless.”

According to the emergency health report prepared by the Lebanese Ministry of Health, “from Oct. 8, 2023 until Aug. 20, 2024 the total number of recorded injuries has reached 2,412, including 564 fatalities.”