Clashes resume between factions in Lebanon’s largest Palestinian refugee camp

BEIRUT: Clashes resumed in Lebanon’s largest Palestinian refugee camp overnight, with heavy gunfire and shelling wounding at least 20 people and prompting residents of the camp and the surrounding area to flee on Friday.
The cease-fire between the Fatah movement in the Ain Al-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp in southern Lebanon and extremist groups present in adjacent neighborhoods did not hold for more than five weeks.
On Friday, a new round of fighting erupted, and rocket fire hit the city of Sidon, while about 2,500 families from the camp were displaced.
The issue of handing over those involved in the assassination of the Fatah leader Brig. Gen. Abu Ashraf Al-Armoushi in the Ain Al-Hilweh camp late in July to the Lebanese authorities remains unresolved, despite the extremist groups announcing their agreement to it happening.
Among the groups are Jund Al-Sham and Al-Shabab Al-Muslim (Muslim Youth).
The UNRWA school complex in the camp has become a barricade between the warring factions, separated by the common school playground, which now serves as a line of contact.
Extremist groups occupy three schools within their territory in the neighborhoods of Al-Tawarek, Al-Taameer, and Al-Sikkah, while Fatah advanced toward three other schools facing them in the previous round of clashes and remained inside them.
UNRWA had urged the conflicting parties to vacate the schools and suspended operations in the camp as a warning measure.
Leaders in Sidon informed the Palestinian factions that schools cannot accommodate Palestinian students in the upcoming academic year, emphasizing the need for everyone to vacate UNRWA schools to restore normalcy.
A Palestinian security source told Arab News: “Clashes erupted on Wednesday night following news that the Fatah movement had been tasked by the Joint Palestinian Action Committee, comprising all Palestinian factions, including Islamist forces, to apprehend those responsible for the Al-Armoushi assassination.
“In response, extremist groups threw two hand grenades toward a location where Palestinian National Security Forces were stationed. Violent clashes persisted throughout the night, with efforts made by Lebanese and Palestinian leaders to de-escalate the situation. Clashes soon renewed Friday noon.”
Maher Shabaita, secretary of Fatah in Sidon, said: “The meeting of the Joint Palestinian Action Committee emphasized key objectives: preserving the camp’s security and stability, vacating schools occupied by militants, and surrendering the killers to the Lebanese state.
“The clashes were sparked by shots fired at Fatah positions, and Fatah was acting in self defense.”
A rocket landed on the roof of the government building of Sidon Saray, and an office of the General Security, causing minor injuries to a policeman and material damage.
Classes at the Lebanese University in Sidon were suspended, and scheduled exams were postponed to a later date. Measures were implemented in the vicinity of the camp to protect people from stray bullets.
The Palestinian source noted: “Fatah will not back down from its demand to arrest the wanted individuals, especially since it was tasked by the Joint Palestinian Action Committee to do so, and it will not abandon this mission.
“The clashes have broader implications, especially in light of a media campaign by resistance forces in Lebanon, holding Fatah responsible for bombing Sidon and occupying UNRWA schools. This suggests that the clashes aim to weaken Fatah in Lebanon’s largest camps in favor of Hamas and the Islamic Jihad.”
The source added: “Extremist groups are situated in an area considered outside the camp, making it a Lebanese jurisdiction. This matter needs resolution by the Lebanese authorities, especially since this area has become a haven for wanted individuals and fugitives.
“What is essential is the implementation of the plan to station the joint Palestinian security force inside UNRWA schools controlled by extremist group members. If they withdraw, Fatah militants will automatically vacate the schools they occupy.”
Meanwhile, Lebanese political party representatives and leaders engaged in extensive discussions with Palestinian counterparts to broker a new cease-fire. By Friday afternoon, the intensity of the clashes had diminished, with only sporadic gunfire heard.
A prominent Palestinian official told Arab News: “Our current priority is securing a cease-fire, with the implementation of the terms agreed upon by the Joint Palestinian (Action) Committee to be addressed later.”
A source familiar with the situation in Sidon said: “The city’s leaders will not take sides in these clashes but will instead stand against both parties and support the security of the camp and the security of Sidon.”
Displaced Lebanese residents from the vicinity of the Ain Al-Hilweh camp found shelter with their relatives in Sidon and the surrounding area.
UNRWA also opened its complex in the Sibline area, 14 km from Sidon, to accommodate displaced refugees.