India, Saudi Arabia to boost relations, growth with new digital cooperation

Special India, Saudi Arabia to boost relations, growth with new digital cooperation
Ashwini Vaishnaw and Abdullah Al-Swaha sign an agreement on digitization and electronic manufacturing in Bengaluru, India on Aug. 18, 2023. (SPA)
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Updated 21 August 2023
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India, Saudi Arabia to boost relations, growth with new digital cooperation

India, Saudi Arabia to boost relations, growth with new digital cooperation
  • Latest Saudi-Indian cooperation covers digital infrastructure, research, innovation
  • Deal also marks importance of digital development for both countries’ growth

NEW DELHI: India’s digital cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia will further strategic relations and boost each country’s growth, experts said on Monday after the two nations signed a technology deal last week. 

Saudi Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Al-Swaha and India’s Minister for Railways, Communications, Electronics and Information Technology Ashwini Vaishnaw signed the agreement on Friday on the sidelines of the G20 digital economy meeting in Bengaluru. 

The agreement on digitization and electronic manufacturing seeks to boost Saudi-Indian cooperation in digital infrastructure, including e-health and e-learning, and strengthen partnership in digital research and innovation, in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, according to the Saudi Press Agency. 

The deal signifies both India and Saudi Arabia’s growth ambitions and how they can achieve their goals together, said Dr. Lakshmi Priya, a researcher at the Indian Council of World Affairs. 

“The agreement is significant as India is a growing economy with the world’s largest population and is keen to strengthen its digital infrastructure for further growth,” Priya told Arab News. 

“On the other hand, Saudi Arabia is opening up under the leadership of the crown prince MBS and is working toward achieving a robust digital infrastructure, especially with the aim of attracting major foreign investments and promotion of the tourism sector.” 

Digital cooperation would also help to further strategic relations, especially in the digital transformation of the defense industry, she said. 

“Apart from facilitating further future economic cooperation it will boost our partnership in technological innovations,” Priya said. 

Digital cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia is also expected to open up new opportunities for the two countries, said Dr. Huda Al-Fardus, CEO of Riyadh-based HealthGena. 

“Deepening digital collaboration between India and Saudi Arabia offers immense opportunities to leverage India’s robust technology ecosystem, skilled workforce and innovative startups, further accelerating technological advancements, economic growth and fostering knowledge exchange between the two nations,” Al-Fardus told Arab News. 

Al-Fardus, who took part in the G20 Young Entrepreneurs Alliance Summit in New Delhi last month, said that the agreement would support the two countries’ digital economy sector. 

“This is a significant support to the digital economy ecosystem especially for the startup incubation and business acceleration sectors,” she said.


Philippines to host ‘limited number’ of Afghans seeking US visas

Philippines to host ‘limited number’ of Afghans seeking US visas
Updated 2 sec ago
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Philippines to host ‘limited number’ of Afghans seeking US visas

Philippines to host ‘limited number’ of Afghans seeking US visas
  • The timeline for the program is still being discussed by the two governments
  • Tens of thousands of Afghans fled their country in the chaotic evacuation of August 2021
MANILA: A “limited number” of Afghans will temporarily stay in the Philippines while being processed for resettlement in the United States, Manila and Washington said Tuesday.
The timeline for the program is still being discussed by the two governments with both saying only a “limited number” of visa applicants will be covered, without revealing exact figures.
The program to process possibly thousands of Muslim asylum seekers met with domestic opposition on security and other grounds when first broached to the Catholic-majority Philippine public last year.
Jose Manuel Romualdez, the Philippines ambassador to the United States, said at the time there were about 50,000 such visa-seekers, including the families of those who had worked for the US-backed government that was toppled by the Taliban.
Under the deal, the applicants will stay at a facility operated by the US State Department’s Coordinator for Afghan Relocation Efforts, an embassy spokesman told reporters.
A Philippine foreign department spokeswoman said each candidate would first have to secure a Philippine visa and be medically screened in Afghanistan.
She said they can stay in the country for no more than 59 days and will be “confined to their billet facility” except for their embassy consular interview.
Washington will support all “necessary services” including food, housing, security, medical, and transport during their stay in the country.
Tens of thousands of Afghans fled their country in the chaotic evacuation of August 2021 as US and allied forces pulled out to end Washington’s longest war, launched after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Many of those who had worked with the ousted Western-backed government arrived in the United States seeking resettlement under a special immigrant visa program, but thousands were also left behind or in third countries, waiting for their visas to be processed.
Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers insist no harm will come to anyone who collaborated with Western powers or the former government, and are encouraging those who have left to return and help rebuild the country.

Venezuela opposition candidate asks Maduro to ‘step aside’

Venezuela opposition candidate asks Maduro to ‘step aside’
Updated 11 min 30 sec ago
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Venezuela opposition candidate asks Maduro to ‘step aside’

Venezuela opposition candidate asks Maduro to ‘step aside’
  • Since the contested election, Gonzalez Urrutia and fellow opposition leader Maria Corina Machado have been in hiding
  • Opposition says its own tally of polling-station-level results showed Urrutia had won more than two-thirds of the vote

CARACAS: Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, who has claimed he defeated Nicolas Maduro in last month’s election, said Monday he was ready to negotiate a transition — and asked the incumbent to “step aside.”
“Mr. Nicolas Maduro, respect what all Venezuelans have decided... You and your government should step aside... I am ready for dialogue,” Gonzalez Urrutia, a retired diplomat, said in a video message posted on social media.
“Every day that you hinder the democratic transition, Venezuelans suffer from a country in crisis, and without freedom. Clinging to power only makes the suffering of our people worse. Our time has come.”
Since the contested election, Gonzalez Urrutia and fellow opposition leader Maria Corina Machado — who was barred from running herself — have been in hiding as prosecutors have opened an investigation against both of them.
Venezuelan Attorney General Tarek William Saab threatened to formally charge them Monday.
Gonzalez Urrutia has not been seen publicly in weeks, while Machado appeared at an opposition rally in Caracas on Saturday.
Saturday’s protest was the latest since the July election, in which Maduro claimed a third, six-year term.
The country’s CNE electoral council declared Maduro the victor within hours of polls closing, giving him 52 percent of ballots cast, and ratified the vote in early August. It did not provide a detailed breakdown.
The opposition says its own tally of polling-station-level results showed Gonzalez Urrutia, 74, had won more than two-thirds of the vote.
The CNE claimed to have been the victim of a cyberattack on election night, but the opposition and third-party election observers such as the Carter Center have said there is no evidence such an event occurred.
Maduro’s victory claim has been rejected by the United States, the European Union and several Latin American countries.
Election-related protests have claimed 25 lives so far, with nearly 200 injured and 2,400 arrested since election day, according to official sources.
Maduro has accused the opposition of fomenting a coup, telling his supporters on Sunday: “They will never be able to defeat us, because we carry with us the force of history, the force of the nation, the force of God. We won.”
Venezuela’s national legislature on Tuesday will discuss a bill purportedly “against fascism,” the second law in a series of measures prepared by the government in the wake of Maduro’s contested reelection.
Last week, the National Assembly of Venezuela adopted a law regarding NGOs which critics say will be used to crack down on dissent.
The government also intends to discuss a law regulating social media, a move following the ban of the platform X for 10 days in the country and a boycott of messaging app WhatsApp spurred by Maduro.
Last week, United Nations human rights chief Volker Turk said he was troubled by the use of counterterrorism legislation to enforce arbitrary detentions.
“Criminal law must never be used to limit unduly the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association,” Turk said in a statement.


North Korean defects to South, says Seoul military

North Korean defects to South, says Seoul military
Updated 29 min 28 sec ago
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North Korean defects to South, says Seoul military

North Korean defects to South, says Seoul military
  • Tens of thousands of North Koreans have fled to South Korea since the peninsula was divided by war in the 1950s
  • Preliminary figures from the unification ministry show this year until June some 105 people defected

SEOUL: A North Korean defected to the South by walking across the heavily fortified border that separates the peninsula, Seoul’s military said Tuesday.
Tens of thousands of North Koreans have fled to South Korea since the peninsula was divided by war in the 1950s, but the majority cross the land border into China first.
Preliminary figures from the unification ministry show this year until June some 105 people defected.
On Tuesday Seoul’s military said it picked up “one suspected North Korean individual on the eastern front and handed them over to the relevant authorities.”
The defector was a staff sergeant, Yonhap news agency reported, who was given some guidance from the South’s military during the defection.
The number of defections dropped significantly from 2020 after the North sealed its borders to prevent the spread of Covid-19 — apparently with shoot-on-sight orders along the land frontier with China.
But, after border controls eased in 2023, the number of defections rose — with 196 making it to the South last year.
Local media reported that the latest defector walked along the road by the waterfront in eastern Gangwon province, and was wearing a North Korean military uniform when picked up by authorities.
It is the second this month, after another person made it across the de facto maritime border in the Yellow Sea on August 8.
The latest defections come as relations between the two Koreas are at one of their lowest points in years, with the North ramping up weapons testing and bombarding the South with trash-carrying balloons.
Park Won-gon, a professor at Ewha Woman’s University, said a rise in defections suggested the “internal situation is bad in North Korea.”
He noted news reports of floods in the North — with state media showing leader Kim Jong Un personally trying to help.
Heavy rainfall hit the North’s northern regions in late July, with South Korean media reporting a possible death toll of up to 1,500 people.
In response to North Korea’s trash balloon campaign, Seoul fully suspended a military tension-reducing deal and restarted propaganda campaigns along the border.
Such campaigns can take months to have any impact on defections, Park said.
“Turning on the loudspeaker doesn’t mean the North Koreans are going to defect to the South right away,” Park said.


Indonesia’s president-elect Prabowo visits Australia, unveils defense pact

Indonesia’s president-elect Prabowo visits Australia, unveils defense pact
Updated 30 min 9 sec ago
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Indonesia’s president-elect Prabowo visits Australia, unveils defense pact

Indonesia’s president-elect Prabowo visits Australia, unveils defense pact
  • Prabowo Subianto takes the reins of the world’s third-largest democracy on October 20
  • ‘I am determined to continue this good neighbor relationship... Australia plays a very important role for us’

CANBERRA: Australia and Indonesia cemented a landmark new defense pact Tuesday, pledging closer cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region as a new leader prepares to take over in Jakarta.
The pact – which includes provisions for joint drills and deployments to each country – was unveiled during Indonesian defense minister and president-elect Prabowo Subianto’s visit to Canberra.
Prabowo takes the reins of the world’s third-largest democracy on October 20.
Speaking after meeting Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, Prabowo said the defense deal represented a “very good outcome” that would be “beneficial to both our countries in the future.”
Aside from defense, Prabowo expressed a wish for Australian cooperation on the economy, agriculture, food security and curbing international drug trafficking.
“We would like to see more Australian participation in our economy,” Prabowo told reporters at Australia’s Parliament House.
“I am determined to continue this good neighbor relationship... Australia plays a very important role for us.”
Since being elected in February, the ex-special forces commander has also visited China and Japan, displaying a keener interest in foreign affairs than incumbent Joko Widodo.
During Widodo’s decade-long tenure, he never attended the UN general assembly in New York, rarely spoke a foreign language and was regularly chided for taking little interest in foreign affairs.
On Tuesday, Prabowo said he wanted to follow the “general policies” of his predecessor, but also forge closer ties with Canberra.
“Prabowo is much more interested in international affairs,” said Greg Raymond, a foreign affairs expert from the Australian National University.
“He will look to bring Indonesia into international issues. He’s very confident, he’s very knowledgeable, and he’s very comfortable in international settings.”
Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles said the defense pact was one of the most significant agreements ever negotiated between the two nations.
Australia also hopes to cement close ties as the region is riven by rivalry between China and the United States.
Separated by less than 300 kilometers (186 miles) at their closest point, Indonesia and Australia have charted different courses while navigating those geopolitical upheavals.
Canberra has drawn ever nearer to longtime ally the United States, bolstering its military in an attempt to deter the might of a rising China.
Jakarta has meanwhile walked a more neutral path, wary of drawing too close to Washington and far less willing to needle Beijing.
The defense agreement has been in train since February last year, but the details remain under wraps for now.
Analysts anticipate maritime cooperation will be a focal point – a hot topic given unresolved tensions in the South China Sea.
“It’s very much about the practical arrangements, making military exercises and cooperation easier,” Raymond said.
“It might also cover logistics. So the traveling country can use the other’s facilities, ammunition, logistics support and similar things.”
Trade between Australia and Indonesia meanwhile remains far trickier terrain.
A flood of cheap Indonesian nickel threatens to crash international prices and all-but wipe out a once-profitable Australian sector.
Indonesia and Australia are the world’s two biggest thermal coal exporters, and both are anxious to shed their economic reliance on polluting fossil fuels.
While nickel remains a point of tension, there are other areas – such as electric vehicle manufacturing – where opportunities abound.


Russia launches fifth missile attack on Kyiv in August, Ukraine’s military says

Russia launches fifth missile attack on Kyiv in August, Ukraine’s military says
Updated 33 min 43 sec ago
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Russia launches fifth missile attack on Kyiv in August, Ukraine’s military says

Russia launches fifth missile attack on Kyiv in August, Ukraine’s military says
  • The military said that the capital has been under air raid alerts already 41 times this month

KYIV: Russia launched its fifth missile attack on Kyiv this month, Ukraine’s military said on Tuesday, with preliminary data showing air defense systems were again successful in repelling the strikes.
The missile attack followed a drone attack on Kyiv late on Monday, with preliminary information showing there was no damage or injuries as a result of either of the attacks, Kyiv’s military administration said on the Telegram messaging app.
The full scope of the attacks was not immediately known, but the Tuesday morning strikes likely involved cruise missiles, the military said.
Reuters witnesses heard blasts early on Tuesday in what sounded like air defense units in operation on Kyiv’s outskirts.
The military said that the capital has been under air raid alerts already 41 times this month.
Ukraine said on Monday it successfully repelled a Russian drone attack on Kyiv.
There was no immediate comment from Moscow about Tuesday’s attacks. Both sides say they target facilities key to military in their frequent drone and missile attacks, not civilian infrastructure.