Middle East sovereign wealth funds poised to infuse $120bn into Egypt: Knight Frank

Middle East sovereign wealth funds poised to infuse $120bn into Egypt: Knight Frank
The real estate market in Cairo, especially the residential portfolio, is currently witnessing a growth trajectory. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 21 August 2023
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Middle East sovereign wealth funds poised to infuse $120bn into Egypt: Knight Frank

Middle East sovereign wealth funds poised to infuse $120bn into Egypt: Knight Frank

RIYADH: Egyptian capital Cairo is emerging as a promising investment destination, according to a recent report by Knight Frank, which suggests that sovereign wealth funds in the Middle East could infuse up to $120 billion into the North African nation over the next few years. 

In its report titled “Africa Horizons 2023/24,” the global real estate consultancy noted that major global powers, including Saudi Arabia, the US, the UK, the UAE, South Korea, and China, have renewed their investment interests in Africa, particularly post-pandemic recovery. 

“With a population exceeding 109.3 million, Egypt stands as an alluring prospect that beckons us. In the heart of this historic land lies an extraordinary opportunity, one that resonates strongly with the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) market and Middle Eastern buyers alike,” said Zeinab Adel, head of the Egypt office at Knight Frank.  

HIGHLIGHT

Saudi Arabia’s investments in Egypt spans across various sectors, which include industry, construction and tourism as well as agriculture, finance, communications and information technology. 

He added: “Egypt’s magnetic blend of rich heritage, strategic geographical location, and burgeoning economy propels it to the forefront of investment destinations.”  

The country’s appeal as an investment hub is evident as Saudi Arabia, the second-largest investor in the nation, has allocated $6.1 billion across 6,017 projects, according to Egypt’s Minister of Trade and Industry Ahmed Samir. 
The minister revealed that the Kingdom’s investments in Egypt spans across various sectors, which include industry, construction and tourism as well as agriculture, finance, communications and information technology. 
Last year, Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund had also launched the Saudi Egyptian Investment Co., aimed at investing in promising sectors and widening the fund’s investment footprints in Africa. 

In March, Egyptian Finance Minister Mohamed Maait said that the country is ready to do whatever it takes to make Saudi Arabia feel at ease with increasing investment in the crisis-hit country.  

According to the latest Knight Frank report, Egypt currently has a portfolio of approximately 2 billion sq. feet of active real estate properties, which offer immense potential for growth.  

The report further added that the real estate market in Cairo, especially the residential portfolio, is currently witnessing a growth trajectory. 

Knight Frank noted that the real estate investments in the capital city hit $20 billion in 2022, with $16 billion completely dedicated to the residential sector.  
Moreover, the average residential property prices increased around 10 percent in 2022, highlighting the strong levels of investor demand, the report added.  

In New Cairo, apartment sale prices have risen by 24 percent year on year in 2022, reaching around $450 per sq. meter, while villa prices have increased by 8.5 percent to $690 per sq. meter.  

Similarly, in Sheikh Zayed City, apartment prices have surged by 27.8 percent year on year, taking values to almost $430 per sq. meter, while villa rates have inched up by 2.1 percent to $625 per sq. meter over the same period. 

“Egypt has always held a special place in the minds of GCC investors and we are starting to see a demand renaissance of sorts, with GCC buyers increasingly looking at the Egyptian second homes market, particularly on the north coast of the country,” said Faisal Durrani, head of Middle East research at Knight Frank.  

He added: “Clearly the weakness of the Egyptian pound, the relatively affordable home values when compared to major cities in the Gulf and the pleasant summer climate on the Mediterranean coast are adding to the country’s attractiveness.”  


Saudi Arabia sets up operations room for COP16 preparation

Saudi Arabia sets up operations room for COP16 preparation
Updated 12 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia sets up operations room for COP16 preparation

Saudi Arabia sets up operations room for COP16 preparation

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has set up a “joint operation room” to streamline efforts among teams to host the UN Convention to Combat Desertification in December. 

Located at the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification, the room will coordinate team activities and monitor progress before, during, and after the 16th session of the Conference of the Parties, or COP16, which will be held in Riyadh from Dec. 2 to 13, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

Osama Faqiha, undersecretary for environment at the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, inaugurated the control center at the headquarters of the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification.

The facility will help enhance coordination and communication among teams, ensuring smooth operations and clear updates on tasks and achievements.  

The operation room is designed to improve coordination and communication among teams, ensure the smooth execution of the conference, and enhance the overall quality of work and outputs. This aligns with COP16’s goal of mobilizing global stakeholders to combat land degradation and promote sustainable land management practices.

The conference, the first of its kind in the Middle East and the largest multilateral event hosted by Saudi Arabia with 196 participating countries, will address the significant issue of land degradation.  

According to UNCCD data, up to 40 percent of the world’s land is degraded, impacting half of humanity and causing severe climate, biodiversity, and livelihood issues. 

If current trends persist, restoring 1.5 billion hectares of land by 2030 will be crucial to achieving a land-degradation-neutral world. 

Droughts have become more frequent and severe globally, increasing by 29 percent since 2000 due to climate change and land management practices, it added. 

Currently, 25 percent of the global population is affected by droughts, and three out of four people are projected to face water scarcity by 2050. 

The two-week event will feature a high-level segment and include associated events such as the Gender Caucus and the Business for Land Forum. 

It will highlight ongoing efforts in Saudi Arabia, the Middle East, and beyond toward a green transition through sustainable land stewardship. 

UNCCD serves as a key platform where governments, businesses, and civil society discuss land-related challenges and work towards sustainable solutions.

It is one of the three main treaties of the Rio Conventions, along with those on climate change and biodiversity.


Arab countries responsible for 96.3 percent of Japan’s oil imports in June

Arab countries responsible for 96.3 percent of Japan’s oil imports in June
Updated 23 min 12 sec ago
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Arab countries responsible for 96.3 percent of Japan’s oil imports in June

Arab countries responsible for 96.3 percent of Japan’s oil imports in June
  • Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates dominated Japan’s imports
  • Kuwait contributed 5.21 million barrels (8.3 percent)

TOKYO: Japan imported 62.54 million barrels of oil in June, of which the Arab share was 96.3 percent or 60.26 million barrels, according to figures released by the Agency of Natural Resources and Energy of Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry.
Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates dominated Japan’s imports. The Saudi contribution was 25.82 million barrels, representing 41.3 percent of the total, while the UAE supplied almost the same percentage with 25.84 million barrels.
Five Arab countries – the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman – as well as the Neutral Zone made up most of the imports, underscoring the strategic importance of these nations in Japan’s energy security.
Kuwait contributed 5.21 million barrels (8.3 percent), followed by Qatar at 2.44 million barrels (3.9 percent). Oman supplied about half a million barrel or 0.8 percent of the total imports while the Neutral Zone’s share amounted to 0.7 percent.
With Japan continuing its ban on importing oil from Iran and Russia in June, the rest of the country’s oil imports were sourced from the United States (1.4 percent), Central and South America (1.6 percent), Southeast Asia (0.5 percent) and Oceania (0.2 percent).


Closing Bell: Saudi benchmark index edges up to close in green

Closing Bell: Saudi benchmark index edges up to close in green
Updated 31 July 2024
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Closing Bell: Saudi benchmark index edges up to close in green

Closing Bell: Saudi benchmark index edges up to close in green

 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Wednesday, gaining 44.87 points, or 0.37 percent to close at 12,109.52.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.36 billion ($1.69 billion) as 64 stocks advanced, while 163 retreated.   

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu dipped by 20.90 points or 0.08 percent, to close at 26,651.19. This comes as 33 stocks advanced, while as many as 29 retreated.

The MSCI Tadawul Index also shed 8.94 points, or 0.59 percent, to close at 1,519.89.

The best-performing stock of the day was Arabian Pipes Co., as its share price surged by 8.07 percent to SR142.

Other top performers included Saudia Dairy and Foodstuff Co. and Makkah Construction and Development Co., whose share prices soared by 4.76 percent and 4.29 percent, to stand at SR343.60 and SR116.80 respectively.

Al-Baha Investment and Development Co. emerged as the worst performer as its share price dropped by 7.69 percent to SR0.12.

Al Taiseer Group Talco Industrial Co. as well as Arabian Cement Co. also failed to perform well. Their share prices dropped by 6.69 percent and 4.76 percent to stand at SR60 and SR27, respectively.

On the announcements front, the Capital Market Authority approved the public offer by “Ashmore Investment Saudi Arabia” for “Ashmore Saudi Sharia Equity Fund.” 

Retal Urban Development Co. announced that its sales surged by 65.4 percent in the first half of this year to reach SR964.3 million, compared to the same period last year.

The company attributed in a statement on Tadawul the increase in its sales to the increase in development contracts revenues by 76 percent to SR910.50 million. It detailed the reasons for the development contracts revenues increase attributing it to an increase in number of ongoing projects from 11 to 16 projects, a high completion rates and increase in units sold in the projects, and an increase in revenues from investment funds and joint projects.

The company’s net profit surged by 19.4 percent in the first six months of this year to reach SR 134.4 million compared to SR112.5 million in the same period last year.

The increase was primarily driven by an increase in revenues to SR964.30 million, and an increase in gross profit by 66 percent to SR255.80 million.

Nahdi Medical Co. reported positive revenue growth for the third quarter in a row, driven by an 8.9 percent increase in retail sales and substantial gains from its investments in the UAE healthcare and retail sectors. Revenue in these areas surged by 100.1 percent and 186.8 percent, respectively. 

According to a statement, total revenue for the second quarter 2024 reached SR2.47 billion, up 10.8 percent from the first quarter of this year and 3.6 percent from the fourth quarter of 2023. For the first half of 2024, revenues reached SR4.73 billion, marking a SR393.6 million increase from the first half of 2023.

E-commerce contributed 23.6 percent of the second quarter’s revenues, up from 16.4 percent the previous year, with over 8,000 new products added online.


Saudi Arabia records budget deficit of $4bn in Q2

Saudi Arabia records budget deficit of $4bn in Q2
Updated 3 min 38 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia records budget deficit of $4bn in Q2

Saudi Arabia records budget deficit of $4bn in Q2
  • Report revealed 12% increase in revenues compared to same period last year, totaling SR353.59 billion
  • Taxes on goods and services constituted 50% of non-oil revenues

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia recorded a budget deficit of SR15.34 billion ($4.09 billion) in the second quarter of 2024, bringing the year’s first-half shortage to 35 percent of the annual forecast set by the Ministry of Finance.

The latest data indicates that the Kingdom is experiencing a lower-than-expected budget deficit for the year so far, indicating a shift in fiscal management or higher revenues than anticipated in the first half of 2024.

The ministry’s quarterly performance report also revealed a 12 percent increase in revenues compared to the same period last year, totaling SR353.59 billion. Meanwhile, expenditures rose by 15 percent, reaching SR368.93 billion.

Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jaadan said in December that the Kingdom’s annual budget for 2024 was based on “very conservative” estimates of oil revenues.

Despite this cautious approach, the second quarter of 2024 saw an 18 percent increase in oil revenues compared to the same period of last year, totaling SR212.99 billion. Additionally, non-oil receipts rose by 4 percent, reaching SR140.6 billion.

The rise in oil revenues can be attributed to the increase in crude oil prices over the past year. In the second quarter 2024, the average crude oil price, based on the closing figure at the end of each month, was around $76.69 per barrel, compared to $71.83 for the same period in 2023.

This increase in revenues happened despite production cuts imposed by OPEC+ and additional reductions by the Kingdom, which scaled back output to 9 million barrels per day.

Taxes on goods and services drive non-oil revenues

According to the ministry, taxes on goods and services constituted 50 percent of non-oil revenues, totaling around SR70 billion.

The second-largest share, categorized as Other Revenues, accounted for 20 percent and included income from various sources such as public government units, including the Saudi Central Bank, sales from entities including advertising and port services, as well as administrative fees, fines, penalties, and confiscations.

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan said the Kingdom’s annual budget for 2024 was based on ‘very conservative’ estimates of oil revenues. File/AFP

Other taxes made up 17 percent, or about SR24 billion, while levies on income, profits, and capital gains accounted for 9 percent, totaling SR12.65 billion. This substantial contribution underscores the Kingdom’s efforts to diversify its income sources beyond oil, reflecting effective fiscal reforms and a broader tax base.

Saudi Arabia is actively working to diversify its economy through investments in non-oil industries such as tourism, entertainment, and renewable energy. Initiatives like Vision 2030 aim to reduce oil dependency by promoting a more diverse and sustainable economic landscape.

Expenditures

Saudi Arabia’s non-financial capital expenditure, often referred to as CAPEX, drove much of the spending growth in this period.

This category saw a 53 percent increase, totaling SR66.41 billion, and it encompasses investments in physical assets like buildings, machinery, and infrastructure, aimed at enhancing the Kingdom’s capacity and capabilities.

The ministry had indicated in its budget statement in December for the fiscal year 2024 that there will be increased spending during the coming years to expedite the implementation of key programs vital to the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030. Therefore, the quarterly deficit remains within expectations, reflecting prudent fiscal management.

The utilization of goods and services constituted the highest percentage share at 20 percent according to the ministry’s report, and it surged by 19 percent during this period.

This category represents the total amount spent on acquiring goods and services by the government for various purposes, such as operational activities or resale. It reflects the government’s consumption or investment in resources necessary for its operations, excluding any changes in inventory levels.

The ministry’s report indicated that the deficit will be covered through borrowing.

Domestic debt comprised 59 percent, or SR680.29 billion, of the total at the end of the period, while external borrowings made up the remaining 41 percent, totaling SR468.92 billion.

Compared to advanced economies and G20 countries, Saudi Arabia’s public debt as a percentage of GDP remains relatively low. Furthermore, it is well-supported by government reserves, providing a significant buffer against potential financial challenges or economic downturns. This strengthens the Kingdom’s fiscal stability and its capacity to meet financial obligations.


Kuwaiti lenders Boubyan Bank and Gulf Bank weigh merger

Kuwaiti lenders Boubyan Bank and Gulf Bank weigh merger
Updated 31 July 2024
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Kuwaiti lenders Boubyan Bank and Gulf Bank weigh merger

Kuwaiti lenders Boubyan Bank and Gulf Bank weigh merger
  • Boards of Boubyan Bank and Gulf Bank have approved the proposal
  • Central Bank of Kuwait was notified of their plans

DUBAI: Kuwaiti lenders Boubyan Bank and Gulf Bank are weighing a merger to create a single Islamic bank with $53 billion in assets as part of a plan to fuel growth and expansion.
The boards of Boubyan Bank and Gulf Bank have approved the proposal, and the Central Bank of Kuwait was notified of their plans, the banks said in separate regulatory filings on Wednesday.
Boubyan Bank and Gulf Bank said they plan to sign a memorandum of understanding and a non-disclosure agreement to proceed with due diligence, valuation discovery, and studying the feasibility of the proposal.
Any transaction will be subject to approval from regulators including the central bank, the filings said.