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- Biden administration has said any direct economic lifeline, including unfreezing some $9.5 billion in Afghan central bank assets, will be contingent on Taliban actions
UNITED NATIONS: UN officials on Thursday called on the international community to engage the Taliban in Afghanistan and provide financial support to prevent an “economic collapse” and a historic breakdown.
“We must maintain a dialogue with the Taliban, where we affirm our principles directly — a dialogue with a feeling of solidarity with the Afghan people,” Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said during an interview with AFP.
“Our duty is to extend our solidarity to a people who suffer greatly, where millions and millions risk dying of hunger,” he added.
The UN chief said there were “no guarantees” about what might come out of talks but that discussions are a must “if we want Afghanistan not to be a center of terrorism, if we want women and girls to not lose all the rights acquired during the previous period, if we want different ethnic groups to be able to feel represented.”
“Until now, in the discussions that we have had, there is at least a receptivity to talk,” added Guterres, who does not rule out going to Afghanistan one day if conditions are right.
What the UN wishes is “an inclusive government,” where all components of Afghan society are represented, and “this first preliminary government” announced a few days ago “does not give that impression,” he added, regretfully.
“We need respect for human rights, women and girls. Terrorism must have no base in Afghanistan to launch operations in other countries and the Taliban must cooperate in the struggle against drugs,” Guterres added.
He said Afghanistan must be governed “in peace and stability, with the rights of the people respected.”
Guterres added that the Taliban wants recognition, financial support and sanctions to be abolished.
“That gives a certain leverage to the international community,” he said, adding that “an economic collapse situation which could create appalling humanitarian consequences” must be avoided.
Guterres suggested that, as with Yemen, it is possible to foresee the granting of “financial instruments” to Kabul that would not be subject to current sanctions.
“It is in the interest of the inter- national community and I am not talking about the lifting of sanctions or recognition. I am talking about targeted measures
to allow the Afghan economy to breathe,” he said.
Modus vivendi needed
Deborah Lyons, the secretary-general’s special representative on Afghanistan, said the world should at least to give a chance to the victorious Taliban as the Islamist insurgents turn to governance and confront a dire economic crisis.
“A modus vivendi must be found — and quickly — that allows money to flow to Afghanistan to prevent a total breakdown of the economy and social order,” Lyons told a Security Council meeting.
If not, the result would be “a severe economic downturn that could throw many more millions into poverty and hunger, may generate a massive wave of refugees from Afghanistan and indeed set Afghanistan back for generations.”
She warned that the new Afghan authorities cannot pay salaries and voiced alarm over a storm of crises including a plunging currency, sharply rising food and fuel prices, and a lack of cash at private banks.
Foreign donors led by the United States provided more than 75 percent of the public expenditure under Afghanistan’s 20-year Western-backed government — and quickly stopped payments as it crumbled last month amid a US military withdrawal.
President Joe Biden’s administration has voiced openness on humanitarian aid but says that any direct economic lifeline, including unfreezing some $9.5 billion in Afghan central bank assets, will be contingent on Taliban actions.
Lyons, a former Canadian ambassador to Afghanistan, agreed that “safeguards must be created to ensure that this money is spent where it needs to be spent and not misused by the de facto authorities.”
But she added: “The economy must be allowed to breathe for a few more months, giving the Taliban a chance to demonstrate flexibility and a genuine will to do things differently this time, notably from a human rights, gender and counterterrorism perspective.”
Lyons, however, said there were “credible allegations” that the Taliban has carried out reprisal killings of security forces despite promises of amnesty.
Echoing statements by Western powers, she voiced concern at the makeup of the Taliban caretaker government which includes no women and has senior ministers who are on UN watchlists over terrorism allegations.