India’s election-bound Bihar state records nearly double national jobless rate

India’s election-bound Bihar state records nearly double national jobless rate
Passengers walk in a platform as they arrive with a train scheduled for essential service workers after the government eased a nationwide lockdown imposed as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 coronavirus, at the Churchgate railway station in Mumbai on June 15, 2020. (AFP)
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Updated 16 June 2020
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India’s election-bound Bihar state records nearly double national jobless rate

India’s election-bound Bihar state records nearly double national jobless rate
  • The government does not release month-wise employment data, and economists have for long complained that India’s joblessness data is out of date

CHENNAI: India’s eastern Bihar state, one of the country’s largest and poorest states, posted a steep rise in unemployment in the year ended June 2019 to record nearly double the national jobless rate, only months out from elections.
The latest state unemployment data released on Tuesday is a lagging indicator and the current jobless rate was expected to be much higher as millions of unemployed laborers return home due to a nationwide lockdown to curb the spread of coronavirus.
Unemployment in Bihar rose by 3 percentage points to 10.2% during the year ended June 2019, government data showed, even as the country’s overall unemployment slowed to 5.8%, compared with 6.1% a year earlier.
The state, governed by regional party Janata Dal (United) — an ally of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) — is the country’s third most populous and is expected to go to polls in October this year.
India’s Home Minister Amit Shah, last week began the BJP’s election campaign claiming that the coalition had pursued development in the state.
Bihar’s economy is largely dependent on agriculture and a low rate of industrialization has pushed millions of laborers to migrate to different parts of the country in search of work.
Latest data from CMIE, a private research house, showed unemployment in Bihar was the highest among all large states in the country, with smaller eastern states of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh showing higher joblessness.
The government does not release month-wise employment data, and economists have for long complained that India’s joblessness data is out of date.