Syrian Kurds to remove fortifications from Turkish border

Syrian Kurds to remove fortifications from Turkish border
A Syrian Kurdish demonstrator shouts slogans as she marches in the northeastern city of Qamishli on Aug. 27 during a protest against Turkish threats to invade the Kurdish region. (AFP)
Updated 03 September 2019
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Syrian Kurds to remove fortifications from Turkish border

Syrian Kurds to remove fortifications from Turkish border
  • Measure is part of a deal to establish a safe zone along Syria’s northwest border

BEIRUT: A US-backed mostly Kurdish force in Syria on Tuesday carried out a patrol along with the US-led coalition near a border town with Turkey to select fortifications to be removed as part of an agreement to set up a safe zone along the country’s northwest border, a spokesman for the group said.

Mustafa Bali of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) tweeted that the patrol occurred near the town Tal Abyad on the border with Turkey, which seeks to set up a buffer zone along its southern border.

The SDF announced last week that it has begun withdrawing its fighters from the border towns of Tal Abyad and Ras Al-Ayn as part of a deal for the so-called safe zone in northeast Syria involving the US and Turkey.

Turkey has been pressing for a safe zone to ensure security on its border running east of the Euphrates River toward the Iraqi border. Turkey wants to control — in coordination with the US — a 19-25 mile (30-40km) deep zone within civil war-ravaged Syria.

Turkey wants the region along its border to be clear of Syrian Kurdish forces and has threatened on numerous occasions to launch a new operation in Syria against Syrian Kurdish forces if such a zone is not established.

Turkey sees the Syrian Kurdish fighters, who make up the majority of the SDF and are allied with the US, as terrorists aligned with a Kurdish insurgency within Turkey. American troops are stationed in northeast Syria, along with the Kurdish forces, and have fought Daesh together.

Bali tweeted that the SDF are working together with the US-led coalition “to make the agreement successful and to ease tensions on the border.”

Turkey and the US have set up a joint operation center for the planned zone along the border with Turkey but have disagreed over the size of the zone or the command structure of the forces to operate there.

“We do not have much time or patience regarding the safe zone which will be established along our entire border east of the Euphrates (river),” Erdogan recently said in a speech at a graduation ceremony at the National Defense University in Istanbul.

US President Donald Trump proposed the safe zone last year, having announced plans to withdraw US special forces from northern Syria but he later suspended the plan to ensure Washington’s Kurdish allies would be protected.

In the northern town of Azaz, two separate motorcycles rigged with explosives went off about three hours apart. The first blast in a market killed one person and wounded 11, while the second wounded five people outside a school in the town’s center, according the Azaz media center, an activist collective and the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Azaz is controlled by Turkish troops and Turkey-backed opposition fighters.

The Syrian conflict has killed more than 370,000 people and driven millions from their homes since it started with the brutal repression of anti-regime protests in 2011.