US determines North Korea used chemical weapons

This file photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indonesian national Siti Aisyah (C), 25, being escorted with a heavy police presence after a court appearance with Vietnamese national Doan Thi Huong, 28, at the magistrates' court in Sepang, for their alleged role in the assassination of Kim Jong-Nam, the half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un. (AFP)

WASHINGTON: The US has determined that North Korea used chemical weapons, an apparent reference to the killing of leader Kim Jong-un’s half-brother last year.
The State Department did not provide justification for the finding publicized Friday. But it comes nearly one year after Kim Jong-nam died at an international airport in Malaysia in an attack authorities said used VX nerve agent.
The determination, made by the department’s international security and nonproliferation bureau, carries restrictions on US foreign aid and financial and military assistance that North Korea’s heavily sanctioned government is already subject to.
It was posted on the website of the Federal Register and takes effect Monday.
Secretary of State Rex Tillerson has previously referred to Pyongyang’s use of chemical weapons. He told reporters in January, “we know they’ve been used by the North Koreans.”
According to the Pentagon, North Korea probably has a long-standing chemical weapons program with the capability to produce nerve, blister, blood, and choking agents and likely possesses a chemical weapons stockpile that could be used with artillery and ballistic missiles.
Experts say the Feb. 13, 2017, death of Kim Jong-nam at Kuala Lumpur airport is the only confirmed North Korean use of chemical weapon agents. North Korean defectors have charged that such chemicals have been used against prisoners and disabled people inside the authoritarian nation.
North Korea is believed to have provided chemical defensive equipment and technology to Syria and Libya in the past, and an upcoming report by a UN panel that monitors sanctions against the North says that in August 2016 the North transferred special resistance valves and thermometers known for use in chemical weapons programs in Syria. North Korean technicians continue to operate at chemical weapons and missile facilities in the war-ravaged Middle Eastern nation, according to details of the report obtained by The Associated Press.