Indonesia continues evacuation despite Iran-Israel ceasefire

Special Indonesia continues evacuation despite Iran-Israel ceasefire
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Updated 25 June 2025
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Indonesia continues evacuation despite Iran-Israel ceasefire

Indonesia continues evacuation despite Iran-Israel ceasefire
  • Nearly 400 Indonesians live in Iran, most of whom are students
  • So far 96 Indonesian nationals have left the country through Azerbaijan

JAKARTA: Indonesia is continuing to evacuate its nationals from Iran, the foreign ministry said on Wednesday amid fears of further Israeli bombardments despite ceasefire claims.

The Indonesian Embassy in Tehran has been on its highest alert since June 19, following a week of Israeli attacks on Iranian cities that Tel Aviv claimed were aimed at preventing Iran from developing nuclear weapons.

Along with countries which evacuated their citizens from Iran amid growing destruction from Israeli attacks, the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has moved 96 Indonesian citizens to Baku, Azerbaijan in its first phase of evacuation.

“There will be a second phase of evacuation, the Indonesian Embassy in Tehran is currently taking registration from other Indonesian citizens who wish to be evacuated,” Andy Rachmianto, director-general for protocol and consular affairs, told Arab News on Wednesday.

After Iran retaliated to Israel’s initial attacks with ballistic missile strikes, the two countries have been trading missiles, with the Israeli military increasingly targeting civilian infrastructure.

According to the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Israeli military attacks have killed more than 600 people and wounded over 5,300 others.

Over the weekend, the US joined Israel in attacking Iran by striking Iranian nuclear facilities. In retaliation, Tehran launched a missile attack on the Al-Udeid Air Base in Qatar, the largest US military base in the Middle East.

Hours later, on Monday, US President Donald Trump announced that Israel and Iran had agreed to a ceasefire.

The Indonesian foreign affairs ministry said that its missions throughout the Middle East are “closely monitoring” the escalating situation between Israel, Iran and the US.

“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs encourages Indonesian citizens who are now in the Middle East to increase vigilance and to continue monitoring the security situation as well as instructions issued by local authorities, and to avoid locations of assets belonging to countries in the conflict,” it said in a statement on Tuesday.

Judha Nugraha, the director of citizen protection, told Arab News that the ministry is “ready to facilitate” the next evacuation.

There are nearly 400 Indonesian nationals living in Iran, most of whom are students, the ministry’s latest data showed.

On Tuesday, 11 Indonesians from the first group of evacuees arrived in Jakarta, to be followed by the arrival of 48 Indonesian nationals and one foreign national married to an Indonesian on Wednesday evening.

The rest of the group is scheduled to land in Jakarta on Thursday.


Ex-army officer accused of ‘rules breach’ in Israeli firm’s bid for $2bn UK contract

Ex-army officer accused of ‘rules breach’ in Israeli firm’s bid for $2bn UK contract
Updated 35 sec ago
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Ex-army officer accused of ‘rules breach’ in Israeli firm’s bid for $2bn UK contract

Ex-army officer accused of ‘rules breach’ in Israeli firm’s bid for $2bn UK contract
  • Former brigadier was hired by Elbit Systems UK, which is competing to run the training program he had previously overseen, according to report in The Times
  • Whistleblower sent dossier of evidence to UK defense ministry showing he attended meetings on the bid before ‘cooling-off period expired’ 

LONDON: A former British army officer shared information with a subsidiary of Israel’s largest arms manufacturer as it prepared to bid for a £2 billion government defense contract, The Times newspaper reported.

Brig. Philip Kimber broke Ministry of Defence rules by attending meetings at Elbit Systems UK in the weeks after he left the army, according to a dossier sent to the ministry by a whistleblower and seen by The Times. 

Kimber attended a meeting at the firm on how to win a major contract for a training program that he had led before he left the army, the article alleges.

An MoD investigation found Elbit had gained no commercial advantage and could continue to participate in the bidding process.

Elbit Systems UK is part of a consortium in the running for a 15-year contract to operate the Collective Training Transformation Programme to overhaul army training. A decision on the contract is expected imminently.

Kimber, who was the training program’s director, left the army in September 2022 and was recruited by Elbit the following month.

He was hired by Elbit to deliver the contract if and when the company won it.

The report said he had signed a business appointments letter, which stated he “will not be involved in CTTP” until after a cooling-off period expired in June 2023.

The dossier included 19 incidents where the whistleblower claimed Kimber attended meetings about the bid in breach of the MoD’s business appointment rules. 

Elbit Systems UK told The Times that it follows the requirements and procedures advised by the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments “regarding our employees who have served in the UK armed forces.”

The MoD said: “The individual was not employed by the army at the time of the contract advert, pre-qualification questionnaire or invitation to negotiate. The competition for the army’s Collective Training Transformation Programme remains ongoing and no commercial advantage has been gained by any company. We follow strict procurement protocols to ensure fairness, value for taxpayers, and adherence to regulations.”

Francis Tusa, a defense analyst, told The Times: “A dossier of emails and WhatsApp appear to show a crucial — and questionable — overlap between the months after the departure of the senior officer who was running CTTP and him actively advising Elbit about that program when he was under certain restrictions. If the dossier’s dates do stack up, I can’t understand the MoD’s ‘nothing to see here’ approach — it would seem to me to be a clear breach of the rules.”

Elbit Systems UK has been targeted by pro-Palestinian activists because it is a subsidiary of Israel’s Elbit Systems, which provides large quantities of weapons used in the Gaza war.


India moves to strengthen ties with Russia, China amid Trump’s tariff war

India moves to strengthen ties with Russia, China amid Trump’s tariff war
Updated 23 min 54 sec ago
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India moves to strengthen ties with Russia, China amid Trump’s tariff war

India moves to strengthen ties with Russia, China amid Trump’s tariff war
  • Narendra Modi meets Chinese FM, Indian FM visits Russia
  • Delhi, Moscow agree to strengthen trade ties, boost Indian exports

NEW DELHI: In the wake of US President Donald Trump’s steep tariffs on Indian goods, New Delhi has moved to rebuild ties with Beijing while continuing its close energy and defense partnership with Russia, moves that experts say carry strategic opportunities.

After a yearslong standoff between India and China over a deadly clash at their disputed border, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi arrived in the Indian capital on Monday for a two-day visit and talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar.

Modi hailed the improved relations with Beijing and said after the meeting that the “steady progress” they made was “guided by respect for each other’s interests and sensitivities.”

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The two sides also agreed to resume direct flights between China and India to help boost trade and investment, facilitate business and cultural exchanges, and recommence the issuing of journalist and tourist visas.

The thaw in relations comes after Trump imposed 50 percent tariffs on Indian goods, 25 percent of which was a penalty for India buying Russian oil, which Washington said was helping fuel Moscow’s war in Ukraine.

The Indian government said the tariffs were “unjustified and unreasonable” and vowed to “take all necessary steps to protect its national interests.”

The progress in India-China relations was followed by Jaishankar’s three-day visit to Moscow, which ended on Thursday and resulted in the two sides agreeing to boost trade ties.

In a joint news conference with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Jaishankar said that relations between the two countries had been “among the steadiest of the major relationships in the world” since World War II.

The sides reaffirmed their ambition to expand two-way trade, including an increase in Indian exports to Russia.

“This requires swiftly addressing non-tariff barriers and regulatory impediments,” Jaishankar said.

“Enhancing Indian exports to Russia in sectors like pharmaceuticals, agriculture and textiles will certainly help to correct the current imbalance.”

Harsh V. Pant, vice president at Delhi-based think tank Observer Research Foundation, said that while India’s engagements with Russia and China had started before Trump’s global tariff campaign, it had acted as a catalyst.

“What Trump seems to have done is to create a sentiment against America in India and to accelerate India’s ties with these countries,” he told Arab News.

International affairs expert Mohan Guruswamy said that Delhi’s efforts to strengthen ties with China and Russia would assure “India of its strategic independence.”

“By associating with America, it lost it. And associating with America has proved to be expensive,” he told Arab News.

Bharat Karnad, a political scientist and emeritus professor at the Center for Policy Research in Delhi, said India’s frayed ties with Washington were an opportunity for it “to rethink and repurpose (its) strategy.”

“America has always been an unreliable, untrustworthy partner to all its allies. It’s historically been the case that America helps only when its own interests are served and not when the allies’ interests are at stake,” he told Arab News.

This was an opportunity for Modi’s government to support de-dollarization efforts that had been pursued by the BRICS geopolitical forum, which includes India, Russia and China, he said.

“This is the time, and there are still some indications that we are working toward precisely the kinds of BRICS initiative to de-dollarize trade.

“Rather than become captive of the US or Western or any other … trading system, we should have the independence and the flexibility to switch to serve our national interests.”


Niger army says it killed a senior Boko Haram leader in a targeted airstrike

Niger army says it killed a senior Boko Haram leader in a targeted airstrike
Updated 22 August 2025
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Niger army says it killed a senior Boko Haram leader in a targeted airstrike

Niger army says it killed a senior Boko Haram leader in a targeted airstrike
  • Boko Haram began its insurgency in Nigeria in 2009, causing around 35,000 civilian deaths and displacing more than 2 million people
DAKAR, Senegal: The army in Niger says it used a targeted airstrike to kill a senior leader of the Boko Haram jihadi group, which has killed thousands of people in West Africa.
Ibrahim Bakoura was killed in an Aug. 15 strike in the Lake Chad region that killed “dozens of terrorists” and Boko Haram senior leaders, the army claimed in a state television broadcast Thursday. Bakoura, who was in his mid-40s, was “tracked for several weeks” before the strike, the army said.
Boko Haram, a homegrown group of jihadis from neighboring Nigeria that is considered one of the world’s deadliest armed groups, took up arms in 2009 to fight Western education and impose their radical version of Islamic law.
The conflict has spilled into Nigeria’s northern neighbors, including Niger, and resulted in the death of around 35,000 civilians and the displacement of more than 2 million others, according to the United Nations.
There should be skepticism about reports of senior militant deaths, said Wassim Nasr, a Sahel specialist and senior research fellow at the Soufan Center security think tank. He noted Bakoura has been reported dead at least three times in the past and governments have limited capacity to verify remote airstrikes.
Boko Haram split into two factions in the ensuing power struggle after the 2021 death of the group’s longtime leader, Abubakar Shekau, who was falsely reported dead several times. Bakoura came to power in 2022.
One faction is backed by the Daesh group and is known as the Islamic State West Africa Province, or ISWAP. It has become notorious for targeting military positions and has overrun the military in Nigeria on at least 15 occasions in 2025, killing soldiers and stealing weapons, according to an Associated Press count, experts and security reports.
The other faction, Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad (JAS), also known as Boko Haram, has increasingly resorted to attacking civilians and perceived collaborators and thrives on robberies and abductions for ransom.
Bakoura’s killing is the latest blow to the network of armed groups in the region in recent weeks following the arrests of top Al-Qaeda affiliated leaders in Nigeria and the son of Boko Haram’s founder in Chad.
Experts say there is a renewed response from intelligence agencies in west and central African countries whose security leaderships have suffered embarrassing loses to armed groups this year.
“What the constant attacks did was cause military and security leaders embarrassment because it got to a point soldiers were running away on sighting ISWAP advances. The attacks inspired renewed response by militaries across the region,” said Taiwo Adebayo, a security researcher at the Institute of Security Studies.
The arrest and killing of top leaders will translate to material gains in the regional fight against insecurity if the government in Niger ensures the groups do not carry out retaliatory attacks or rejuvenate elsewhere, Adebayo said.

NATO chief calls for ‘robust security guarantees’ on Ukraine visit

NATO chief calls for ‘robust security guarantees’ on Ukraine visit
Updated 22 August 2025
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NATO chief calls for ‘robust security guarantees’ on Ukraine visit

NATO chief calls for ‘robust security guarantees’ on Ukraine visit
  • Mark Rutte: ‘Robust security guarantees will be essential and this is what we are now working to define’

KYIV: The head of NATO on Friday called for “robust” security guarantees for Ukraine to ensure Russia upholds any potential peace deal and “never again” attempts to invade Ukraine.

The question of eventual security guarantees for Ukraine has been front and center during the latest US-led diplomatic push to broker a peace deal to end the conflict, now in its fourth year.

“Robust security guarantees will be essential and this is what we are now working to define,” Mark Rutte said during a visit to Kyiv, speaking alongside Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

US President Donald Trump, who hosted a meeting of European leaders with Rutte and Zelensky on Monday, said Russia had agreed to some Western security guarantees for Kyiv.

But Moscow later cast doubt on any such arrangement. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Wednesday that discussing security guarantees without Russia was “a utopia, a road to nowhere.”

On a visit to Kyiv, during which an air raid alert sounded across the city, Rutte said security guarantees were needed to ensure “Russia will uphold any deal and will never ever again attempt to take one square kilometer of Ukraine.”

Zelensky said “the guarantees consist of what partners can give Ukraine, as well as what the army in Ukraine should be like” once the war ends.

“And it is too early to say who can provide military personnel, who can provide intelligence, who has a presence at sea or in the air, and who is ready to provide funding,” he added.

Rutte also said it was “too early to exactly say what will be the outcome. But clearly, the US will be involved,” adding: “We do not want a repeat of the Budapest Memorandum or the Minsk Agreement.”

Moscow signed the Budapest Memorandum in 1994, which was aimed at ensuring security for Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan in exchange for them giving up numerous nuclear weapons left from the Soviet era.

Russia violated that first by taking Crimea in 2014, and then by starting a full-scale offensive in 2022, which has killed tens of thousands of people and forced millions to flee their homes.


Complaint lodged with UK regulator against ‘vexatious’ pro-Israel legal group

Complaint lodged with UK regulator against ‘vexatious’ pro-Israel legal group
Updated 22 August 2025
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Complaint lodged with UK regulator against ‘vexatious’ pro-Israel legal group

Complaint lodged with UK regulator against ‘vexatious’ pro-Israel legal group
  • UK Lawyers for Israel accused of using ‘abusive litigation’ to silence pro-Palestine voices
  • Public Interest Law Centre: ‘We will not allow legal threats to shut down the public’s right to speak out’

LONDON: A group of pro-Israel lawyers is under investigation in the UK over claims that it has threatened Palestine supporters with “vexatious” legal action.

The Public Interest Law Centre and the European Legal Support Center complained to the Solicitors Regulation Authority that UK Lawyers for Israel committed “serious breaches” of the SRA’s code of conduct, and had demonstrated “a seeming pattern of vexatious and legally baseless correspondence aimed at silencing and intimidating Palestine solidarity efforts.”

They added that UKLFI used “strategic lawsuits against public participation (Slapps), which are lawsuits intended to limit freedom of expression on matters of public interest.”

Slapps are described by the SRA on its website as “abusive litigation” that “undermine freedom of expression, the rule of law and amount to a misuse of the legal system.”

PILC and ELSC acted after a number of complainants said they were contacted by UKLFI.

Among them are the Scottish Storytelling Centre, which said it was contacted by Caroline Turner, a UKLFI director, who claimed that plans by the center to hold a Palestinian film festival in May in Edinburgh, in association Traditional Arts and Culture Scotland, included events that were “inherently antisemitic and anti-Zionist in nature.”

Turner, who requested that the film festival be canceled and warned that failure to do so could see the center referred to the Scottish charity regulator, also wrote on behalf of UKLFI to the Cornelius Cardew Concerts Trust after it arranged a concert, “The World Stands With Palestine,” in London in November 2024.

Her letter alleged that flyers advertising the event, which featured the words “Stand with Palestine” and “Stand with the Resistance,” were a possible breach of the Terrorism Act as they were “siding with the viewpoint” of Hamas.

The letter added that the concert’s flyers were “designed to stir up racial hatred against Jews and Israelis, and to sympathise with the aims of the Hamas terrorist organisation.” The concert was canceled.

UKLFI states on its website that it employs “advocacy, legal research and campaigning to support Israel, Israeli organisations, Israelis, and/or supporters of Israel against BDS (Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions) and other attempts to undermine, attack or delegitimise them.”

But Paul Heron, founder of PILC, said: “UKLFI are acting in a manner that chills public participation and intimidates those who stand in solidarity with Palestine … We will not allow legal threats to shut down the public’s right to speak out on Palestine.

“The SRA has a duty to step in, to uphold professional standards, and to protect civil society from intimidation dressed up as law.”

A spokesperson for the SRA said: “We have had a complaint and are investigating before deciding on next steps.”