Northern Ireland town hit by ‘racially motivated’ riot

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Updated 11 June 2025
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Northern Ireland town hit by ‘racially motivated’ riot

Northern Ireland town hit by ‘racially motivated’ riot
  • “This violence was clearly racially motivated and targeted at our minority ethnic community and police,” Assistant Chief Constable Ryan Henderson said
  • Two teenage boys, charged by police with the attempted rape of a teenage girl, had appeared in court Monday

BALLYMENA, United Kingdom: Northern Irish police said Tuesday that 15 officers were injured in clashes after “racially motivated” attacks sparked by the arrest of two teenagers for the attempted rape of a young girl.

The unrest in the town of Ballymena, some 30 miles  northwest of Belfast, erupted Monday night after a vigil in a neighborhood where an alleged serious sexual assault happened on Saturday.

“This violence was clearly racially motivated and targeted at our minority ethnic community and police,” Assistant Chief Constable Ryan Henderson said.

Tensions in the town, which has a large migrant population, remained high on Tuesday, as residents described the scenes as “terrifying” and said those involved were targeting “foreigners.”

Two teenage boys, charged by police with the attempted rape of a teenage girl, had appeared in court Monday, where they asked for a Romanian interpreter, local media reports said.

The trouble began when masked people “broke away from the vigil and began to build barricades, stockpiling missiles and attacking properties,” police said.

Houses and businesses were attacked and three people had to be evacuated, the Police Service of Northern Ireland  said, adding it was investigating “hate attacks.”

Security forces also came under “sustained attack” with petrol bombs, fireworks and bricks thrown by rioters, injuring 15 officers including some who required hospital treatment, according to the force.

One 29-year-old man was arrested and charged with riotous behavior, disorderly behavior, attempted criminal damage and resisting police.

Four houses were damaged by fire, and windows and doors of homes and businesses smashed.

Cornelia Albu, 52, a Romanian migrant and mother-of-two who lives opposite a house targeted in the attacks said her family had been “very scared.”

“Last night it was crazy because too many people came here and tried to put the house on fire,” Albu, who works in a factory, said.

“My family was very scared,” she said, adding she would have to move but was worried she would not find another place to live because she was Romanian.

A 22-year-old woman who lives next door to a burnt-out house in the same Clonavon neighborhood said the night had been “terrifying.”

“People were going after foreigners, whoever they were, or how innocent they were,” the woman, who did not want to share her name for security reasons, said.

“But there were local people indoors down the street scared as hell.”

Northern Ireland saw racism-fueled disorder in August after similar riots in English towns and cities.

According to Mark, 24, who did not share his last name, the alleged rape on the weekend was “just a spark.”

“The foreigners around here don’t show respect to the locals, they come here, don’t integrate,” said Mark.

Another man was halfway up a ladder, hanging a Union Jack flag in front of his house as a “precaution — so people know it’s not a foreigner living here.”

“Ballymena has a large migrant population, a lot of people actually work in the town and provide excellent work,” Mayor Jackson Minford said.

“Last night unfortunately has probably scared a lot of people. We are actively working to identify those responsible and bring them to justice,” said Henderson.

Footage on social media appeared to show protesters smashing the windows of houses and some masked individuals kicking in doors.

A spokesman for UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the “disorder” in Ballymena was “very concerning.”

“Obviously, the reports of sexual assault in the area are extremely distressing, but there is no justification for attacks on police officers,” Downing Street added.


Trump blames renewable energy for rising electricity prices. Experts point elsewhere

Trump blames renewable energy for rising electricity prices. Experts point elsewhere
Updated 7 sec ago
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Trump blames renewable energy for rising electricity prices. Experts point elsewhere

Trump blames renewable energy for rising electricity prices. Experts point elsewhere
  • In a social media post, Trump called wind and solar power “THE SCAM OF THE CENTURY!”
  • “The real scam is blaming solar for fossil fuel price spikes,” the Solar Energy Industries Association responds 

WASHINGTON: With electricity prices rising at more than twice the rate of inflation, President Donald Trump has lashed out at renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power, blaming them for skyrocketing energy costs.

Trump called wind and solar power “THE SCAM OF THE CENTURY!” in a social media post and vowed not to approve wind or “farmer destroying Solar” projects. “The days of stupidity are over in the USA!!!” he wrote on his Truth Social site.

 

Energy analysts say renewable sources have little to do with recent price hikes, which are based on increased demand, aging infrastructure and increasingly extreme weather events such as wildfires that are exacerbated by climate change.

The rapid growth of cloud computing and artificial intelligence has fueled demand for energy-hungry data centers that need power to run servers, storage systems, networking equipment and cooling systems. Increased use of electric vehicles also has boosted demand, even as the Trump administration and congressional Republicans move to restrict tax credits and other incentives for EV purchases approved under the Biden administration.

Natural gas prices, meanwhile, are rising sharply amid increased exports to Europe and other international customers. More than 40 percent of US electricity is generated by natural gas.

Trump promised during the 2024 campaign to lower Americans’ electric bills by 50 percent. Democrats have been quick to blame him for the price hikes, citing actions to hamstring clean energy in the sprawling tax-and-spending cut bill approved last month, as well as regulations since then to further restrict wind and solar power.

Advocates say renewables provide the extra energy needed

“Now more than ever, we need more energy, not less, to meet our increased energy demand and power our grid. Instead of increasing our energy supply Donald Trump is taking a sledgehammer to the clean energy sector, killing jobs and projects,” said New Mexico Sen. Martin Heinrich, the top Democrat on the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee.

The GOP bill will cost thousands of jobs and impose higher energy costs nationwide, Heinrich and other critics said.

A report from Energy Innovation, a non-partisan think tank, found the GOP tax law will increase the average family’s energy bill by $130 annually by 2030. “By quickly phasing out technology-neutral clean energy tax credits and adding complex material sourcing requirements,” the tax law will “significantly hamper the development of domestic electricity generation capacity,” the report said.

Renewable advocates were more blunt.

“The real scam is blaming solar for fossil fuel price spikes,” the Solar Energy Industries Association said in response to Trump’s post.

“Farmers, families, and businesses choose solar to save money, preserve land, and escape high costs of the old, dirty fuels being forced on them by this administration,” the group added.

This infographic posted on X states that "solar and batteries deploy faster than any other source of power in America" and that "gas and nuclear are simply too far off to meet to rising energy demand." (X: @SEIA)

As technology improves, wind and solar offer some of the cheapest and fastest ways to provide electric power. More than 90 percent of new energy capacity that came online in the US in 2024 was clean energy, said Jason Grumet, CEO of the American Clean Power Association, another industry group.

States with the highest share of clean energy production have seen prices decline in the past year, according to data from the US Energy Information Administration, while prices have gone up in states with the least renewable energy use.

“By slowing clean energy deployment, the Trump administration is directly fueling cost increases,” Grumet said

“Blocking cheap, clean energy while doubling down on outdated fossil fuels makes no economic or environmental sense,” added Ted Kelly, director of US clean energy for the Environmental Defense Fund, a nonprofit advocacy group.

Partisanship anchors debate over rising energy prices

Energy Secretary Chris Wright blamed rising prices on “momentum” from Biden-era policies that backed renewable power over fossil fuel sources such as oil, coal and natural gas.

“That momentum is pushing prices up right now. And who’s going to get blamed for it? We’re going to get blamed because we’re in office,” Wright told POLITICO during a visit to Iowa last week. About 60 percent of the state’s electricity comes from wind.

Not all the pushback comes from Democrats.

Iowa Sen. Chuck Grassley, a Republican who backs wind power, has placed a hold on three Treasury nominees to ensure wind and solar have “an appropriate glidepath for the orderly phase-out of the tax credits” approved in the 2022 climate law under former President Joe Biden.

Grassley said he was encouraged by new Treasury guidance that limits tax credits for wind and solar projects but does not eliminate them. The guidance “seems to offer a viable path forward for the wind and solar industries to continue to meet increased energy demand,” Grassley said in a statement.

John Quigley, senior fellow at the Kleinman Center for Energy Policy at the University of Pennsylvania, said the Republican tax law will increase US power bills by slowing construction of solar, wind, and battery projects and could eliminate as many as 45,000 jobs by 2030.

Trump administration polices that emphasize fossil fuels are “an extremely backward force in this conversation,” Quigley said. “Besides ceding the clean energy future to other nations, we are paying for fossil foolishness with more than money — with our health and with our safety. And our children will pay an even higher price.”


Ukrainian man arrested over Nord Stream pipeline attacks

Ukrainian man arrested over Nord Stream pipeline attacks
Updated 21 August 2025
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Ukrainian man arrested over Nord Stream pipeline attacks

Ukrainian man arrested over Nord Stream pipeline attacks
  • Suspect arrested while holidaying with family on Adriatic coast in Italy
  • Explosions on three pipelines in 2022 largely severed Russian gas supplies to Europe

BERLIN/MILAN: A Ukrainian man was arrested at a holiday bungalow in Italy on Thursday on suspicion of coordinating attacks on three Nord Stream gas pipelines in 2022, marking a breakthrough in an episode that sharpened tensions between Russia and the West.

Described by both Moscow and the West as an act of sabotage, the explosions largely severed Russian gas supplies to Europe, prompting a major escalation in the Ukraine conflict and squeezing energy supplies on the continent. No one has taken responsibility for the blasts and Ukraine has denied any role. The arrest comes just as Kyiv is engaged in fraught diplomatic discussions with the United States over how to end the war in Ukraine without giving away major concessions and swathes of its own territory to Russia.

“Politically we are firmly on Ukraine’s side and will continue to do so,” said Justice Minister Stefanie Hubig when asked if the arrest would affect Berlin’s ties to Kyiv. “What is important for me is that Germany is a country of laws and crimes in our jurisdiction are fully investigated.”

An official in the Ukrainian president’s office said he could not comment as it was not clear who had been arrested. The official reiterated Ukraine’s denial of any role in the blasts.

The suspect, identified only as Serhii K. under German privacy laws, was part of a group of people who planted devices on the pipelines near the Danish island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea, a statement from the prosecutor’s office said.

He and his accomplices had set off from Rostock on Germany’s northeastern coast in a sailing yacht to carry out the attack, it said. The vessel had been rented from a German company with the help of forged identity documents via middlemen, it added.

Authorities acted on a European arrest warrant for the suspect, who faces charges of collusion to cause an explosion, anti-constitutional sabotage and destruction of important structures.

Carabinieri officers arrested him overnight in San Clemente in the province of Rimini on Italy’s Adriatic coast, where he was supposed to spend a few days with his family.

“Once his presence had been verified, the Carabinieri surrounded the bungalow and launched a raid, during which the man surrendered without resistance,” a statement by the Carabinieri said, adding the suspect was 49 years old.

A police official told Reuters the suspect was arrested because, when providing documents at a hotel check-in, an alert flagging he was wanted popped up at the police headquarters, which dispatched a Carabinieri police patrol.

In September 2022, one of the two lines of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline was damaged by mysterious blasts, along with both lines of Nord Stream 1 that carried Russian gas to Europe.

Moscow, without providing evidence, blamed Western sabotage for the blasts, which cut off most Russian gas supplies to the lucrative European market. The US denied having anything to do with the attacks.

Denmark and Sweden closed their investigations in February 2024, leaving Germany as the only country continuing to pursue the case.

The Washington Post and Germany’s Der Spiegel magazine have previously said the team that carried out the attack was put together by a former Ukrainian intelligence officer, who has denied involvement.

In January 2023, Germany raided a ship that it said may have been used to transport explosives and told the United Nations it believed trained divers could have attached devices to the pipelines at about 70 to 80 meters deep.

The boat, leased in Germany via a Poland-registered company, contained traces of octogen, the same explosive that was found at the underwater blast sites, according to the investigations by Germany, Denmark and Sweden.

German media reported last year that Germany had issued a European arrest warrant against a Ukrainian diving instructor who allegedly was part of the team that blew up the pipelines.

Citing unnamed sources, several outlets reported that German investigators believed the man, last known to have lived in Poland, was one of the divers who planted explosive devices on the pipelines.

Successive Ukrainian governments had seen the pipelines as a symbol of, and vehicle for, Russia’s hold over European energy supplies that Kyiv argued made it hard to act against Moscow ever since Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014.

Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, triggering Europe’s deadliest conflict in 80 years, in which analysts say more than 1 million people have been killed or injured.


Sacred staple: Uzbekistan’s timeless tradition of everyday bread

Sacred staple: Uzbekistan’s timeless tradition of everyday bread
Updated 21 August 2025
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Sacred staple: Uzbekistan’s timeless tradition of everyday bread

Sacred staple: Uzbekistan’s timeless tradition of everyday bread
  • Bread holds a special position in Uzbek culture and is always handled with respect
  • There are dozens of bread varieties, with each province having own flavors, designs

MARGILAN, Fergana Valley: As he pulls freshly baked flatbreads from a massive, scorching hot tandoor, Marufxon Nematov prepares to repeat the same process dozens of times throughout the day, until the last customers arrive at the bakery to buy bread for dinner.

Some round, some flower-shaped with stamped centers and decorative patterns, the loaves are placed in a huge basket. From there, Nematov’s friend arranges them neatly on display, joining the rows of breads from other bakeries along Burhoniddin Marginaniy Street, a busy thoroughfare in Margilan, one of the main cities in Fergana Valley, eastern Uzbekistan.

Every day, they bake 2,000 loaves of non — a circular flatbread with a thin, decorated center and puffy edges — following a routine Nematov has kept for the past 55 years.

“I started working as a baker when I was 10 years old. I’ve learnt the whole process from making the dough to the form and baking,” he said.

“I’ve been doing this since a very young age, and thanks to it I’ve been able to feed my family. This work means a lot to me.”

In Uzbekistan, bread is a staple food, eaten for breakfast, lunch, dinner and supper. Across the country, dozens of varieties are baked, with each of the 12 provinces adding its own flavor, pattern and signature to centuries-old recipes.

Breads from the Fergana Valley are often dense and hearty, sometimes topped with green onions and decorated with floral or sunburst patterns. In Tashkent, loaves are round and thick, with soft, fluffy interiors, while in Bukhara and Khiva they may be layered or specially embellished for celebrations.

Sometimes bakers who developed their own designs would even stamp their phone numbers on the bread as a personal signature.

In Samarkand, about 600 km from Nematov’s bread shop in Margilan, master baker Gulchera follows a similar practice. But she bakes different kinds of bread, including the famous Samarkand non, which is lighter and airier, with a crisp exterior, marked only with a chekich — a wooden stamp that creates a sunburst pattern and helps the bread bake evenly.

Assisted by her son and granddaughter, she starts work at 4 a.m. before others go to the morning market and start preparing breakfast.

“I like it. I like everything about it. It makes me happy knowing that people will eat this bread,” she said. “We take orders and people come, and knowing that they like my bread, it just makes my day.”

Bread holds a special position in Uzbek culture and is always handled with care. It should not be placed upside down and it is meant to be torn by hand — never cut with a knife — and shared with others.

If an Uzbek notices a crumb on the ground, he or she will gently pick it up, kiss it three times, touch it to their forehead, and place it on a clean surface. Even if they do not consume it, they would treat it with sufficient respect.

While there are many reasons for the special position bread holds in Uzbekistan, including the famines experienced during Soviet rule, this reverence is also connected to Islam.

Prof. Marianne Kamp, a social historian of modern Central Asia at Indiana University, links it to the cultural tradition of the region, which was once a center of Muslim theological, spiritual, and philosophical thought.

“In times that long preceded Russian conquest of Central Asia, there were spiritual tracts (risala) for people who practiced all sorts of trade and craft, from farming to ironworking. One such risala discusses the production of bread — from when wheat is planted, to how it is grown and harvested, milling, making dough, baking,” she told Arab News.

“The risala describes the prayers that should be said and other actions that should be taken along this production route so that the bread would be halal. Thus, it may be a particular aspect of Islamic everyday practice that makes bread special.”

In everyday life, this sense is reinforced by continuity and belonging. The way bread has been baked in Uzbekistan has remained unchanged for generations.

Kimmathon Lazizova, a homemaker from Rishtan in the Fergana Valley, fondly recalled how, as a child, she and her siblings would wait for their mother to take the non out of the tandoor.

“It was so hot, burning our hands. We would pour water or tea into a little cup and dip the hot bread into it and eat. That was the most delicious of all breads,” she said.

That tandoor bread, the simplest non, always has four ingredients: flour, water, salt, and yeast.

“This is how bread was always baked. Our grandmothers, great-grandmothers, they always did it this way. This is how it was long ago, even before the Soviet Union,” Lazizova said. “It has come down to us from ancient times, and we’ll continue to carry it forward.”


UK Ministry of Defence admits 49 breaches of Afghans’ data

UK Ministry of Defence admits 49 breaches of Afghans’ data
Updated 21 August 2025
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UK Ministry of Defence admits 49 breaches of Afghans’ data

UK Ministry of Defence admits 49 breaches of Afghans’ data
  • New figures uncovered by BBC raise concerns about lax security culture, lawyers say
  • It follows controversy over leak that endangered 19,000 Afghans fleeing Taliban

LONDON: The UK’s Ministry of Defence has admitted that 49 separate data breaches relating to Afghan relocations took place over the past four years, the BBC reported on Thursday.

The breaches occurred within the unit responsible for processing relocation claims from Afghans seeking refuge in the UK.

Of the 49 breaches, four were publicly known, including the massive 2022 leak of a spreadsheet containing the personal details of almost 19,000 people fleeing the Taliban.

That leak led to thousands of Afghans being secretly relocated to the UK, a fact that was concealed from the public for years under a gagging order lifted last month.

The latest figure of 49 breaches was revealed to the BBC through the Freedom of Information Act.

Initially, the UK’s information watchdog described the highly controversial 2022 leak as a “one-off occurrence.”

It took place “following a failure to (follow) usual checks, rather than reflecting a wider culture of non-compliance,” the watchdog claimed.

The latest figure raises concerns about a lax security culture among people working on the resettlement scheme, lawyers representing Afghans affected by the breaches said.

The MoD has not disclosed the details of each breach. However, previous incidents that were made public included officials accidentally revealing the personal details of Afghan applicants to third parties.

Barings Law is representing hundreds of Afghans affected by the major 2022 breach. The firm’s head of data protection, Adnan Malik, said: “What began as an isolated incident, which the Ministry of Defence initially sought to keep from public view, has now escalated into a series of catastrophic failings.

“We urge the Ministry of Defence to be fully transparent with both those affected and the wider public. Victims should not be forced to learn the truth through legal action or news reports.”

In the wake of the Afghanistan withdrawal, the British government established the Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy in April 2021.

The scheme was designed to help at-risk Afghans seek refuge in the UK, specifically those with close ties to the British presence in the country during the war against the Taliban.

ARAP, which closed in July this year, was beset by constant complaints relating to data security.

More than 250 Afghans seeking relocation to Britain were mistakenly copied into an email from the MoD, putting them at risk of revenge attacks by the Taliban, the BBC reported in 2021.

The UK government at the time announced “significant remedial actions” in the wake of the incident, including a new rule that any external email required a “second set of eyes” for review for before being sent.

Yet the breaches continued, including the catastrophic 2022 leak caused by a soldier at Regent’s Park barracks, who sent a spreadsheet with what they believed to be a small number of applicants’ names to trusted Afghan contacts.

Hidden data in the spreadsheet, however, were the names, personal information and family contacts of almost 19,000 people.

Jon Baines, senior data protection specialist at law firm Mishcon de Reya, said the new figures represent a “remarkable number of data security incidents in relation to the ARAP scheme.

“It is difficult to think of any information more sensitive than that which is involved with the scheme, and it baffles me why there were not better security measures in place.”

An MoD spokesperson said: “We take data security extremely seriously and are committed to ensuring that any incidents are dealt with properly, and that we follow our legal duties.”


Saudi student wins silver at international astrophysics olympiad in Mumbai

Saudi student wins silver at international astrophysics olympiad in Mumbai
Updated 21 August 2025
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Saudi student wins silver at international astrophysics olympiad in Mumbai

Saudi student wins silver at international astrophysics olympiad in Mumbai
  • Jude Basem Al-Lahyani claims medal at 2025 IOAA
  • Event featured more than 300 students from 64 countries

NEW DELHI: A Saudi Arabian student won a silver medal at the International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics, which concluded in India’s Mumbai on Thursday.

The IOAA is an annual competition held to recognize talented high-school students from around the world in astronomy and astrophysics through a series of theoretical, practical and experimental tests.

The event was organized this year by the Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education — a national center of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research — and took place in Mumbai from Aug. 11-21.

A five-member team represented Saudi Arabia at the event, which featured more than 300 students from 64 countries.

“This year's competition was extremely challenging. The exams were long, difficult, and required a high level of intuition and time management. Teams were exceptionally well prepared, making the event even more competitive,” Talal Al-Dawood, supervisor of the astronomy and space program at Mawhiba — the King Abdulaziz and His Companions Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity — told Arab News after the closing ceremony on Thursday.

“Despite this, our students performed remarkably well. We are incredibly proud to have won our first silver medal, along with two honorable mentions.” 

Saudi student Jude Basem Al-Lahyani was awarded the silver, following her bronze medal at the Kingdom’s IOAA debut at the 2024 edition in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Her teammates Hussain Hasan Al-Mubarak and Fajr Al-Obaidan obtained honorable mentions this year.

“They were incredibly happy to see the fruits of their hard work and dedication, as the countless hours they spent studying and preparing finally paid off,” Al-Dawood said.

The IOAA was launched in 2007 in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Students competing at the IOAA are required to be younger than 20 years old and must tackle three papers across 10 days spanning theory, data analysis and observations.

The Saudi team was trained by Mawhiba — a non-profit endowment dedicated to nurturing young talent in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics — with support from the Ministry of Education, the Saudi Space Agency, and NEO Space Group.

Al-Dawood said the students were chosen following “highly competitive and rigorous qualification stages” that lasted almost a year, and added: “This year’s achievement will definitely inspire the next generation of the Saudi team.”