COP29 and the power of youth: Building healthier, educated generations for climate resilience

COP29 and the power of youth: Building healthier, educated generations for climate resilience

COP29 and the power of youth: Building healthier, educated generations for climate resilience
Above, youth activists during the annual climate strike on Sept. 20, 2024 in New York City. (Getty Images/AFP)
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COP29 is a vital opportunity for positive and productive youth participation in climate change efforts. Previous conferences have not emphasized youth involvement to the extent needed, and therefore more concrete action is crucial.

Climate change is a unique phenomenon that has a considerable impact on youth. Youth participation during COP29 is critical in enhancing governmental action to tackle climate change.

As the UNFCCC has pointed out, half of the world’s population is aged under 30, hence youth exclusion from climate policy would be a significant deterrent to global climate management.

Such demography causes ever-increasing societal pressures, necessitating a shift in approaching youth engagement across climate-resilience mechanisms.

The empirical evidence supporting the urgency of youth-focused climate action is compelling. A study by UNICEF found that 1 billion children are at extremely high risk of the impacts of climate change.

Another factor increasing this vulnerability is environmental health hazards. According to World Health Organization statistics, air pollution affects 93 percent of children aged under 15.

Climate change is a unique phenomenon that has a considerable impact on youth

Majed Al-Qatari

These statistics emphasize a problem affecting youth populations’ access to public healthcare and climate resilience. COP29 should focus on rebuilding the concept of health resilience and do this with the greatest priority.

Climate change adversely affects the young generation in many ways. The negative impacts of climate change on the health of the youth are alarming. The WHO has estimated that deaths due to climate change will increase by 250,000 every year.

The above mortality rates call for COP29 to consider health protection measures for vulnerable young persons in focused ways.

The existing climate education situation presents significant challenges. UNESCO’s assessment reveals that only 53 percent of countries incorporate climate change into their curriculum frameworks.

A survey by Plan International highlighted this deficit in education, showing that 82 percent of respondents aged 15 to 24 were not well informed about climate change policies in their countries. This deficit in education is the critical barrier to establishing generations with sufficient climate change literacy to support mitigation policies.

Nevertheless, youth groups such as Fridays for Future indicate that climate activism may be effectively initiated by youth, since millions of people have joined. Such divergence between the activist and policy actor roles implies that there is more unexplored capacity of youth in climate governance.

The implementation of COP29 represents a critical juncture for integrating youth perspectives into global climate policy. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, there are indications that youth engagement will aid in developing rational climate resilience solutions.

This is essential because as the World Economic Forum pointed out, increased youth participation is an important strategy for addressing climate change.

As we approach COP29, the imperative for substantive youth inclusion in climate policy becomes increasingly evident.

COP29 must become a catalyst for youth-engaged climate policy based on the intersection of health risks, education inequity and policy disenfranchisement of the young. The failure to exploit this opportunity will not only miss climate change mitigation potential, but would also, arguably, lead to the absence of an entire generation from the climate change decision-making process.

COP29 can shift how we approach youth involvement in climate action. The evidence is overwhelming: From the UNICEF risk assessment to the WHO health-impact projections, there are clear signs that young people must be at the heart of climate action.

Ultimately, the successes of COP29 will be determined by policy results and by the extent to which youth can take part as agents of change in developing climate-resilient societies.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Watchmaker Swatch apologizes for ‘slanted eye’ ad after online backlash in China

Watchmaker Swatch apologizes for ‘slanted eye’ ad after online backlash in China
Updated 4 min 36 sec ago
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Watchmaker Swatch apologizes for ‘slanted eye’ ad after online backlash in China

Watchmaker Swatch apologizes for ‘slanted eye’ ad after online backlash in China
  • The images for the Swatch Essentials collection were widely condemned online in China
  • Swatch, which also makes Omega, Longines and Tissot watches, is heavily exposed to China for revenue

SHANGHAI: Swiss watchmaker Swatch issued an apology at the weekend and pulled ads featuring images of an Asian male model pulling the corners of his eyes up and backwards in a “slanted eye” pose.

The images for the Swatch Essentials collection were widely condemned online in China, where many comments said they appeared to mimic racist taunts about Asian eyes.

In an apology posted in both Chinese and English on its official account on the Weibo social media platform on Saturday, Swatch said that it has “taken note of the recent concerns” and removed all related materials worldwide.

“We sincerely apologize for any distress or misunderstanding this may have caused,” the statement said. It also posted the same apology on Instagram.

Swatch Group did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for further comment.

The criticism over the advert is the latest setback for a firm whose shares have fallen by more than half since early 2023 and now faces a 39 percent tariff on its exports to the United States.

Swatch, which also makes Omega, Longines and Tissot watches, is heavily exposed to China for revenue, with around 27 percent of the group’s sales last year coming from the China, Hong Kong and Macau region.

Revenue for the watchmaker slumped 14.6 percent to 6.74 billion Swiss francs ($8.4 billion) in 2024, hit by a downturn in demand in China, where Swatch said it was seeing “persistently difficult market conditions and weak demand for consumer goods overall.”


Hong Kong pro-democracy activists granted asylum in Australia and Britain

Hong Kong pro-democracy activists granted asylum in Australia and Britain
Updated 11 min 28 sec ago
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Hong Kong pro-democracy activists granted asylum in Australia and Britain

Hong Kong pro-democracy activists granted asylum in Australia and Britain
  • Tony Chung and Ted Hui both announced they have received asylum in the countries where they now live
  • They are among dozens of activists on the run from Hong Kong authorities

TAIPEI: A Hong Kong pro-democracy activist and a former lawmaker who are wanted by the city’s authorities have been granted asylum in Great Britain and Australia, respectively.

Tony Chung, an activist who was imprisoned under Hong Kong’s sweeping national security law, and Ted Hui, a former lawmaker who was facing trial for his role in anti-government protests in 2019, both announced over the weekend that they have received asylum in the countries where they now live.

They are among dozens of activists on the run from Hong Kong authorities. Civil liberties in the city have been greatly eroded since Beijing in 2020 imposed a national security law essentially criminalizing dissent in the former British colony. Both Beijing and Hong Kong have hailed the security law as bringing stability to the financial hub.

Hui, who fled Hong Kong in December 2020, is part of a group of overseas activists who are targeted by police bounties of up to 1 million Hong Kong dollars ($127,800). The former lawmaker is now working as a lawyer in Adelaide.

He announced on Facebook on Saturday that he and his family have been granted protection visas.

“I express my sincere gratitude to the Government of Australia – both present and former – for recognizing our need for asylum and granting us this protection,” Hui wrote. “This decision reflects values of freedom, justice, and compassion that my family will never take for granted.”

While in Hong Kong, Hui had been an outspoken pro-democracy lawmaker. He was also known for disrupting a legislative session after he threw a rotten plant in the chamber to stop a debate of the national anthem bill – controversial legislation making it illegal to insult the Chinese national anthem. He was subsequently fined 52,000 Hong Kong dollars ($6,600) for the act.

Chung, who had advocated for Hong Kong’s independence, was sentenced to almost four years in prison for secession and money laundering in 2020. He was released on a supervision order, during which he traveled to Japan, from where he fled to Britain seeking asylum.

In a post on social media platform Threads on Sunday, he expressed his excitement at receiving refugee status in Britain along with a five-year resident permit. He said that despite his challenges over the past few years, including persistent mental health problems, he remains committed to his activism.

British and Australian authorities didn’t immediately comment on the activists’ statuses.

Hong Kong’s government did not comment directly on the cases but issued a statement on Saturday condemning “the harboring of criminals in any form by any country.”

“Any country that harbors Hong Kong criminals in any form shows contempt for the rule of law, grossly disrespects Hong Kong’s legal systems and barbarically interferes in the affairs of Hong Kong,” the statement read.


Hurricane Erin restrengthens as it lashes Caribbean with rain

Hurricane Erin restrengthens as it lashes Caribbean with rain
Updated 16 min 58 sec ago
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Hurricane Erin restrengthens as it lashes Caribbean with rain

Hurricane Erin restrengthens as it lashes Caribbean with rain
  • Forecasters do not currently expect it to make landfall along its expected course, but tropical storm warnings are in effect for the southeast Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands

WASHINGTON: Hurricane Erin restrengthened into a Category 4 storm late Sunday, with forecasters warning it is expected to intensify and grow in size in the coming days as it lashes Caribbean islands with heavy rains that could cause flash floods and landslides.

The first hurricane of what is expected to be a particularly intense Atlantic season, Erin briefly strengthened into a “catastrophic” Category 5 storm before its wind speeds weakened.

Forecasters do not currently expect it to make landfall along its expected course, but tropical storm warnings are in effect for the southeast Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands.

Hurricane Erin was located about 205 kilometers east of Grand Turk Island at 11:00 p.m. Atlantic Standard Time (Monday 0300 GMT), with maximum sustained winds of 215 kilometers per hour, according to the Miami-based National Hurricane Center (NHC).

“The core of Erin is expected to pass to the east and northeast of the Turks and Caicos Islands and the southeastern Bahamas overnight into Monday,” the NHC said in its latest report.

The North Carolina Outer Banks, Bermuda and the central Bahamas were advised to monitor Erin’s progress.

Hurricane Erin had reached the highest level on the Saffir-Simpson scale just over 24 hours after becoming a Category 1 storm, a rapid intensification that scientists say has become more common due to global warming.

It could drench isolated areas with as much as 15 centimeters of rain, the NHC said.

“Some additional strengthening is expected over the next 12 hours followed by gradual weakening,” the agency said.

“However, Erin is forecast to continue increasing in size and will remain a large and dangerous major hurricane through the middle of this week,” it added.

The NHC also warned of “locally considerable flash and urban flooding, along with landslides or mudslides.”

In San Juan, the capital of Puerto Rico, fishermen cast their rods into the storm-swollen waters of a local river on Sunday, AFP images showed.

Earlier last weekend, surfers rode the swells along the island’s coast before the storm approached.

Areas of Puerto Rico – a US territory home to more than three million people – saw flooded roads and homes.

Swells generated by Erin will spread to the Bahamas, Bermuda and the US and Canadian east coast in the coming days, creating “life-threatening surf and rip currents,” the NHC said.

While meteorologists have expressed confidence that Erin will remain well off the United States coast, they said the storm could still cause dangerous waves and erosion in places such as North Carolina.

The Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June until late November, is expected to be more intense than normal, US meteorologists predict.

Several powerful storms wreaked havoc in the region last year, including Hurricane Helene, which killed more than 200 people in the southeastern United States.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – which operates the NHC – has been subject to budget cuts and layoffs as part of US President Donald Trump’s plans to greatly reduce the size of the federal bureaucracy, leading to fears of lapses in storm forecasting.

Human-driven climate change – namely, rising sea temperatures caused by the burning of fossil fuels – has increased both the possibility of the development of more intense storms and their more rapid intensification, scientists say.


Australia cancels far-right Israeli politician’s visa

Australia cancels far-right Israeli politician’s visa
Updated 23 min 29 sec ago
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Australia cancels far-right Israeli politician’s visa

Australia cancels far-right Israeli politician’s visa
  • Simcha Rothman, had been scheduled to speak at events organized by the Australian Jewish Association
  • Rothman is a member of the far-right Religious Zionist Party, whose leader Bezalel Smotrich, is under sanctions by the Australian government

SYDNEY: The Australian government canceled the visa of a far-right Israeli politician on Monday ahead of a speaking tour.

Simcha Rothman, whose party is part of Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s governing coalition, had been scheduled to speak at events organized by the Australian Jewish Association.

But Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke said Australia would not accept people coming to the country to “spread division.”

“If you are coming to Australia to spread a message of hate and division, we don’t want you here,” he said.

“Australia will be a country where everyone can be safe, and feel safe.”

As an automatic condition of the visa cancelation, Rothman is unable to travel to Australia for three years.

Rothman is a member of the far-right Religious Zionist Party, whose leader Bezalel Smotrich, is under sanctions by the Australian government. In an interview earlier this year with Britain’s Channel 4 News, Rothman denied Palestinian children in Gaza were dying of hunger due to Israel’s limitations of food and aid.

When asked by a reporter why Israel won’t let Palestinian children flee to Israel, he replied: “Because they are our enemies.”

Australian Jewish Association chief executive Robert Gregory said the purpose of Rothman’s visit was to “show solidarity with Australia’s Jewish community, which is facing a wave of antisemitism.”

“The visit was not in any way connected to current events in the Middle East,” he posted on social media.

Gregory said cancelation of Rothman’s visa was “a viciously antisemitic move,” accusing the Australian government of being “obsessed” with targeting the Jewish community and Israel.


Oil Updates — prices climb after US adviser says India’s Russian crude buying has to stop

Oil Updates — prices climb after US adviser says India’s Russian crude buying has to stop
Updated 32 min 57 sec ago
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Oil Updates — prices climb after US adviser says India’s Russian crude buying has to stop

Oil Updates — prices climb after US adviser says India’s Russian crude buying has to stop

SINGAPORE: Oil prices rose on Monday after White House trade adviser Peter Navarro said India’s purchases of Russian crude were funding Moscow’s war in Ukraine and had to stop.

Brent crude futures rose 30 cents, or 0.46 percent, to $66.15 a barrel by 9:29 a.m. Saudi time while US West Texas Intermediate crude was at $63.19 a barrel, up 39 cents, or 0.62 percent.

Navarro said in an opinion piece published in the Financial Times that if India wants to be treated as a strategic partner of the US, it needs to start acting like one.

“India acts as a global clearinghouse for Russian oil, converting embargoed crude into high-value exports while giving Moscow the dollars it needs,” Navarro said.

The market’s swift rebound after Navarro’s comments highlights how fragile sentiment is. Any sign of Washington tightening its stance on India’s Russian oil purchases reintroduces a risk premium, said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at brokerage Phillip Nova.

“The US adviser’s sharp words on India’s Russian crude imports, paired with postponed trade talks, revive concerns that energy flows remain hostage to trade and diplomatic frictions, even as peace prospects in Ukraine brighten,” Priyanka added.

Oil prices fell during early Asia trading after US President Donald Trump met Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska on Friday and emerged more aligned with Moscow on seeking a peace deal instead of a ceasefire first.

Trump will meet Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and European leaders on Monday as the US president presses Ukraine to accept a quick peace deal to end Europe’s deadliest war in 80 years.

“The status quo remains largely intact for now,” RBC Capital analyst Helima Croft said in a note, adding that Moscow would not walk back territorial demands while Ukraine and some European leaders would balk at the land-for-peace deal.

On Friday, Trump said he did not immediately need to consider retaliatory tariffs on countries such as China for buying Russian oil but might have to “in two or three weeks,” cooling concerns about a disruption in Russian supply.

China, the world’s biggest oil importer, is the largest buyer of Russian oil, followed by India.

Investors are also watching for clues from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s comments at this week’s Jackson Hole meeting regarding the path of interest rate cuts that could boost stocks to further records.

“It’s likely he will remain noncommittal and data-dependent, especially with one more payroll and Consumer Price Index (CPI) report before the September 17 FOMC meeting,” IG market analyst Tony Sycamore said in a note.