Sindalah showcases Saudi Arabia’s investment potential, says commentator Ali Shihabi

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Updated 04 November 2024
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Sindalah showcases Saudi Arabia’s investment potential, says commentator Ali Shihabi

Sindalah showcases Saudi Arabia’s investment potential, says commentator Ali Shihabi
  • Likens Kingdom’s approach to giga-projects to that of venture capitalist following launch of NEOM’s new tourism destination

DUBAI: Sindalah Island, NEOM’s new luxury tourism destination under construction on Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coast, represents a critical milestone in the Kingdom’s economic transformation and proves many of its early doubters wrong, Saudi commentator Ali Shihabi has said.

Appearing on Arab News’ current affairs program “Frankly Speaking,” Shihabi highlighted the significance of Sindalah, saying its launch marked an important shift in global perceptions of the Kingdom as a holiday destination and as an investment opportunity.

“The launch of Sindalah was very, very important because you needed proof of a concept on the ground to show what can be done,” he said.

“For people to come and see it and feel it and enjoy it and experience it” validates the vision that Saudi Arabia has for NEOM and similar projects.

Sindalah Island, which will feature world-class yachting, luxury hotels and a golf club, could soon rival the likes of Monaco or Greece as a global destination. It is the latest in a bevy of megaprojects under construction across the Kingdom as part of the Vision 2030 transformation.




Sindalah Island is the latest in a bevy of megaprojects under construction across the Kingdom as part of the Vision 2030 transformation. (NEOM photo)

This transformation is already drawing the interest of major investors. Shihabi mentioned a recent conversation with an Indian investor planning to establish a $15 billion steel plant in the Kingdom, describing it as an “exciting opportunity” that showcases the nation’s appeal to foreign investors.

“​​His group will be investing a billion dollars in equity,” Shihabi told “Frankly Speaking” host Katie Jensen. “And he was very excited about the potential, the structure of incentives that are given to foreign investors, whether industrial investors, whether it’s the SIDF (Saudi Industrial Development Fund), or other facilities that the Saudi government makes available for foreign investors, and the good size domestic market also for different products.”

In Shihabi’s view, the Saudi government’s approach to giga-projects like NEOM is akin to that of a venture capitalist. The government has taken on the financial risk of building and launching these projects to attract global investors.

“It was a theoretical opportunity and you needed the Kingdom to be the venture capitalist really: to build the first models, even if those are loss leaders, because you needed a proof of concept on the ground,” he said.




Ali Shihabi, an author and commentator on the politics and economics of Saudi Arabia, speaks with Frankly Speaking host Katie Jensen. (AN photo by Abdulrahman bin Shalhoub)

Shihabi said Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coastline, largely untouched by mass tourism, is “one of the last, if not the last, unspoiled virgin territory of exquisite seafront.”

By acting as an initial investor, the government aims to establish Saudi Arabia as a legitimate luxury destination and to cultivate demand among global tourists.

While Shihabi acknowledged that it will take time for Saudi Arabia to fully emerge as a tourism hub, he is confident that the foundation stones are in place. “Putting Saudi Arabia on the tourist mindset and map is going to take a number of years,” he said.

However, the momentum of these projects and Saudi Arabia’s investments in infrastructure, marketing, and partnerships are advancing the Kingdom’s vision to create an attractive and competitive tourism sector in the region.

“It will take time for tourists to get used to the concept of coming to the Kingdom as a tourist destination,” said Shihabi. “But I think that the foundation stones are being put in place successfully.”

The recent annual conference of the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, commonly referred to as “Davos in the desert,” showcased the Kingdom’s commitment to becoming a significant player on the global stage.

Shihabi, who is both an author and commentator on the politics and economics of Saudi Arabia, acknowledged that FII plays a valuable role in promoting the Kingdom’s image and helping international investors understand the scale and seriousness of Vision 2030.




Ali Shihabi is an author and commentator on the politics and economics of Saudi Arabia. (AN photo by Abdulrahman bin Shalhoub)

With the launch of projects like Sindalah and explosion of opportunities in NEOM, Saudi Arabia is gradually redefining its reputation on the world stage. However, Shihabi said changing global perceptions will require time and continued openness.

“The Kingdom has never been good at communication,” he said. “One of the deep structural problems the Kingdom had was it was closed off to the world. And the big change has been the opening up of the Kingdom to the world now.

“I encourage Western journalists, always, just to take a tourist visa, get on the plane and go and see things the way they are and the way they are developing and changing. And I can hardly think of a journalist who, having made the effort, has not changed his opinion of the Kingdom from what he had before he came to the Kingdom.

“The story really is a good one to be told on the ground and much easier to be told on the ground than to be explained in theory abroad. And there are a lot of skeptics; there are a lot of cynics.

“There’s a certain amount, I guess you can say, in the world of … I don’t want to exaggerate and use the word racism, but sort of prejudice toward Arabs and Muslims, which carries over to the Kingdom, prejudice against oil wealth. And a lot of historical baggage that the Kingdom has carried, which continues to affect its image.

“But I think that the more we open up the country and the more we allow people to come in and the more we allow people to see the changes on the ground, the better the image becomes.”

 


Pakistan launches national ‘Agri Stack’ to digitize farming sector

Pakistan launches national ‘Agri Stack’ to digitize farming sector
Updated 09 August 2025
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Pakistan launches national ‘Agri Stack’ to digitize farming sector

Pakistan launches national ‘Agri Stack’ to digitize farming sector
  • Agri Stack to give farmers digital IDs, integrate land data, streamline access to subsidies, credit, insurance and markets
  • Initiative aims to boost productivity, transparency and rural incomes in a sector contributing one-fifth of GDP 

KARACHI: Pakistan has begun work on a “National Agri Stack” to build digital infrastructure for its agriculture sector, aiming to boost farmer access to credit, subsidies and markets, the ministry of IT said on Friday.

Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy, employing more than a third of the workforce and contributing around a fifth of gross domestic product. The sector faces persistent challenges, however, including low productivity, fragmented landholdings, water scarcity and climate shocks, while farmers often lack formal identification and credit histories needed to access finance.

The Agri Stack initiative, led by the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication (MoITT) in collaboration with the Ministry of National Food Security and Research (MNFSR), the Land Information and Management System (LIMS) and the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), seeks to integrate land and farmer data, deliver targeted services and improve transparency in farm support.

In simple terms, the Agri Stack will create a “digital ID and online service hub” for every farmer in Pakistan. It will gather all key information — who the farmer is, what land they own or work on, what crops they grow — into one secure system. This means the government, banks and agri companies can deliver the right help directly to the right farmer, including subsidies, loans, crop insurance, weather updates and market prices.

The system is meant to cut out paperwork, reduce delays, stop resources from going to the wrong people and give farmers better tools to grow and sell their crops.

“The Agri Stack will enable verified farmer identities, land data integration, precision advisory, and efficient delivery of services like subsidies, crop insurance, and credit,” said Federal IT Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja at a stakeholder consultation in Islamabad, according to a statement from the IT ministry.

“This is the architecture for an inclusive and tech-driven agricultural transformation under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s Digital Nation Pakistan, in collaboration with the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC).”

LIMS Director General Maj Gen (R) M Ayub Ahsan Bhatti said the platform, also called PAKGROW, would “innovate the agricultural arena of Pakistan by transforming and improving the lives of small farmers and convening policymaking.”

The consultation endorsed forming a steering committee co-chaired by MoITT and MNFSR, a technical working group on data and cybersecurity, and pilot projects over the next 12–18 months. Priority areas include smart input subsidies, weather-indexed crop insurance, credit access through alternative data, and market linkages via LIMS.

Officials said the Agri Stack would combine satellite-driven crop intelligence, digital IDs, trusted payment systems and market platforms to create a “digitally empowered agricultural future.”

If implemented effectively, experts say a national Agri Stack could help Pakistan tackle some of its most entrenched agricultural challenges by giving farmers verified digital identities, streamlining subsidy and credit delivery, and providing timely, data-driven advice on crop management.

Integrating land records, satellite imagery, and market information into a single digital platform could reduce leakages in government support programs, expand financial inclusion for smallholders, improve resilience against climate shocks and connect rural producers more directly to buyers. This would ultimately boost productivity, transparency and rural incomes in a sector that underpins both the economy and national food security.


World food prices at 2-year high on rising meat and edible oils, FAO says

World food prices at 2-year high on rising meat and edible oils, FAO says
Updated 08 August 2025
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World food prices at 2-year high on rising meat and edible oils, FAO says

World food prices at 2-year high on rising meat and edible oils, FAO says

PARIS: World food commodity prices rose in July to their highest in over two years, as a jump for vegetable oils and record levels for meat outweighed falling cereal, dairy and sugar prices, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization said.

The FAO Food Price Index, which serves as a global benchmark for food commodity prices, averaged 130.1 points in July, a 1.6 percent increase from June, FAO said.

That was the highest reading since February 2023, though the index was 18.8 percent below its peak of March 2022, which followed Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

FAO’s meat price index hit a new all-time high of 127.3 points, up 1.2 percent from its previous peak in June, as strong import demand from China and the US boosted beef and sheep meat prices, the agency said.

US beef imports have climbed after drought led to a decline in the domestic cattle herd. China shipped in record amounts of beef last year amid growing popularity of the meat, though an official probe into imported beef has raised uncertainty about Chinese demand.

In other meat markets, poultry prices rose slightly following the resumption of imports of Brazilian chicken by major buyers after Brazil regained its avian influenza-free status following action against a first farm-level outbreak.

In contrast, pig meat prices declined due to sufficient supplies and lower demand, particularly in the EU, FAO added.

The agency’s vegetable oil index surged to 166.8 points, up 7.1 percent month-on-month and the highest level in three years.

This increase was driven by higher quotations for palm, soy, and sunflower oils due to robust global demand and tightening supplies, though rapeseed oil prices fell as new-crop supplies arrived in Europe, FAO said.

FAO’s cereal price benchmark eased to its lowest in almost five years, reflecting seasonal supply pressure from wheat harvests in the Northern Hemisphere.

Its separate rice index dropped 1.8 percent last month, driven by ample export supplies and weak import demand.

Dairy prices edged down for the first time since April 2024, with declines for butter and milk powders offsetting further gains for cheese.

FAO’s sugar price index eased for a fifth consecutive month on expectations of increased production in Brazil and India, despite indications of recovering global sugar import demand, the agency said.

FAO did not update its cereal supply and demand estimates this month. 


Saudi non-oil revenues rise to $40bn in Q2, on par with oil earnings

Saudi non-oil revenues rise to $40bn in Q2, on par with oil earnings
Updated 08 August 2025
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Saudi non-oil revenues rise to $40bn in Q2, on par with oil earnings

Saudi non-oil revenues rise to $40bn in Q2, on par with oil earnings

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s non-oil revenues rose by 6.6 percent in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period of last year, reaching SR149.86 billion ($39.96 billion).

According to data from the Ministry of Finance’s quarterly budget performance report, this marks a key fiscal milestone, with non-oil revenues now accounting for 49.7 percent of total government income, up from less than 40 percent a year ago.

Oil income fell by 28.76 percent during this period, totaling SR151.73 billion compared to SR213 billion a year earlier. This pulled total government revenues down by 15 percent annually to SR301.6 billion.

The shift reflects two main drivers: the Kingdom’s economic diversification push under Vision 2030, and the voluntary oil production cuts implemented under OPEC+ agreements in late 2023 to stabilize global prices.

These cuts, initially amounting to 1 million barrels per day, have been unwound in gradual phases throughout 2025, with output increases of 138,000 bpd in April, followed by 411,000 bpd increments in May and June.

Production is on track to return to pre-cut levels by September, earlier than initially planned, as the nation seeks to balance market stability with reclaiming market share.

For the first half of 2025, the Kingdom’s revenues stood at 47.74 percent of the year’s budgeted target, signaling alignment with fiscal planning.

What drove non-oil revenue growth?

The largest contributor to non-oil income was taxes on goods and services, which accounted for 50 percent of the total, or SR 74.95 billion.

“Other revenues” followed with a 19.26 percent share or SR28.9 billion, encompassing earnings from government entities, including the Saudi Central Bank, administrative fees, and port service charges, as well as advertising income, and fines.

Other taxes, primarily corporate zakat, totaled SR26 billion, while income, profit, and capital gains taxes generated SR13.73 billion. Taxes on international trade and transactions added SR6.32 billion.

Much of this growth is linked to robust activity in non-hydrocarbon sectors.

Saudi Arabia’s General Authority of Statistics had reported that the Kingdom’s gross domestic product grew by 3.4 percent year on year in the first quarter, driven primarily by a 4.9 percent expansion in non-oil transactions while oil activities contracted by 0.5 percent.

The strongest gains came from wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotel sector, which grew by 8.4 percent, transport and communications by 6 percent, and finance and business services by 5.5 percent.

This robust non-oil sector performance, reinforced by tourism, entertainment, technology, and manufacturing growth under Vision 2030, has translated into higher consumption taxes, service fees, and other government income streams, helping to further lift non-oil revenues in the second quarter budget performance report, even as oil revenues declined year on year.

Expenditure trends and fiscal priorities

Government expenditures in the second quarter fell 8.9 percent year on year to SR336.13 billion. The largest outlay was compensation to employees, which rose 0.4 percent to SR140.40 billion, representing 41.77 percent of total spending.

Expenditure on goods and services came second, at SR73.58 billion, with a 22 percent share. 

Non-financial assets or capital expenditure reached SR39.9 billion but fell sharply, nearly 39 percent year on year.

Social benefits totaled SR39.2 billion, down 0.1 percent year on year, while “other expenditures” declined 5 percent to SR23 billion.

According to the Ministry data, total expenditure for the first half of 2025 reached 51.24 percent of the annual budget forecast, in line with fiscal planning.

Deficit financing and debt profile

The second quarter closed with a budget deficit of SR34.53 billion, which, while 41 percent lower than the first quarter deficit, is 125.11 percent higher than the same quarter last year.

This increase was expected, as government spending is accelerating in the mid-cycle of Vision 2030 initiatives, particularly in infrastructure and mega-project execution phases.

For the first half of 2025, the deficit totaled SR93.23 billion, fully funded through borrowings, according to the ministry.

End-of-period public debt reached SR1.39 trillion, up 14.1 percent annually, with 62.84 percent classified as domestic and 37.16 percent external.

Outlook

With non-oil revenues approaching parity with oil income, Saudi Arabia’s fiscal structure is becoming increasingly resilient to energy price volatility.

Strong tax-based revenues, stable expenditure management, and the phased restoration of oil production position the Kingdom to maintain momentum in funding its Vision 2030 transformation agenda.

Continued expansion in tourism, logistics, finance, and manufacturing is expected to further solidify this trajectory in the second half of the year.

The International Monetary Fund’s 2025 Article IV Consultation reported that Saudi Arabia’s non-oil real GDP grew 4.5 percent in 2024, driven by strong performance in retail, hospitality, and construction.

Growth in the non-oil economy is projected to reach 3.4 percent in 2025, supported by robust domestic demand fueled by government-led Vision 2030 projects and solid credit expansion, even amid softer commodity prices.

While lower oil revenues and investment-related imports have resulted in the emergence of twin deficits, the IMF noted that the Kingdom continues to maintain ample external and fiscal buffers.

Overall, real GDP is expected to rise 3.6 percent in 2025, aided by the gradual reversal of OPEC+ production cuts, with oil output forecast to reach 9.5 million barrels per day in July and continue increasing thereafter.

The fiscal deficit is anticipated to peak at 4 percent of GDP in 2025 before narrowing to around 3.2 percent by 2030, with borrowing expected to be the primary financing source.

Public debt-to-GDP is projected to remain moderate, at 40.6 percent by the end of the decade, which will remain consistent with a low sovereign debt risk according to the IMF.


Oil Updates — crude set for steepest weekly losses since June

Oil Updates — crude set for steepest weekly losses since June
Updated 08 August 2025
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Oil Updates — crude set for steepest weekly losses since June

Oil Updates — crude set for steepest weekly losses since June

LONDON: Oil prices steadied on Friday and were poised for the steepest weekly losses since late June on a tariff-hit economic outlook and a potential meeting between US President Donald Trump and Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin.

Brent crude futures were up 14 cents, or 0.2 percent, at $66.57 a barrel by 4:16 p.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 4 cents, or 0.1 percent, to $63.92.

Brent was on track to be down 4.4 percent over the week while WTI was set to finish 4.9 percent lower than last Friday’s close.

Higher US tariffs on imports from a host of trade partners went into effect on Thursday, raising concern over economic activity and demand for crude oil, ANZ Bank analysts said in a note.

The latest tariffs arrive against a backdrop of an already weaker than expected US labor market and Thursday’s announcement by the Kremlin that Putin and Trump would meet in the coming days as trade tensions rise between the US and Russia’s oil customers.

Trump this week threatened to increase tariffs on India if it kept buying Russian oil, which the market viewed as putting further pressure on Russia to reach a deal with the US, said independent analyst Tina Teng.

Trump also said China, the largest buyer of Russian crude, could be hit with tariffs similar to those levied against Indian imports.

The potential meeting raises expectations of a diplomatic end to the war in Ukraine, which could lead to eased sanctions on Russia, with Russian stocks rallying after the news.

“There could be a meeting between Trump and Putin in the near future, which could indicate that Trump is adopting a wait-and-see approach with regard to further sanctions against Russia and its allies,” Commerzbank analysts said in a note.

However, some analysts remain cautious.

“The Russian leader is expected to insist on having his territorial demands granted, a hard sell for the invaded country, while his US counterpart will push for a ceasefire,” said PVM analyst Tamas Varga.

“No breakthrough is anticipated, and the US following through on its threat to impose secondary sanctions on those dealing in Russian energy — including China and India — remains a possibility.”


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 10,930

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 10,930
Updated 07 August 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 10,930

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 10,930
  • Parallel market Nomu dropped 60.93 points to close at 26,648.71
  • MSCI Tadawul Index lost 0.24% to reach 1,406.76

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index declined on Thursday, losing 16.44 points, or 0.15 percent, to close at 10,930.30. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index stood at SR4.53 billion ($1.209 billion), with 120 listed stocks advancing and 128 declining. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu dropped by 60.93 points to close at 26,648.71.

The MSCI Tadawul Index also decreased, falling 0.24 percent to reach 1,406.76. 

The top performer on the main market was Bawan Co., whose share price rose 9.94 percent to SR58.60. 

The share price of Banan Real Estate Co. also rose 9.73 percent to SR4.96. 

Al Sagr Cooperative Insurance Co. saw its stock price increase by 5.76 percent to SR13.22. 

Abdullah Saad Mohammed Abo Moati for Bookstores Co. witnessed a drop in its share price by 4.83 percent to SR39.78. 

In corporate announcements, Saudi Arabian Mining Co., known as Ma’aden, recorded a net profit of SR1.92 billion in the second quarter of the year, up 87.7 percent from SR1.02 billion in the same quarter of 2024.

The company attributed the sharp rise in quarterly profit to an SR1.34 billion increase in gross profit, driven by higher sales prices and volumes across the phosphate, aluminum, and gold business units.

Additional contributors included improved earnings from joint ventures and associates, reduced finance costs, and lower zakat, tax, and severance expenses.

National Gas and Industrialization Co. reported revenues of SR1.57 billion for the first half of 2025, marking a 16.9 percent rise from SR1.35 billion in the same period last year.

The revenue increase was largely driven by a SR227 million rise in gas sales, due to higher gas prices and volumes, according to the company’s financial report. Additional boosts came from increased sales of empty cylinders by SR6.5 million and other services by SR8.9 million. This came despite a SR14.4 million decline in commercial project revenues.

National Gas and Industrialization Co.’s share price climbed 0.92 percent to SR76.7. 

Obeikan Glass Co. posted a net profit of SR10.86 million in the second quarter, reflecting a 4.1 percent decline from SR11.33 million in the same period last year.

The company attributed the annual decline in net profit to a rise in raw material costs, which weighed on profitability despite higher selling prices.

Obeikan Glass Co.’s share price rose 0.44 percent to SR31.66.

Al Hammadi Holding reported a net profit of SR61.96 million in the second quarter, marking a 47.4 percent decline from SR117.87 million in the same quarter of 2024.

The company attributed the year-on-year drop in net profit to a one-off SR55.27 million gain realized in the second quarter of last year from the sale of a vacant land plot in Riyadh’s Al-Rayyan district.

Al Hammadi Holding’s share price fell 4.44 percent to SR34.88. 

Savola Group reported a net profit of SR105.7 million in the second quarter, down 21.9 percent from SR135.4 million in the same period last year.

The firm attributed the year-on-year decline in reported net profit primarily to the absence of a SR210.8 million share of profit from its previously distributed investment in Almarai and SR23.1 million in discontinued operations, which were recorded in the same period last year.

Savola Group’s share price decreased by 1.77 percent to SR24.4.