A disease worse than terrorism
The cruel reality prompted UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to convene a high-level meeting Thursday to respond to the largest and most deadly Ebola outbreak the world has ever seen.
So far, there have been 5,843 recorded cases of Ebola, including 2,917 deaths. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that if the disease is not brought under control, the number of cases could easily exceed 20,000 by early November. The Ebola virus was detected in the remote jungles of southeastern Guinea in March and quickly spread across the border to Liberia and Sierra Leone. It has also briefly touched Nigeria.
“Several months down the line, the international community is finally coming around to the better view that the Ebola outbreak is a challenge for everyone,” Ernest Bai Koroma, president of Sierra Leone, told the high-level UN meeting. Reality is characterized by the reported figures: Only 18 percent of Ebola patients in Liberia are being cared for in hospitals or other settings that reduce the risk of transmission by isolating them from the rest of the population.
Sierra Leone, struck by Ebola for the first time ever, and other West African countries at the frontlines of this fight “require the heavy aerial and ground support of the world to defeat a disease worse than terrorism,” Koroma said.
In fact, Ban said that contributions of member states “are falling significantly short of the 20-fold surge that is required.” One of the key shortfalls, United Nations officials and aid workers have said, is the urgent need for countries to agree to transport and treat aid workers who become infected. The UN emergency mission, which is based in Accra, Ghana and led by Anthony Banbury, is preparing to deploy personnel to the region this weekend. At present, urgently needed are more treatment centers, labs and equipment, more clinicians, nurses and other health workers in treatment and holding centers, more training for national doctors, nurses and other health workers on safe and effective clinical and nutritional interventions, and information managers, according to the Sierra Leonean president.
Many countries moved up in response to the crisis, but some did go in the wrong direction. As Ban puts it: “Many have tried to shut out the virus by closing their borders. Several airlines have stopped serving the three countries. The number of ships docking at their ports has dwindled. But such an approach only makes the situation worse, isolating countries when they need help most.”
There is still a long way to go before the international community brings the Ebola crisis well under its control. To this end, the concerted world efforts are required simply because Ebola as a disease is so dangerous that even an hour too late leads to exponential transmissions.
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Courtesy: Xinhua
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