NEW YORK: US crude resumed its decline on Tuesday, sinking for a second straight day as investors fled to safe havens on worries about a near-bankrupt Greece and China's stock market losses, with technical selling threatening to push oil into a bear market.
Iran's determination to seal a nuclear deal with global powers to bring more of its crude to an oversupplied market as well as the restart of a key oil terminal in Libya also weighed on oil prices.
Investors fled to the relative safety of the dollar and US bonds as Greek banks ran down to their last few days of cash after Greeks voted in a referendum to reject an international bailout, while Chinese equities extended their haemorrhage, ignoring a slew of support measures from Beijing.
The dollar hit a five-week high, weakening demand for dolllar-denonimated commodities from users of other currencies.
"The US dollar and Treasuries are what people are buying right now," said David Thomson, executive vice-president at Powerhouse, an energy-specialized commodities broker in Washington.
US crude fell 44 cents to $52.09 per barrel after falling almost $2 at the session low and then rebounding briefly.
US crude has lost almost 10 percent since Thursday's close for the sharpest two-day fall since 2011. It is teetering toward a bear market technically, having lost almost 20 percent from a high above $62 just a month ago. More downside momentum could push it to test the six-year low of $42.03 set in mid-March, technical analysts said.
Brent futures contracts for August rose 15 cents to $56.69, a 0.27 percent gain.
"There has been a lot of money looking to pile into the short-side, and there have been an accumulation of different triggers to cue that over a short time," said Paul Horsnell, head of commodities at Standard Chartered in London. "Some were looking at Iran; for some it is macro spillovers from Greece or China; for others it's a pure dollar play, and for others the rise in US rig counts.
"None of those work in isolation, but put them all together in a short period and they'll do it. And after that, the technicals kick in to give a further push down."
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